Things To Do
in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a compact Central American country known for abundant biodiversity, active volcanoes, and Pacific and Caribbean coastlines. Its well-preserved national parks and private reserves make it a top destination for wildlife viewing and eco-tourism. The culture is relaxed and friendly—locals commonly use the phrase “Pura Vida” to express a positive outlook.

Infrastructure for tourism is well developed around major attractions, but remote areas retain a rugged, off-the-beaten-path character.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in San José
morning
:

Arrive at Juan Santamaría International Airport in San José, where you will be greeted and transported to your hotel. Take some time to settle in and freshen up before beginning your adventure in Costa Rica. Get familiar with the area and grab a local breakfast at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Explore the vibrant neighborhoods of San José, visiting the National Theater and the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum. Enjoy a leisurely walk through the artisan market to pick up souvenirs and local crafts. Savor a traditional Costa Rican lunch at a 'soda'—a local eatery—before heading back to your hotel.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant and taste some authentic Costa Rican dishes such as Gallo Pinto or Casado. After dinner, take a stroll through the Parque Nacional, enjoying the cool evening air and the sounds of the city nightlife. Rest and recharge for the upcoming adventures.

day 2
Arenal Volcano National Park
morning
:

Travel to Arenal Volcano National Park, immersing yourself in the stunning landscapes along the way. Upon arrival, embark on a guided hike through the park to witness the impressive volcano and diverse flora and fauna. Keep an eye out for wildlife as you walk through the lush trails.

afternoon
:

Visit the La Fortuna Waterfall and take the opportunity to swim in the refreshing pool at the base. Enjoy a leisurely lunch in La Fortuna, trying local specialties while enjoying views of the volcano. Spend the afternoon relaxing in the natural hot springs at the base of the volcano, where you can soak away your cares.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a dinner under the stars at an outdoor restaurant with views of the volcano. Consider joining a night tour to experience the unique sounds and sights of the rainforest after dark. Return to your hotel for a restful night’s sleep.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍲Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Cup of coffee$2-4
🏨Budget hotel / private room$25-70
🚍Local bus fare$0.50-3
✈️Domestic flight (typical short hop)$50-150

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Exceptional biodiversity and protected national parks
  • Friendly, tourism-oriented culture and good ecotourism infrastructure
  • Relatively stable politics and developed healthcare compared to neighbors
  • Compact size makes it possible to see many ecosystems in one trip
  • Popular destinations can be crowded and relatively expensive during high season
  • Rainy season can make travel to remote areas difficult due to road conditions
  • Some tourist zones have petty crime—precautions needed
  • Limited public transportation between some remote attractions, requiring timed planning or paid transfers
  • "Pura vida" - Pure life / expression for 'all good' or 'hello/thanks'
  • "Hola, ¿cómo está?" - Hello, how are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Una cerveza, por favor" - One beer, please
  • "No hablo mucho español" - I don't speak much Spanish
  • "¿Me puede ayudar?" - Can you help me?

Places to Visit in Costa Rica

Visit one of these nice places.

Arenal Volcano and Lake Arenal

Classic volcano-and-lake vistas, especially at sunrise or sunset; dramatic cloud formations can add mood to shots.

Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve

Misty cloud forest with hanging bridges, orchids and abundant birdlife including the resplendent quetzal—great for moody, layered forest photos.

Manuel Antonio National Park

Combines rainforest, wildlife and picturesque beaches—monkeys, sloths and turquoise water provide excellent wildlife and landscape opportunities.

Tortuguero Canals

Remote canals and waterways lined with rainforest; sunrise boat trips capture reflections, wildlife and turtle nesting seasons (timing-dependent).

Cerro Chirripó

Panoramic mountain vistas from Costa Rica’s highest peak—clear days reveal both Pacific and Caribbean coasts; early starts required.

Culinary Guide

Food in Costa Rica

Costa Rican cuisine focuses on simple, fresh ingredients—rice, beans, fresh fruits, seafood and locally grown vegetables—served in both modest sodas and higher-end restaurants. Coffee and tropical fruits are regional highlights. Meals tend to be hearty and home-style; vegetarian and vegan options are increasingly common in tourist centers.

Costa Rica Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Gallo Pinto

The classic breakfast dish of rice and beans seasoned with bell pepper, onion and cilantro. Found at nearly every soda and hotel breakfast.

Must-Try!

Casado

A typical lunchtime plate with rice, beans, plantains, salad and a protein (chicken, beef, fish or eggs). Served widely at sodas and restaurants.

Ceviche

Fresh fish or seafood cured in lime juice with cilantro, onion and peppers—best at coastal towns and seafood-focused eateries.

Chifrijo

A snack or appetizer layering rice, beans, fried pork (chicharrón) and pico de gallo; common at bars and casual restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central (San José)

A bustling indoor market full of fruit stalls, sodas and snack vendors—try empanadas, fresh fruit juices and small plates for low cost.

Local Sodas and Farmers' Markets

Small neighborhood sodas serve authentic home-cooked food at good prices; weekly farmers’ markets (ferias) near towns offer fresh produce, street snacks and regional treats.

Climate Guide

Weather

Costa Rica has a tropical climate with strong regional variation: the Central Valley is mild year-round, lowland Pacific and Caribbean coasts are hot and humid, and highland areas (Monteverde, Cerro Chirripó) are cool. The country has a distinct dry season (December–April) and a rainy season (May–November), but local microclimates mean weather can change quickly, especially in mountainous areas.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Pura Vida

The phrase 'Pura Vida' is used as hello, goodbye, thank you and to express that things are good—use it warmly and you'll be seen as friendly and respectful.

Politeness and Formality

Use polite greetings (hola, buenos días) and 'usted' with older people or in formal contexts; handshakes are common when meeting someone new.

Respect for Nature

Costa Ricans take conservation seriously—follow park rules, don't disturb wildlife, and avoid littering or taking biological souvenirs.

Dress and Behavior

Dress casually but modestly in towns; swimwear is for the beach only. Avoid loud or disrespectful behavior, especially in more traditional or rural communities.

Safety Guide

Safety

Costa Rica is relatively safe for travelers but petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatches) occurs in tourist areas—use common-sense precautions like not leaving valuables in cars or on beaches. Avoid isolated roads at night, secure rental vehicles, and follow local advice about ocean conditions and rip currents. In remote regions, be prepared with supplies and a plan; carry travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if needed. Emergency number: 911.

Tipping in Costa Rica

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Many restaurants add a 10% service charge; if not included, a 10% tip is appreciated. Tip guides, drivers and porters directly (5–10% or a few dollars per person depending on service and length of tour). Small tips for hotel staff and taxi drivers are welcome but not mandatory.

Payment Methods

The Costa Rican colón (CRC) is the official currency, but US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants in towns; carry cash for travel in rural areas and for local buses. ATMs are common in cities but limited in remote regions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December–April)

Most popular time for travel; expect abundant sunshine, busy beaches and higher prices. Ideal for surfing on the Pacific’s consistent swells and for hiking without muddy trails.

Green/Rainy Season (May–November)

Frequent afternoon showers—mornings often clear—landscapes are lush and wildlife activity increases. Lower prices, fewer crowds and good deals on accommodations; some remote roads may be slippery.

Shoulder Months (May, November)

Transitional months with reduced crowds and a mix of sunny and rainy days—good compromises for lower cost without full wet-season conditions.

Nightlife Guide

Costa Rica at Night

Nightlife in Costa Rica varies by region: San José has bars, clubs, theaters and live music with a mix of salsa, reggaetón and electronic venues; beach towns like Tamarindo, Jacó and Santa Teresa offer lively beachfront bars, bonfire gatherings and late-night surf-culture parties. Many smaller towns are quiet after dark and close early; nightlife tends to be seasonal and geared toward tourists in coastal hotspots.

Hiking in Costa Rica

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Arenal Volcano National Park Trails

Well-marked trails with lava fields, forested paths and excellent views of Arenal Volcano and Lake Arenal—good for day hikes and wildlife spotting.

Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve (Curi-Cancha & Senderos)

Multiple trails through cloud forest with high biodiversity, hanging bridges and birdwatching opportunities; dress for mist and muddy sections.

Manuel Antonio National Park Trails

Short, accessible trails through rainforest leading to scenic beaches and great wildlife sightings like sloths and monkeys.

Cerro Chirripó Trail

A challenging multi-day hike to Costa Rica’s highest peak—requires permits and good fitness, but rewards hikers with expansive coastal-to-coastal views on clear days.

Corcovado National Park Trails (Sirena station)

Remote and biodiverse trails on the Osa Peninsula; guided treks are recommended for safety and wildlife interpretation.

Airports

How to reach Costa Rica by plane.

Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO)

Primary international gateway near San José — well connected to North America, Europe and other regional destinations; 20–40 minutes to central San José depending on traffic.

Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR)

Main airport for the Guanacaste region (Liberia), convenient for Pacific beaches in the northwest—short drives to many coastal resorts.

Tobías Bolaños International Airport (SYQ)

A smaller airport near San José handling private flights and some domestic services; useful for charter flights and small-plane transfers.

Quepos La Managua Airport (XQP)

Serves Manuel Antonio and the central Pacific coast with short domestic flights from San José; convenient for travelers headed to that national park.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability depends on where you are: downtown San José and many beach towns are walkable with sidewalks and short distances between shops, but sidewalks can be uneven and traffic busy. National parks and reserves are best explored on foot, while many intercity transfers require buses, shuttles or car rentals. In rural areas, walking long distances on highways is not recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo/European descent

The majority of the population identifies as mestizo (mixed indigenous and European ancestry) or of European descent, concentrated across cities and towns.

Afro-Caribbean community (Limón)

A significant Afro-Caribbean population is centered on the Caribbean coast (Limón province), with distinct cultural traditions, music and cuisine.

Indigenous groups

Several indigenous groups such as the Bribri and Cabécar live in rural areas and reserves, preserving unique languages and cultural practices.

Expats and digital nomads

Growing communities of retirees, expats and digital nomads live in beaches and mountain towns, contributing to diverse international enclaves.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Fútbol (Soccer)

The national sport and cultural focal point; matches and local leagues draw passionate fans and are common community events.

Surfing

Extremely popular on both coasts with many surf schools, competitions and a strong surf culture in coastal towns.

Running and Trail Running

Growing in popularity thanks to scenic routes and organized races, including mountain and rainforest trail events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic congestion is common around San José, particularly during morning and evening rush hours; expect slower travel times into and out of the capital. Many coastal and mountain roads are narrow and winding—drive cautiously and allow extra time. Public transportation includes an extensive bus network (inexpensive but sometimes slow) and private shuttles and domestic flights that connect key tourist areas. Ride-hailing apps and taxis operate in cities and popular towns.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are increasingly available in tourist areas (sodas, cafes and restaurants). Ask for 'sin carne' and specify no fish or chicken. Carry snacks for remote areas where options are limited.

Vegan

Vegan choices are common in Monteverde, Santa Teresa and major beach towns; specify 'vegano' and ask about dairy in typical dishes like tamales or desserts.

Gluten-free

Rice-based dishes are naturally gluten-free, but cross-contamination can occur—inform restaurants of needs and stick to fresh ingredients and grilled proteins.

Food allergies

Carry allergy cards in Spanish for critical allergies and confirm ingredients in sauces and marinades; medical care is good in cities but limited in remote areas.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Costa Rica has good healthcare facilities in major cities and well-equipped private hospitals (San José, Liberia). The public system (Caja/CCSS) provides wide coverage for residents. Travelers should have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation for remote areas; carry any regular medications with you. Pharmacies are common in towns, but specialized care can require travel to larger cities.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Costa Rica.