Things To Do
in Ankerana
Ankerana is a small rural community in northern Madagascar on the edge of the Ankarana limestone plateau and its renowned dry deciduous forest and tsingy formations. The area is best known for dramatic limestone karst, caves, subterranean rivers and rich wildlife including endemic lemurs and birds. Life in Ankerana is laid-back and largely agricultural, with rice paddies, vanilla and manioc fields surrounding scattered villages and traditional Malagasy homes.
Visitors come for guided hikes, caving, cultural contact with local Sakalava and Tsimihety communities, and to use the village as a base for exploring Ankarana Reserve and nearby coastal scenery.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your adventure with a guided trek through Ankerana National Park, where lush greenery meets unique geological formations. As the sun rises, listen to the sounds of endemic bird species and spot colorful chameleons among the foliage. Capture breathtaking views from the park's high points that overlook the distinctive limestone massifs.
After a picnic lunch, delve deeper into the park's wonders with a visit to the famous tsingy formations, which are striking limestone pinnacles. Explore the hidden caves and unique flora during a guided exploration, gaining insight into the incredible biodiversity of the area. Don't forget to document the stunning landscapes that make the Ankerana region so unique.
As the sun sets, return to your accommodation and unwind in the tranquil surroundings of nature. Share stories of the day's discoveries by a campfire while enjoying traditional Malagasy cuisine. Stargaze under the clear skies, marveling at the vast expanse of the Milky Way above.
Begin early to make your way to Amber Mountain National Park, renowned for its lush rainforest and waterfalls. A guided hike will reveal vibrant wildlife, including lemurs and rare species of birds, as well as stunning views of cascading waterfalls. Embrace the cool morning air filled with the scent of moist earth and fresh foliage.
After a satisfying lunch at a local eatery, spend the afternoon exploring the park's numerous trails leading to stunning viewpoints and hidden lagoons. Take a moment to relax at one of the serene waterfalls, where you can cool off from the tropical heat. Capture the beauty of the surroundings with your camera, ensuring you won’t forget this enchanting experience.
Return to your lodging and enjoy a local dinner, perhaps featuring fresh fish and rice, a staple of Madagascar's cuisine. Engage with your fellow travelers and share your favorite sights of the day. Wind down with an evening stroll and listen to the sounds of nocturnal wildlife.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $2-5 |
| 🍽️Three-course meal at mid-range restaurant | $10-20 |
| 🚕Short taxi/tuk-tuk ride | $1-4 |
| 🛏️Basic guesthouse per night | $10-30 |
| 💧Bottle of water (1.5L) | $0.50-1.50 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Spectacular karst landscapes and unique geological formations (tsingy).
- Excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing and birding.
- Authentic rural Malagasy culture and hospitality.
- Relatively uncrowded compared with more famous tourist areas.
- Limited infrastructure — few ATMs, limited card acceptance and basic accommodation.
- Dirt roads can be impassable in the rainy season; travel requires flexibility.
- Health risks such as malaria and limited local medical facilities.
- Language barriers — Malagasy and some French are common, English may be scarce.
- "Salama" - Hello
- "Misaotra" - Thank you
- "Azafady" - Excuse me / Please / Sorry
- "Veloma" - Goodbye
- "Firy ny vidiny?" - How much does it cost?
- "Aiza ny làlana mankany ... ?" - Where is the road to ...?
- "Tsy misy olana" - No problem
Places to Visit in Ankerana
Visit one of these nice places.
Dramatic karst pinnacles and narrow canyons at Ankarana offer otherworldly landscapes and spectacular light at sunrise and sunset.
Cave entrances, stalactites and river passages create moody, high-contrast photo opportunities; guided visits allow safe access.
Colorful markets, traditional houses and everyday scenes provide authentic cultural portraits — ask permission before photographing people.
Nearer the coast, baobabs and beach vistas frame dramatic sunset shots, especially when combined with local fishing activity.
Guided early-morning treks increase chances to photograph endemic lemur species, chameleons and forest birds in their natural habitat.
Food in Ankerana
Ankerana Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A classic Malagasy meat-and-greens stew (usually beef or zebu with leafy greens and ginger). Common in village homes and small restaurants; warming and very local in flavor.
Must-Try!
Crushed cassava leaves cooked with pork or occasionally fish; rich, savory and best sampled at a local household or simple eatery.
Fresh coastal fish grilled over charcoal, often served with rice and a tomato-onion relish; available from village markets or roadside grills when near the coast.
Banana fritters or small rice-flour pancakes sold by street vendors and great for breakfast or snacks.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Small daily market where locals sell fruit, vegetables, rice, fish (when in season) and snacks like fried dough; try fresh mango, papaya or mofo gasy from stalls.
Simple stands offering grilled fish, chicken or skewered zebu and cassava — informal, inexpensive and a good way to taste local flavors.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Always greet people with a friendly 'Salama' and a handshake; respect for elders is important. A simple greeting goes a long way in rural communities.
Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly in villages and at markets; small gifts or giving prints later is appreciated.
Dress modestly, especially when visiting villages or religious sites — avoid revealing clothing and remove hats in some homes or sacred places.
Ancestral tombs and sacred groves should be treated with care — ask a guide about local taboos (fady) to avoid offence.
Bargain politely at markets and with local vendors; haggling is common for souvenirs but always remain respectful and willing to walk away.
Safety
Tipping in Ankerana
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is modest and discretionary. For local guides 5,000–10,000 MGA (small sums in local currency) or rounding up is appreciated; restaurant service charges are uncommon, so leave a small cash tip for good service. Always tip in local currency (Malagasy ariary).
Cash in Malagasy ariary (MGA) is essential in Ankerana — cards are rarely accepted and ATMs are generally only in larger towns like Ambilobe or Diego Suarez. Bring sufficient cash, smaller bills and a backup cash reserve; some guesthouses accept payment in euros or USD but availability varies and exchange rates may be unfavorable.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Expect frequent afternoon storms, hot humid weather and the possibility of cyclones between January and March. Many dirt roads can become muddy or impassable, making travel slower and some hikes hazardous. Bring waterproof gear, waterproof bags for camera equipment, and check local forecasts before traveling.
Cooler, sunnier and generally the best time for hiking, wildlife viewing and road travel. Days are pleasant and insects fewer in number; nights can be cool, especially inland, so pack a warm layer.
Transitional months can offer a balance of fewer tourists and tolerable weather — be prepared for some rain in April and warming conditions in October. Good time for lower-cost travel if you can accept limited rain risk.
Main risk is late December through March; if traveling then, monitor meteorological advisories and allow flexibility in your itinerary for flight or road disruptions.
Ankerana at Night
Hiking in Ankerana
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Multiple guided trails through tsingy, canyons and caves offering short walks to full-day treks; explore viewpoints, hidden caves and endemic wildlife with an accredited guide.
A popular circuit that provides panoramic views of the limestone pinnacles and surrounding forest; involves ladders and some scrambling.
Lower-intensity hikes along coastal ridges and beaches where you can combine birdwatching, fishing villages and beach time.
Shorter guided walks organized by village guides to learn about local plants, agriculture and smaller wildlife — ideal for families or shorter timeframes.
Airports
How to reach Ankerana by plane.
Small regional airport serving the Ambilobe area; useful for linking to road transport toward Ankerana but with limited scheduled services.
Larger regional airport in Diego Suarez with more frequent connections; typically used by visitors heading to northern reserves and the northern coast. Road travel from here to Ankerana is possible by hired vehicle or organized transfer.
Madagascar’s main international gateway — useful if you’re arriving from overseas; expect a domestic flight or long road transfer to reach Ankerana from here.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
One of the main ethnic groups in the northwestern and northern coastal regions; many local cultural practices and taboos originate with Sakalava traditions.
A resilient, often agriculturally based group present in the northern interior; known historically for independence and farming communities.
Other Malagasy ethnic groups may be present due to internal migration, traders and government services; French-speaking staff may be found in administrative centers.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport across Madagascar — local pickup games are common in villages and towns.
Occasional local traditional events, dances and contests are part of community life, especially at festivals.
In coastal communities near Ankerana, small-scale fishing is both a livelihood and a recreational activity.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Ankerana.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarianism is manageable but not widely available; request vegetable-based laoka (side dishes) and focus on rice, legumes, vegetable stews and fruit. Bringing snacks and protein supplements is recommended in remote areas.
Vegan options are limited — clarify ingredients since many stews use stock or small amounts of meat. Carry staples (nuts, dried fruit) and be prepared to explain restrictions using simple Malagasy phrases or a translation app.
Rice-based meals are naturally gluten-free, but imported breads or sauces may contain wheat; ask about preparation methods and avoid packaged snacks if unsure.
Food labeling is rare; communicate allergies clearly (in Malagasy or French if possible) and carry emergency medication, especially for severe reactions.