Things To Do
in Varna

Varna sits on Bulgaria's northern Black Sea coast, offering a long sandy shoreline, a lively promenade, and a broad seafront park. It blends seaside leisure with rich history, from ancient ruins to a thriving modern cultural scene. The city serves as a gateway to nearby nature reserves, archaeological sites, and sun-drenched beaches.

Visitors can enjoy seafood-rich cuisine, markets, and a vibrant summer nightlife by the sea.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a delicious breakfast at a cozy café in the historic center of Varna, savoring local pastries and coffee. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll to the Cathedral of the Assumption, marveling at its stunning architecture and vibrant frescoes. Spend some time wandering the charming cobblestone streets, soaking in the history that surrounds you.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, visit the Archaeological Museum, which houses incredible artifacts from Bulgaria's rich history, including Thracian gold treasures. Enjoy lunch at a nearby restaurant, where you can sample traditional Bulgarian dishes like Shopska salad and grilled meats. Afterward, explore the Sea Garden, a beautiful coastal park that offers breathtaking views of the Black Sea.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to the beach promenade for a relaxing evening walk, listening to the gentle waves lapping against the shore. Choose a seaside restaurant for dinner, where you can indulge in fresh seafood while watching the sunset over the horizon. Conclude your day with a visit to a local bar or café for a taste of Bulgarian wine or rakia.

day 2
Beach and Water Sports
morning
:

Begin your morning by enjoying a hearty breakfast at your accommodation, fueling up for a day of adventure. Head to Varna's main beach, where you can rent a sunbed and umbrella to soak up the sun. Take a refreshing dip in the Black Sea to kickstart your day.

afternoon
:

After some relaxation, try your hand at exciting water sports such as jet skiing or paddleboarding, available from various rental shops along the beach. For lunch, grab a quick bite at a beachside shack, where you can find fresh seafood and local snacks. Spend the afternoon lounging on the beach or joining a beach volleyball game with fellow travelers.

evening
:

As the evening approaches, enjoy a cocktail at one of the beach bars while watching the sky turn shades of orange and pink. Treat yourself to a beachfront dinner, indulging in local specialties and fresh catches of the day. End your night with some live music or dancing at a nearby club, experiencing Varna's vibrant nightlife.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$7-12
Coffee$2-3
🚎Public transport ticket (1 ride)$0.50-1.50
🛏️Budget hotel (1 night)$25-45
🍽️Three-course meal for two (mid-range restaurant)$25-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful seaside setting with a vibrant promenade and Sea Garden
  • Rich history with accessible museums and Roman ruins
  • Wide range of fresh seafood and Bulgarian cuisine
  • Good base for day trips to Kamchia, Aladzha Monastery, and nearby beaches
  • Relatively affordable compared with Western European destinations
  • Seasonal crowds and higher prices in peak summer
  • Beaches can get crowded; water clarity varies by location
  • Some older parts of the city may feel touristy or less polished
  • Seasonal weather can bring gusty winds and occasional rain
  • "Здравейте" - Hello
  • "Добър ден" - Good day
  • "моля" - Please
  • "Благодаря" - Thank you
  • "Извинете" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Колко струва?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Достаточно добре говорите ли английски?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Можете ли да ми помогнете?" - Can you help me?
  • "Да" - Yes
  • "Не" - No

Places to Visit in Varna

Visit one of these nice places.

Sea Garden at sunset

A long, tree-lined promenade with fountains, sculptures, and panoramic sea views—great for golden-hour photography.

Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral

A striking sea-facing cathedral with ornate domes and spacious surroundings, ideal for architectural shots and interior details.

Roman Thermae ruins

Ancient bath ruins near the museum offering atmospheric ruins against the modern city backdrop.

Old Town facades

Colorful, sunlit rows of traditional houses perfect for street photography and texture shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Varna

Varna’s cuisine blends traditional Bulgarian flavors with coastal seafood influences. Expect fresh produce, hearty comfort dishes, and plenty of yogurt-based flavors; seafood is a staple during the summer months.

Varna Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Shopska salad

A refreshing mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, peppers, and sirene cheese.

Must-Try!

Tarator

Chilled cucumber-yogurt soup seasoned with dill and crushed walnuts in some versions.

Banitsa

A baked filo pastry layered with eggs and white cheese; common for breakfast.

Kavarma

Slow-cooked meat with vegetables in a clay pot, often finished with a smoky, aromatic finish.

Grilled seafood

Fresh catches like seabass, mackerel, or calamari grilled with herbs and lemon.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market Hall

A lively market offering fresh produce, cheeses, olives, breads, and local snacks; try mekitsi or flaky baked goods.

Seaside seafood stalls

Casual stalls along the promenade offering grilled fish, prawns, and calamari with simple sides.

Climate Guide

Weather

Varna has a humid subtropical/semi-continental climate with hot summers and mild, windy winters. Summer highs commonly reach the mid/upper 20s°C (80s°F), while winter temperatures often hover around 0–5°C (32–41°F). The Black Sea moderates temperatures, with humidity contributing to the feel of long summers and damp, breezy winters. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed, with wetter periods in spring and autumn.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A firm handshake is common in formal settings; greet with a friendly hello (Zdraveyte) in Bulgarian. Use formal address with elders or in business settings.

Religious sites

Dress modestly when visiting churches; speak softly and remove hats when appropriate.

Cash and tips

Keep small denominations for tips and small purchases; cash is often preferred in markets and casual venues.

Safety Guide

Safety

Varna is generally safe for travelers, but practice standard precautions: guard valuables in crowded areas, beware of pickpockets in busy markets, use reputable taxis, and be cautious near the water in rough seas. Follow local advisories for beach safety and weather conditions, and stay aware of traffic when walking near busy intersections and the harbor.

Tipping in Varna

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is common in restaurants and cafes. 5-10% is typical in casual places; 10%+ is common in nicer establishments. Tipping in cash is appreciated, even if the bill is paid by card.

Payments

Cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are common in city centers. Cash is useful in markets and smaller venues.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot, sunny days with peak beach activity. Expect lively promenades, warm sea water, and frequent coastal events; stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.

Autumn

Milder temperatures and fewer crowds. Great for coastal walks, photography, and enjoying local cafes without summer heat.

Winter

Cool but generally milder than inland Bulgaria; some attractions may have reduced hours. Coastal winds can be strong; pack warm layers.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures with blooming greenery; ideal for outdoor markets, hiking in nearby areas, and low-key beach days.

Nightlife Guide

Varna at Night

Varna’s nightlife centers around the Seaside promenade, Sea Garden bars, and central squares. Summer brings beach clubs, open-air venues, and live music along the coast; winter offers cozy pubs and intimate venues in the city center. Expect a laid-back, seafood-forward scene with an emphasis on outdoor terraces during the warmer months.

Hiking in Varna

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kamchia Nature Reserve trails

Forest trails along the Kamchia River with possible canoe routes and birdwatching.

Aladzha Monastery area trails

Rock-cut monastery paths and surrounding woodlands offering short, scenic hikes.

Nearby coastal forest walks

Gentle coastal hikes linking beaches and pine forests suitable for varied fitness levels.

Airports

How to reach Varna by plane.

Varna Airport (VAR)

Located close to the city, Varna Airport handles regional and some international flights; taxi or bus connections to the city center are readily available.

Burgas Airport (BOJ)

Located further south along the coast, Burgas Airport serves many international routes and is about 100-120 km from Varna, with highway and rail options linking the two cities.

Getting Around

Walkability

Varna is reasonably walkable in the city center and along the Seaside promenade. The core sights cluster within a compact radius, and the Sea Garden provides a pleasant, largely pedestrian-friendly route. For longer journeys, buses and shared taxis are convenient, but beach-area traffic can be busy in summer. Overall, expect an enjoyable walking experience in well-signposted areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bulgarian majority

The largest demographic group; a mix of urban professionals, families, and students.

Turkish and Roma minorities

Active communities contributing to the cultural and culinary diversity of the city.

Expats and students

A growing presence due to universities and coastal living, especially in summer months.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Popular across Bulgaria; local clubs and casual play are common in parks and beaches.

Water sports

Sailing, windsurfing, and kiteboarding are active along the coast, with rental centers in tourist districts.

Beach volleyball

Common on beach fronts and in sports areas during summer months.

Transportation

Traffic

Public transport (buses and trolleybuses) covers most of the city; traffic can surge along coastal routes during peak season. Taxis are plentiful but confirm a meter rate or price before heading out. Parking in the city center can be challenging; consider walking or public transit for sightseeing days.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Varna.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are widely available; look for shopska salad, vegetarian mains, and egg/dairy dishes. When in doubt, ask for vegetable-based dishes or clearly dairy-free options.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Public healthcare is available with hospitals like St. Marina University Hospital in Varna; private clinics also operate in the city for faster service. International travelers should carry health insurance documentation and seek private care if speed is a priority. Pharmacies are widespread, and English is commonly understood at larger facilities. Always verify coverage with your insurer before treatment abroad.

Discover Bulgaria

Read more in our Bulgaria 2025 Travel Guide.

Bulgaria Travel Guide