Things To Do
in Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, is a vibrant blend of traditional Mongolian culture and modern urban life. Nestled in a picturesque valley surrounded by mountains, it is the political, economic, and cultural heart of the country. The city is known for its unique architecture, which includes both Soviet-era buildings and traditional yurts.

With a growing arts scene, rich history, and easy access to stunning landscapes, Ulaanbaatar provides an intriguing destination for travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Discovering Ulaanbaatar
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Gandan Monastery, one of Mongolia's most important Buddhist sites, where you can witness monks in prayer.

afternoon
:

Explore the National Museum of Mongolia to learn about the country's history and culture, followed by a leisurely stroll through Sukhbaatar Square.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant to try traditional Mongolian cuisine, then head to a cultural performance showcasing Mongolian throat singing and dance.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Take a day trip to the beautiful Terelj National Park, where you can hike and enjoy stunning landscapes.

afternoon
:

Visit the iconic Turtle Rock and the Aryabal Meditation Temple for breathtaking views of the area.

evening
:

Return to Ulaanbaatar and enjoy a relaxing dinner at a café, followed by drinks at a local bar.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a restaurant$5-$15
Coffee$1-$3
🍏Fruit (1 kg)$1-$2
🚌Public transport fare$0.50
🏨Hotel (1 night)$30-$100

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Stunning natural landscapes nearby.
  • Affordable costs compared to many other capitals.
  • Extreme weather conditions.
  • Limited public transport options.
  • Language barrier can be challenging.
  • "Сайн уу" - Hello
  • "Баярлалаа" - Thank you
  • "Тийм" - Yes
  • "Үгүй" - No
  • "Сайн байна уу?" - How are you?

Places to Visit in Ulaanbaatar

Visit one of these nice places.

Sukhbaatar Square

The central square features impressive statues and monuments, making it a great spot for urban photography.

Gandan Monastery

Capture the essence of Mongolian Buddhism with vibrant colors and stunning architecture.

Terelj National Park

A breathtaking landscape with mountains and rock formations, perfect for nature photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar offers a diverse culinary scene that reflects its rich cultural heritage. From traditional dishes to modern interpretations, there is something for everyone.

Ulaanbaatar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

Steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, typically lamb or beef, often enjoyed during festivals.

Must-Try!

Khuushuur

Fried meat pies that are crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside, commonly sold by street vendors.

Aaruul

Dried curds that serve as a popular snack, often enjoyed with tea.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Naran Tuul Market

The largest market in Ulaanbaatar, offering a variety of fresh produce, meats, and traditional Mongolian products.

Street Food Stalls

Numerous stalls throughout the city serve up local favorites like khuushuur and buuz, perfect for a quick bite.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ulaanbaatar experiences a continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below -20°C (-4°F), while summer highs can reach up to 30°C (86°F). Rainfall is minimal, with most precipitation occurring during the summer months. Visitors should be prepared for temperature fluctuations, especially between day and night.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A traditional Mongolian greeting involves a handshake followed by a light bow. It's polite to ask about someone's health.

Respect for Elders

Showing respect to elders is important in Mongolian culture, including offering your seat and using polite language.

Gift Giving

When visiting someone's home, it's customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or fruits, as a sign of respect.

Safety Guide

Safety

Ulaanbaatar is generally safe for tourists, but it's advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas, and keep an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. It's also wise to use reputable taxi services or rideshares to ensure safe transportation.

Tipping in Ulaanbaatar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is appreciated, with 10% being a common amount in restaurants. In bars, rounding up the bill is typical.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and major restaurants, but cash is preferred in smaller shops and markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December - February)

Expect freezing temperatures and snowfall. Dress warmly with layers, as it can be very cold, especially in the evenings.

Spring (March - May)

Temperatures begin to rise, and the city comes alive with blooming flowers. It's a great time for outdoor activities.

Summer (June - August)

Warm temperatures make this the most popular tourist season. Expect vibrant cultural festivals and outdoor events.

Autumn (September - November)

Cooler temperatures and beautiful fall foliage make it a picturesque time to visit, with fewer tourists.

Nightlife Guide

Ulaanbaatar at Night

Ulaanbaatar has a lively nightlife scene that includes bars, clubs, and cultural performance venues. The city offers a mix of traditional Mongolian music and modern DJ events, with popular spots like the Ulaanbaatar's State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet for cultural shows. Bars often feature local wines and beers, while nightclubs attract a younger crowd with vibrant atmospheres and dance floors.

Hiking in Ulaanbaatar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Zaisan Hill

A popular hiking destination that offers panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar and the surrounding area, ideal for a short trek.

Bogd Khan Mountain

Located just outside the city, this mountain features various trails for hiking, with stunning landscapes and historical sites.

Airports

How to reach Ulaanbaatar by plane.

Chinggis Khaan International Airport

Located about 18 km from Ulaanbaatar, it is the primary international airport serving the city, with connections to various countries and domestic flights.

Getting Around

Walkability

Ulaanbaatar has a mix of walkable areas, especially in the city center where most attractions are located. Sidewalks are generally available, but can sometimes be uneven. However, exploring on foot is a great way to soak in the local culture and see the city’s unique architecture.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mongolian Ethnic Majority

The majority of the population is ethnic Mongolian, with a rich history and cultural traditions that influence everyday life.

Kazakhs

A significant minority group, Kazakhs primarily reside in the western regions of Mongolia and contribute to the country's diverse cultural tapestry.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Wrestling

A traditional sport in Mongolia, wrestling is a significant part of the Naadam Festival, showcasing strength and skill.

Horse Racing

Horse racing is a popular sport, particularly during the Naadam Festival, where competitions attract large crowds.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Ulaanbaatar can be congested, particularly during rush hours. Public transportation includes buses and microbuses, but they can be crowded and infrequent. Taxis are available, but it's recommended to use ridesharing apps for convenience and safety.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ulaanbaatar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While traditional Mongolian cuisine is meat-heavy, some restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, and fresh salads are available at markets.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options may be limited, so it's advisable to check with restaurants about ingredients.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Ulaanbaatar has improved in recent years but may not meet Western standards. There are several hospitals and clinics, but travelers are advised to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation. Pharmacies are available, and common medications can be purchased over the counter.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2025 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide