Things To Do
in Carcassonne

Carcassonne sits on the Aude River in southern France, famed for its UNESCO-listed medieval citadel and the sprawling Bastide Saint-Louis. The fortress, with double ramparts and 52 towers, rises above a modern town that blends history and wine country. The site is connected to the Canal du Midi, and the whole area is a gateway to Cathar history, regional gastronomy, and scenic hikes.

Visitors can wander cobbled streets, savor cassoulet, and step back in time amid fortified towers and grand gateways.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Cité de Carcassonne
morning
:

Begin your journey by wandering through the enchanting streets of the Cité de Carcassonne, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Marvel at the well-preserved medieval architecture, including the double-walled fortifications and the iconic Château Comtal. Don’t forget to snap pictures of the stunning views from the ramparts as the morning sun casts a golden hue over the city.

afternoon
:

After a leisurely lunch at a local café, visit the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire, renowned for its beautiful stained glass windows. Spend the afternoon exploring the various artisan shops and boutiques, where you can find unique souvenirs and local crafts. As the sun begins to set, enjoy a glass of local wine at a terrace overlooking the ancient walls.

evening
:

For dinner, indulge in traditional Occitan cuisine at a cozy restaurant, sampling dishes like cassoulet and duck confit. After your meal, take a stroll around the illuminated castle walls, which are even more magical at night. Conclude your day with a nightcap at a local bar, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

day 2
Canal du Midi Adventure
morning
:

Start your day by cycling along the picturesque Canal du Midi, a UNESCO World Heritage site that runs through the heart of Carcassonne. Rent a bike and enjoy the serene landscapes, passing by charming lock houses and lush vegetation. Stop for a coffee at one of the quaint canal-side cafés as you take in the tranquil morning ambiance.

afternoon
:

After your bike ride, embark on a leisurely boat cruise along the canal, where you can appreciate the views from the water. The cruise allows you to learn about the history of the canal while enjoying a delightful picnic lunch on board. As you glide along, keep an eye out for local wildlife and the beautiful scenery that surrounds you.

evening
:

Return to the city and freshen up before dinner at a traditional French bistro. Savor the flavors of the region with a selection of local cheeses and charcuterie, paired with a glass of Corbières wine. To end the evening, stroll through the vibrant streets, enjoying the lively atmosphere and perhaps catching some live music.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-20
Coffee or breakfast$3-6
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$100-180
🛍️Souvenir or local market goods$8-40
🚆Public transport day pass$6-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and UNESCO-listed citadel
  • Stunning views from the ramparts
  • Excellent regional cuisine and wines
  • Compact town easy to explore on foot
  • Can be crowded in peak season
  • Some sites have limited accessibility for wheelchairs
  • Limited nightlife options compared to larger cities
  • Can be pricey for dining in tourist areas
  • "Bonjour" - Hello / Good day
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "S'il vous plaît" - Please
  • "Parlez-vous anglais?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Où est la gare?" - Where is the train station?
  • "L'addition, s'il vous plaît" - The check, please
  • "Je voudrais…" - I would like…
  • "Combien ça coûte?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Où sont les toilettes?" - Where are the toilets?
  • "C'était délicieux" - It was delicious

Places to Visit in Carcassonne

Visit one of these nice places.

La Cité de Carcassonne ramparts

Iconic double-walled fortress with crenellated towers offering dramatic sunrise and sunset shots.

Pont Vieux (Old Bridge) over the Aude

Historic bridge with views of the citadel and river, great for golden hour photography.

Bastide Saint-Louis streets

Medieval streets, arcades, and pastel buildings that create charming urban photography.

Canal du Midi approach to the citadel

Waterway reflecting the ramparts and stone arches for tranquil shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Carcassonne

Carcassonne’s cuisine centers on humble, robust dishes featuring duck, pork, beans, and grown herbs, paired with regional wines from the nearby Minervois and Corbières.

Carcassonne Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cassoulet

A slow-cooked white bean and pork cassoulet, a regional specialty often featuring Toulouse sausage or duck confit.

Must-Try!

Confit de Canard

Duck leg preserved in its own fat, typically served with potatoes or greens.

Magret de Canard

Duck breast seared and served pink with a light sauce.

Foie Gras

Rich liver pâté often enjoyed as a starter with fresh bread.

Poulet Basquaise

Chicken stewed with peppers and tomatoes, reflecting broader Basque influence in the region.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Les Halles de Carcassonne

Indoor market near Place Carnot offering fresh produce, cheeses, charcuterie, and regional specialties.

Street snacks

Casual options like crepes, paninis, sausages, and frites available around Bastide and near the station.

Climate Guide

Weather

Carcassonne has a Mediterranean-influenced climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters; spring and autumn are pleasant for outdoor exploration, while summer can be very hot and dry.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with a polite 'Bonjour' or 'Bonsoir' and a handshake; address by Monsieur/Madame.

Dining habits

Keep pace with meals; avoid loud conversations in churches or sacred spaces.

Tipping etiquette

As above; avoid leaving coins that are not a tip in some situations.

Safety Guide

Safety

Typical travel safety applies: take care of belongings in crowded areas, watch for uneven surfaces on the medieval ramparts, and stay aware of traffic near intersections. In emergencies, dial 112 for police or medical help.

Tipping in Carcassonne

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Service is included in many restaurants; a small extra tip (5-10%) for good service is customary if not included.

Payment Methods

Card payments are widely accepted; cash is useful for small vendors and markets; contactless payments are common.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures, blooming gardens, and fewer crowds; great for walking the ramparts.

Summer

Hot days, July-August festivals, and lively nightlife; carry water and wear sun protection.

Autumn

Harvest season and wine tastings; comfortable weather for day trips.

Winter

Cool and sometimes damp; fewer tourists but atmospheric with festive lights around the citadel.

Nightlife Guide

Carcassonne at Night

Nightlife in Carcassonne centers around the Bastide and near Place Carnot, with wine bars, casual pubs, and live music options during the warmer months. Seasonal festivals and medieval events draw crowds; clubs are limited, so expect relaxed evenings with terrace bars and friendly atmospheres.

Hiking in Carcassonne

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Montagne Noire foothills trails

Rugged but accessible hikes in the nearby Montagne Noire range with forested scenery.

Cathar Country trails

Scenic day hikes in the countryside around Carcassonne, with viewpoints over valleys.

Airports

How to reach Carcassonne by plane.

Carcassonne Airport (CCF)

Small regional airport about 7-14 km from the city, with domestic flights and car rental options.

Toulouse Blagnac Airport (TLS)

Major international airport about 90 minutes by car or train; frequent connections and train options to Carcassonne.

Getting Around

Walkability

Carcassonne is highly walkable within the medieval citadel and Bastide; streets can be steep and uneven, so sensible footwear is recommended. Parking is easier near the Bastide, but the Cité itself is best explored on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local residents

A mix of families, retirees, and workers who live in Carcassonne and nearby towns.

Tourists

International visitors attracted by the fortress, Cathar country, and Canal du Midi

Students and young adults

Students from regional schools and exchange visitors

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Pétanque

Social boules game popular in town squares and parks.

Football (Soccer)

Local clubs and matches are common; stadiums and bars show games.

Rugby

A regional sport with local fans, particularly on weekends.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is manageable with a mix of local buses and rail connections; parking can be challenging in the Bastide; walking is often faster in the old town, and trains connect to Toulouse and beyond.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Carcassonne.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Look for vegetable-based dishes like ratatouille, stuffed peppers, seasonal salads, and cheese plates; many places can adjust cassoulet to be meat-free.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Carcassonne is available at local clinics and hospitals; standard French health insurance applies; visitors should carry carte vitale or travel insurance; emergency services via 112.

Discover France

Read more in our France 2025 Travel Guide.

France Travel Guide