Things To Do
in Bulgan

Bulgan is a picturesque aimag (province) in northern Mongolia, known for its stunning landscapes and rich nomadic culture. The capital, also named Bulgan, serves as a gateway to exploring the surrounding natural beauty, including mountains and rivers. This region is characterized by its traditional Mongolian lifestyle, where herding and horsemanship play a crucial role in daily life.

Visitors can experience the warmth of local hospitality and engage with the unique customs of the Mongolian people.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Discovering Bulgan
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market where you can experience the vibrant colors and flavors of Bulgan. Sample fresh produce and local delicacies.

afternoon
:

Explore the Bulgan Museum to learn about the history and culture of the region. Don't miss the chance to see traditional Mongolian artifacts.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Mongolian dinner at a local restaurant, followed by a cultural performance featuring throat singing and traditional dances.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Adventure
morning
:

Head out for a guided horseback riding tour through the scenic landscapes surrounding Bulgan, taking in views of the rolling hills and rivers.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, for hiking and exploring ancient rock carvings.

evening
:

Return to Bulgan for a relaxing evening at a local cafe, enjoying Mongolian tea and pastries while mingling with locals.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at Local Restaurant$5
🚕Taxi Ride (within city)$2
🛒Groceries (weekly)$20
🏕️Camping Fee$10
📷Photography Tour$30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful natural landscapes and outdoor activities.
  • Rich cultural experiences with traditional Mongolian customs.
  • Friendly locals and unique hospitality.
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment options.
  • Language barriers can arise due to low English proficiency.
  • Public transportation may be limited in rural areas.
  • "Сайн байна уу?" - Hello
  • "Баярлалаа" - Thank you
  • "Тийм" - Yes
  • "Үгүй" - No
  • "Танд сайхан өдөр хүсье" - Have a nice day

Places to Visit in Bulgan

Visit one of these nice places.

Orkhon Valley

A stunning valley known for its breathtaking landscapes, ancient rock carvings, and the Orkhon River, perfect for nature photography.

Bulgan Market

Capture the vibrant colors and bustling atmosphere of the local market, showcasing traditional Mongolian life.

Local Ger Camps

Photograph the iconic yurts (gers) set against the picturesque backdrop of the Mongolian steppe.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bulgan

Bulgan offers a delightful culinary experience that reflects the traditional nomadic lifestyle of Mongolia. The local cuisine features hearty dishes made from fresh, locally sourced ingredients, and is heavily based on meat, dairy, and grains.

Bulgan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

Steamed dumplings filled with meat, typically mutton or beef, and often served with a dipping sauce.

Must-Try!

Khuushuur

Fried meat-filled pastries that are crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, perfect for a snack.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bulgan Central Market

A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, dairy products, and traditional snacks, ideal for experiencing local flavors.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bulgan experiences a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F), while winter can drop to -30°C (-22°F). Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, making these seasons ideal for outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A common greeting is a friendly handshake, often accompanied by a slight bow. Always greet the oldest person first.

Respect for Elders

Show utmost respect to elders, often by offering them the best seat or food first.

Hospitality

If invited to a ger, it's customary to accept food and drink offered, as refusal can be seen as rude.

Safety Guide

Safety

Bulgan is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates. However, it's advisable to take standard precautions, such as keeping valuables secure and staying aware of your surroundings.

Tipping in Bulgan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 10% tip is a good practice in restaurants for good service.

Payment Methods

Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas. ATMs are available in Bulgan city, but it's advisable to carry cash for markets and smaller establishments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (April to June) is a beautiful time when the landscape blooms with flowers, and temperatures begin to warm. It’s ideal for outdoor activities and photography.

Summer

Summer (July to August) features warm temperatures and long daylight hours, perfect for hiking and exploring. This is also the peak tourist season.

Autumn

Autumn (September to October) brings cooler temperatures and stunning fall foliage, making it a great time for hiking and photography.

Winter

Winter (November to March) is cold and snowy, offering opportunities for winter sports but requiring proper clothing for warmth.

Nightlife Guide

Bulgan at Night

Bulgan's nightlife is relatively quiet compared to larger cities, with a few bars and cafes offering a cozy atmosphere. Locals enjoy socializing over drinks and traditional music. Occasionally, cultural events or performances may take place in the community, providing a glimpse into local traditions.

Hiking in Bulgan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park

A stunning national park featuring volcanic landscapes, lakes, and diverse wildlife, offering several hiking trails for nature enthusiasts.

Orkhon Waterfall Trail

A scenic trail leading to the impressive Orkhon Waterfall, one of the most beautiful natural spots in Mongolia, ideal for hiking and picnic.

Airports

How to reach Bulgan by plane.

Mörön Airport

Located approximately 140 km from Bulgan, Mörön Airport provides limited domestic flights, serving as an entry point for travelers heading to the region.

Getting Around

Walkability

Bulgan is relatively walkable, especially in the city center where most amenities are located nearby. Sidewalks are available, but some areas may be unpaved. Walking is a pleasant way to explore the local market and nearby attractions.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mongolian Nomads

The majority of the population consists of nomadic herders who maintain traditional lifestyles, often moving with their herds.

Urban Residents

In contrast, urban residents in Bulgan city engage in various trades and services, blending modern life with traditional customs.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Wrestling

Traditional Mongolian wrestling is a popular sport, often showcased during festivals and cultural events, reflecting strength and skill.

Horse Racing

Horse racing is a significant part of Mongolian culture, especially during Naadam, where local riders compete in long-distance races.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Bulgan is minimal, with few vehicles on the roads. Public transportation consists mainly of buses and shared taxis, which are affordable and reliable for getting around the town.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bulgan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While traditional Mongolian cuisine is meat-heavy, some restaurants offer vegetarian dishes like vegetable dumplings and salads.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare access in Bulgan is limited compared to urban centers. There is a local hospital and some clinics, but travelers are advised to carry necessary medications and consider health insurance that covers medical evacuation if needed.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2025 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide