Things To Do
in Ankerana

Ankerana is a small rural community in northern Madagascar on the edge of the Ankarana limestone plateau and its renowned dry deciduous forest and tsingy formations. The area is best known for dramatic limestone karst, caves, subterranean rivers and rich wildlife including endemic lemurs and birds. Life in Ankerana is laid-back and largely agricultural, with rice paddies, vanilla and manioc fields surrounding scattered villages and traditional Malagasy homes.

Visitors come for guided hikes, caving, cultural contact with local Sakalava and Tsimihety communities, and to use the village as a base for exploring Ankarana Reserve and nearby coastal scenery.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploration of Ankerana National Park
morning
:

Start your adventure with a guided trek through Ankerana National Park, where lush greenery meets unique geological formations. As the sun rises, listen to the sounds of endemic bird species and spot colorful chameleons among the foliage. Capture breathtaking views from the park's high points that overlook the distinctive limestone massifs.

afternoon
:

After a picnic lunch, delve deeper into the park's wonders with a visit to the famous tsingy formations, which are striking limestone pinnacles. Explore the hidden caves and unique flora during a guided exploration, gaining insight into the incredible biodiversity of the area. Don't forget to document the stunning landscapes that make the Ankerana region so unique.

evening
:

As the sun sets, return to your accommodation and unwind in the tranquil surroundings of nature. Share stories of the day's discoveries by a campfire while enjoying traditional Malagasy cuisine. Stargaze under the clear skies, marveling at the vast expanse of the Milky Way above.

day 2
Visit to Amber Mountain National Park
morning
:

Begin early to make your way to Amber Mountain National Park, renowned for its lush rainforest and waterfalls. A guided hike will reveal vibrant wildlife, including lemurs and rare species of birds, as well as stunning views of cascading waterfalls. Embrace the cool morning air filled with the scent of moist earth and fresh foliage.

afternoon
:

After a satisfying lunch at a local eatery, spend the afternoon exploring the park's numerous trails leading to stunning viewpoints and hidden lagoons. Take a moment to relax at one of the serene waterfalls, where you can cool off from the tropical heat. Capture the beauty of the surroundings with your camera, ensuring you won’t forget this enchanting experience.

evening
:

Return to your lodging and enjoy a local dinner, perhaps featuring fresh fish and rice, a staple of Madagascar's cuisine. Engage with your fellow travelers and share your favorite sights of the day. Wind down with an evening stroll and listen to the sounds of nocturnal wildlife.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$2-5
🍽️Three-course meal at mid-range restaurant$10-20
🚕Short taxi/tuk-tuk ride$1-4
🛏️Basic guesthouse per night$10-30
💧Bottle of water (1.5L)$0.50-1.50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Spectacular karst landscapes and unique geological formations (tsingy).
  • Excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing and birding.
  • Authentic rural Malagasy culture and hospitality.
  • Relatively uncrowded compared with more famous tourist areas.
  • Limited infrastructure — few ATMs, limited card acceptance and basic accommodation.
  • Dirt roads can be impassable in the rainy season; travel requires flexibility.
  • Health risks such as malaria and limited local medical facilities.
  • Language barriers — Malagasy and some French are common, English may be scarce.
  • "Salama" - Hello
  • "Misaotra" - Thank you
  • "Azafady" - Excuse me / Please / Sorry
  • "Veloma" - Goodbye
  • "Firy ny vidiny?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Aiza ny làlana mankany ... ?" - Where is the road to ...?
  • "Tsy misy olana" - No problem

Places to Visit in Ankerana

Visit one of these nice places.

Tsingy Limestone Formations

Dramatic karst pinnacles and narrow canyons at Ankarana offer otherworldly landscapes and spectacular light at sunrise and sunset.

Ankarana Caves and Subterranean Rivers

Cave entrances, stalactites and river passages create moody, high-contrast photo opportunities; guided visits allow safe access.

Village Life and Markets

Colorful markets, traditional houses and everyday scenes provide authentic cultural portraits — ask permission before photographing people.

Baobab and Coastal Views

Nearer the coast, baobabs and beach vistas frame dramatic sunset shots, especially when combined with local fishing activity.

Wildlife — Lemurs and Birds

Guided early-morning treks increase chances to photograph endemic lemur species, chameleons and forest birds in their natural habitat.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ankerana

Cuisine around Ankerana reflects northern Malagasy traditions: rice is the central staple, accompanied by locally available proteins like fish, chicken and zebu, plus seasonal fruits, vegetables and aromatic local spices. Meals are simple, hearty and often cooked over wood fires in family homes or small village eateries.

Ankerana Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Romazava

A classic Malagasy meat-and-greens stew (usually beef or zebu with leafy greens and ginger). Common in village homes and small restaurants; warming and very local in flavor.

Must-Try!

Ravitoto

Crushed cassava leaves cooked with pork or occasionally fish; rich, savory and best sampled at a local household or simple eatery.

Grilled Fish (Trondro Grillé)

Fresh coastal fish grilled over charcoal, often served with rice and a tomato-onion relish; available from village markets or roadside grills when near the coast.

Mofo Akondro / Mofo Gasy

Banana fritters or small rice-flour pancakes sold by street vendors and great for breakfast or snacks.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ankerana Village Market

Small daily market where locals sell fruit, vegetables, rice, fish (when in season) and snacks like fried dough; try fresh mango, papaya or mofo gasy from stalls.

Roadside Grill Stalls

Simple stands offering grilled fish, chicken or skewered zebu and cassava — informal, inexpensive and a good way to taste local flavors.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ankerana has a tropical climate with a pronounced wet season (roughly November–April) and a dry season (May–October). Temperatures are warm year-round but are cooler and more pleasant during the dry season; humidity and rainfall peak in the rainy months and can cause road and travel disruptions. Coastal influence moderates temperatures near the sea, while inland karst areas can feel hotter during the day and cooler at night.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Always greet people with a friendly 'Salama' and a handshake; respect for elders is important. A simple greeting goes a long way in rural communities.

Photography and Consent

Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly in villages and at markets; small gifts or giving prints later is appreciated.

Dress and Modesty

Dress modestly, especially when visiting villages or religious sites — avoid revealing clothing and remove hats in some homes or sacred places.

Respect for Sacred Sites

Ancestral tombs and sacred groves should be treated with care — ask a guide about local taboos (fady) to avoid offence.

Bargaining

Bargain politely at markets and with local vendors; haggling is common for souvenirs but always remain respectful and willing to walk away.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall safety concerns are typical of rural Madagascar: petty theft and opportunistic crime can occur in towns, so secure valuables and use hotel safes where available. Road travel can be hazardous due to poor road conditions, especially in the rainy season — use experienced drivers and 4x4 vehicles when necessary. Health risks include malaria and dengue; take antimalarial precautions, use mosquito repellent and sleep under nets. Carry a basic first-aid kit and travel insurance that covers medical evacuation for serious emergencies.

Tipping in Ankerana

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is modest and discretionary. For local guides 5,000–10,000 MGA (small sums in local currency) or rounding up is appreciated; restaurant service charges are uncommon, so leave a small cash tip for good service. Always tip in local currency (Malagasy ariary).

Payment Methods

Cash in Malagasy ariary (MGA) is essential in Ankerana — cards are rarely accepted and ATMs are generally only in larger towns like Ambilobe or Diego Suarez. Bring sufficient cash, smaller bills and a backup cash reserve; some guesthouses accept payment in euros or USD but availability varies and exchange rates may be unfavorable.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Rainy Season (November–April)

Expect frequent afternoon storms, hot humid weather and the possibility of cyclones between January and March. Many dirt roads can become muddy or impassable, making travel slower and some hikes hazardous. Bring waterproof gear, waterproof bags for camera equipment, and check local forecasts before traveling.

Dry Season (May–October)

Cooler, sunnier and generally the best time for hiking, wildlife viewing and road travel. Days are pleasant and insects fewer in number; nights can be cool, especially inland, so pack a warm layer.

Shoulder Months (April and October)

Transitional months can offer a balance of fewer tourists and tolerable weather — be prepared for some rain in April and warming conditions in October. Good time for lower-cost travel if you can accept limited rain risk.

Cyclone Risk Window

Main risk is late December through March; if traveling then, monitor meteorological advisories and allow flexibility in your itinerary for flight or road disruptions.

Nightlife Guide

Ankerana at Night

Nightlife in Ankerana itself is minimal and quiet — evenings are typically spent at guesthouses or family homes with small social gatherings. For bars, live music or more lively nightlife you’ll need to travel to larger towns such as Ambilobe or Diego Suarez (Antsiranana), where simple bars, restaurants and occasional live performances are available. Remember that electricity and late-night transport options are limited in rural areas.

Hiking in Ankerana

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ankarana Reserve Circuits

Multiple guided trails through tsingy, canyons and caves offering short walks to full-day treks; explore viewpoints, hidden caves and endemic wildlife with an accredited guide.

Tsingy Viewpoint Loop

A popular circuit that provides panoramic views of the limestone pinnacles and surrounding forest; involves ladders and some scrambling.

Coastal Trails near Ambilobe

Lower-intensity hikes along coastal ridges and beaches where you can combine birdwatching, fishing villages and beach time.

Community Nature Walks

Shorter guided walks organized by village guides to learn about local plants, agriculture and smaller wildlife — ideal for families or shorter timeframes.

Airports

How to reach Ankerana by plane.

Ambilobe Airport (AMB)

Small regional airport serving the Ambilobe area; useful for linking to road transport toward Ankerana but with limited scheduled services.

Antsiranana / Diego Suarez (Fascène) Airport (DIE)

Larger regional airport in Diego Suarez with more frequent connections; typically used by visitors heading to northern reserves and the northern coast. Road travel from here to Ankerana is possible by hired vehicle or organized transfer.

Ivato International Airport (Antananarivo) (TNR)

Madagascar’s main international gateway — useful if you’re arriving from overseas; expect a domestic flight or long road transfer to reach Ankerana from here.

Getting Around

Walkability

The village center and immediate surroundings are easy to explore on foot; paths can be unpaved and uneven, so sturdy shoes are recommended. Longer excursions require guides and good physical condition for uneven karst terrain and steep sections. Within Ankerana avoid walking alone at night and stick to well-traveled paths during daylight.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sakalava

One of the main ethnic groups in the northwestern and northern coastal regions; many local cultural practices and taboos originate with Sakalava traditions.

Tsimihety

A resilient, often agriculturally based group present in the northern interior; known historically for independence and farming communities.

Merina and Other Malagasy Groups

Other Malagasy ethnic groups may be present due to internal migration, traders and government services; French-speaking staff may be found in administrative centers.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport across Madagascar — local pickup games are common in villages and towns.

Traditional Games and Wrestling

Occasional local traditional events, dances and contests are part of community life, especially at festivals.

Fishing

In coastal communities near Ankerana, small-scale fishing is both a livelihood and a recreational activity.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in and around Ankerana is light compared with urban centers, but roads are often unpaved and can be slow-going. Expect the use of taxi-brousse (bush taxis) for longer journeys and tuk-tuks or motos for short trips; hire a 4x4 vehicle for more remote excursions. Road safety standards vary and signage is sparse — drive defensively and allow extra travel time in the rainy season.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ankerana.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarianism is manageable but not widely available; request vegetable-based laoka (side dishes) and focus on rice, legumes, vegetable stews and fruit. Bringing snacks and protein supplements is recommended in remote areas.

Vegan

Vegan options are limited — clarify ingredients since many stews use stock or small amounts of meat. Carry staples (nuts, dried fruit) and be prepared to explain restrictions using simple Malagasy phrases or a translation app.

Gluten-Free

Rice-based meals are naturally gluten-free, but imported breads or sauces may contain wheat; ask about preparation methods and avoid packaged snacks if unsure.

Allergies

Food labeling is rare; communicate allergies clearly (in Malagasy or French if possible) and carry emergency medication, especially for severe reactions.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Ankerana is limited to small clinics with basic supplies; for serious medical issues you will likely need transfer to a larger hospital in Ambilobe or Antsiranana (Diego Suarez), and in severe cases to Antananarivo. Bring a supply of prescription medications, a first-aid kit and proof of travel insurance that covers medical evacuation. Vaccinations recommended before travel include routine immunizations, and consider hepatitis A, typhoid and antimalarial medication depending on your itinerary.

Discover Madagascar

Read more in our Madagascar 2025 Travel Guide.

Madagascar Travel Guide