Things To Do
in Toulouse

Toulouse, nicknamed "La Ville Rose" for its warm pink terracotta buildings, is a lively university city in southwestern France and the aerospace hub of Europe. It sits on the banks of the Garonne River and blends medieval streets, grand Romanesque churches and modern science attractions like the Cité de l'Espace. The city is famous for hearty Occitan cuisine — especially cassoulet and Toulouse sausage — colorful markets and a convivial café culture.

With easy access to the Canal du Midi and the Pyrenees, Toulouse balances urban charm with nearby outdoor adventures.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Historic Heart of Toulouse
morning
:

Begin your day wandering through the Capitole de Toulouse, marveling at its grand neoclassical facade and intricate interiors. Stop by the Place du Capitole to soak in the lively atmosphere filled with local vendors and street performers. Visit the Saint-Sernin Basilica, admiring its Romanesque architecture and the serene cloisters.

afternoon
:

Have lunch in one of the charming cafés lining the narrow streets of the historic center, sampling traditional cassoulet. Explore the Musée des Augustins, where medieval and Renaissance art captivates visitors amidst a former convent setting. Stroll along the Garonne River banks, enjoying views of the iconic Pont Neuf bridge and the pink terracotta buildings.

evening
:

Dine at a local bistro offering southwestern French cuisine with a focus on fresh, regional ingredients. Afterward, experience Toulouse’s vibrant nightlife by visiting lively bars and jazz clubs around Place Saint-Pierre. End the evening with a leisurely walk under the illuminated facades of the Capitole and surrounding historic landmarks.

day 2
Aerospace and Innovation Day
morning
:

Start at the Cite de l’Espace, where interactive exhibits and full-scale spacecraft models immerse you in the world of space exploration. Engage with hands-on simulations and learn about Europe’s contributions to aerospace technology. Don’t miss the IMAX theater for an awe-inspiring space documentary experience.

afternoon
:

Head to the Aeroscopia Museum to admire historic aircraft, including the iconic Concorde and a collection of vintage planes. Enjoy a guided tour explaining the evolution of aviation and Toulouse’s role as a major aerospace hub. Grab a casual lunch at the museum’s café, surrounded by aviation-themed décor.

evening
:

Return to the city center for dinner at a modern French restaurant that blends innovation with tradition. Take an evening stroll along the Canal du Midi, where softly lit paths and gentle water reflections create a peaceful ambiance. Finish the night with a glass of regional wine at a cozy wine bar specializing in local vintages.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-18
Coffee at a café$2.50-4.50
🚇Single public transport ticket$1.70-2.20
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$80-160
🍷Bottle of local wine (supermarket)$6-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical architecture and compact, photogenic city center
  • Excellent food culture and lively markets
  • Strong cultural calendar with music, festivals and museums
  • Easy access to the Canal du Midi and Pyrenees for outdoor trips
  • Hot summers can be uncomfortable for some travelers
  • Popular sites and terraces can get crowded during peak season
  • Some restaurants and services close for long lunch breaks or Sundays
  • Limited direct international flight options compared with larger hubs
  • "Bonjour / Bonsoir" - Hello / Good evening
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "S'il vous plaît" - Please
  • "L'addition, s'il vous plaît" - The bill, please
  • "Je suis végétarien(ne)" - I am vegetarian
  • "Parlez-vous anglais ?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Où est la gare / la cathédrale ?" - Where is the station / the cathedral?

Places to Visit in Toulouse

Visit one of these nice places.

Place du Capitole

Iconic heart of Toulouse with the Capitole façade — great for sunrise and capturing daily life around cafés and fountains.

Basilique Saint-Sernin

A majestic Romanesque church with detailed architecture and interior light ideal for architectural photography.

Pont Neuf and Garonne banks

Classic riverside shots of Toulouse's bridges and reflections on the Garonne, especially striking at golden hour.

Canal du Midi

Tree-lined canal stretches, historic locks and plane trees create beautiful leading lines and seasonal color.

Marché Victor Hugo interior

Vibrant close-ups of stalls, produce and the lively market atmosphere — best in the morning when vendors are active.

Cité de l'Espace

Modern aerospace structures, rockets and installations provide dramatic, futuristic photo opportunities.

Rooftops (Place Wilson/Le Florida)

Elevated views over terracotta rooftops that emphasize Toulouse's nickname 'La Ville Rose' at sunset.

Culinary Guide

Food in Toulouse

Toulouse's cuisine is rooted in Occitan traditions: rich, rustic and centered on pork, duck, legumes and hearty preparations. Meals emphasize local charcuterie, duck (confit and magret), sausages, cheeses and seasonal produce sold at bustling markets. Wine from nearby regions (e.g., Fronton) pairs well with many dishes. The city also has modern bistros and international options to suit varied tastes.

Toulouse Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cassoulet

Slow-cooked white beans with duck confit, pork and Toulouse sausage — the region's signature comfort food; order at traditional brasseries or specialized restaurants like local cassoulet houses around the city.

Must-Try!

Saucisse de Toulouse

Fresh pork sausage seasoned simply; used in cassoulet or grilled on its own — widely available in markets like Victor Hugo and many bistros.

Magret de Canard / Confit de Canard

Duck breast (magret) or preserved duck leg (confit) served pan-seared or roasted with regional sides; find at classic restaurants and contemporary kitchens.

Garbure

Hearty southwestern vegetable and ham soup, often served in winter in traditional eateries and markets.

Toulouse Violette Confections

Candies and pastries flavored with violet — a local sweet specialty sold in patisseries and gift shops.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché Victor Hugo

The city's premier covered food market offering fresh produce, charcuterie, cheeses, oysters and prepared stalls; great for lunch or to shop for a picnic.

Marché des Carmes

A smaller, popular market in a charming neighborhood — ideal for seasonal vegetables, baked goods and artisan stalls.

Canal towpath vendors & Street food around Capitole

Look for mobile crepe stands, sandwich kiosks and occasional food trucks near major squares and along Canal du Midi for casual bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Toulouse has a temperate climate with hot summers and mild winters. Summers can reach the low to mid-30s°C with lots of sunshine; autumn and spring are mild and variable with occasional rain. Winters are cool (often above freezing) with some rainy days but relatively little snow. The city benefits from Mediterranean influences, meaning dry sunny spells interspersed with Atlantic weather systems.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Start interactions with 'Bonjour' (or 'Bonsoir' in the evening). Use formal language with strangers until invited to be familiar; a handshake is common in business, while friends may use la bise (cheek kisses).

Politeness

Politeness matters — say 's'il vous plaît' and 'merci' frequently. Avoid loudly asserting yourself in small shops or on public transport.

Dining Norms

Meals are social and can be leisurely. Wait for hosts to start and finishing a plate is polite. Public smoking rules are enforced in many indoor venues.

Quiet Hours

Respect evening quiet hours in residential areas (noise after 10–11pm can upset neighbors).

Safety Guide

Safety

Toulouse is generally safe for tourists, but exercise usual urban caution: watch for pickpockets in crowded tourist areas, markets and public transport. Avoid poorly lit streets at night, secure bikes against theft, and be mindful of riverbank safety. Emergency services are reachable via European emergency number 112. Keep copies of important documents and travel insurance details.

Tipping in Toulouse

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Service is generally included in restaurant bills (service compris). Leaving small change or rounding up (5–10%) for exceptional service is appreciated but not required. Tip bartenders and taxi drivers a few euros for good service.

Payment Methods

Cards are widely accepted (chip-and-PIN). Carry some cash for small markets, bakeries and older shops. Contactless payments and mobile wallets are increasingly common.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures, blooming parks and fewer tourists than summer. Great for outdoor walks along the Garonne and Canal du Midi; pack a light jacket for cooler mornings.

Summer

Warm to hot weather (often 25–35°C). Expect lively terraces, festivals and crowded outdoor spots; stay hydrated, use sun protection and plan midday shade breaks.

Autumn

Pleasant temperatures and changing leaves, ideal for walking and wine-related day trips. Rain becomes more frequent later in the season, so bring a waterproof layer.

Winter

Cool and damp with occasional cold snaps but relatively mild compared to northern France. Indoor museums and markets are cozy; pack a warm coat and layers.

Nightlife Guide

Toulouse at Night

Toulouse has a vibrant nightlife driven by students and young professionals: lively bars and pubs around Place Saint-Pierre, wine bars near Carmes, live music in jazz clubs and seasonal rooftop venues. Expect a mix of casual drinking spots, late-night eateries and occasional large events or concerts; neighborhoods like Saint-Cyprien and Wilson are popular for evening outings.

Hiking in Toulouse

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Forêt de Bouconne

A nearby oak and pine forest west of Toulouse with marked trails, picnic areas and moderate routes ideal for half-day hikes and family outings (~30–40 minutes by car).

Canal du Midi towpath hikes

Flat, scenic routes along the historic canal offering long-distance walking options between Toulouse and surrounding villages with locks, plane trees and rural scenery.

Pic du Nore (Montagne Noire)

Higher-elevation trails in the Black Mountains region offering panoramic views and varied terrain; about 1.5–2 hours drive from Toulouse for a day hike.

Pyrenees day-hikes (e.g., Néouvielle, Gavarnie access)

For more challenging and alpine scenery, the central Pyrenees are accessible for day trips or overnight stays and provide outstanding mountain hikes and lakes (2+ hours drive).

Airports

How to reach Toulouse by plane.

Toulouse-Blagnac Airport (TLS)

Main airport serving Toulouse with domestic and international flights; ~15–20 minutes by taxi or shuttle to the city center, and tram/bus connections are available.

Carcassonne–Salvaza Airport (CCF)

Smaller regional airport about 80–90 km east; mostly seasonal and low-cost carriers, reachable by car or train via Carcassonne.

Rodez–Aveyron Airport (RDZ)

Regional airport roughly 120–140 km north, useful for some domestic connections and low-cost routes; requires car or bus transfer to Toulouse.

Getting Around

Walkability

Toulouse is very walkable in the historic center — narrow streets, plazas and riverside paths encourage strolling. Many attractions are within a 20–30 minute walk of Place du Capitole. For longer distances use trams, metro lines or bike-sharing services (VélÔToulouse).

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Students and Young Professionals

A large student population from several universities creates a vibrant, youthful atmosphere, especially in neighborhoods around the university and central squares.

Aerospace and Tech Workers

Toulouse is a European aerospace hub (Airbus and related industries), attracting engineers, researchers and international professionals.

Local Occitan Community

Longstanding regional families with Occitan cultural roots, contributing to local traditions, cuisine and festivals.

International Expats

Growing numbers of expats and international students due to the aerospace industry and universities, giving parts of the city an international flavor.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Rugby (Stade Toulousain)

Rugby union is the dominant sport — Stade Toulousain is one of France's most successful clubs and matches create passionate local support.

Football (Toulouse FC)

Local football team with a dedicated fanbase; matches are well attended and part of the city's sporting culture.

Cycling

Cycling is popular for commuting and recreation, with many routes along the Canal du Midi and regular regional cycling events.

Transportation

Traffic

Toulouse has a busy ring road (la rocade) which can congest during morning and evening rush hours. Within the city center traffic is often slow, so public transport (metro lines A and B, two tram lines, buses) and bikes are efficient alternatives. Ride-sharing and taxis are readily available but can surge during peak times or events.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Toulouse.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Traditional kitchens are meat-forward, but Toulouse has vegetarian and vegan-friendly cafés and bistros — look for salads, omelettes, vegetable tarts and market stalls. Say "Je suis végétarien(ne)" to clarify needs and ask staff for recommendations.

Vegan / Gluten-free

Specialty vegan and gluten-free options exist in modern restaurants and some bakeries; check menus online or call ahead. Major markets also have naturally gluten-free items like cheeses and produce.

Allergies

Learn key phrases (e.g., "Je suis allergique à...") and carry cards with allergy details in French for restaurants; cross-contamination can occur in traditional kitchens.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Toulouse has comprehensive healthcare with major hospitals (CHU de Toulouse), private clinics and numerous pharmacies (many on duty rotations for 24-hour service). EU citizens should carry a European Health Insurance Card; non-EU travelers should have travel insurance covering medical evacuation. Emergency number is 112; for medical emergencies in France you can also call 15 (SAMU).

Discover France

Read more in our France 2025 Travel Guide.

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