Things To Do
in Antananarivo

Antananarivo, the capital city of Madagascar, is a vibrant metropolis perched on a series of hills. Known locally as Tana, it showcases a blend of rich history and diverse cultures, visible in its architecture and bustling markets. The city is characterized by its colorful buildings, scenic landscapes, and a mix of traditional and modern elements.

As a gateway to Madagascar's unique wildlife and natural beauty, Antananarivo serves as an essential starting point for travelers exploring the island.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring the Heart of Antananarivo
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Rova of Antananarivo, the historic royal palace complex that offers stunning views of the city.

afternoon
:

Stroll through the Analakely market, where you can experience local life and shop for crafts and souvenirs. Then, head to the Tsimbazaza Zoo to learn about Madagascar's unique wildlife.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, followed by a leisurely walk around Lake Anosy, where you can take in the sunset.

day 2
Day 2: Culture and Nature
morning
:

Visit the Andafiavaratra Palace, a museum showcasing Madagascar's royal history, and then explore the nearby botanical gardens.

afternoon
:

Take a short drive to the Lemur Park, where you can see various species of lemurs in a natural setting.

evening
:

Have dinner at a restaurant in the city center, then enjoy live music or local performances at one of the cultural venues.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a local restaurant$5
Cup of coffee$1.50
🚌Public transportation fare$0.50
🏨Night in a budget hotel$20
🛍️Souvenir shopping$10

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Gateway to unique wildlife and natural attractions.
  • Vibrant local markets and culinary experiences.
  • Traffic congestion can be challenging.
  • Language barrier may exist for some travelers.
  • Petty crime can be a concern in certain areas.
  • "Salama" - Hello
  • "Misaotra" - Thank you
  • "Azafady" - Please
  • "Inona ny anaranao?" - What is your name?
  • "Tsy azoko" - I don't understand

Places to Visit in Antananarivo

Visit one of these nice places.

Rova of Antananarivo

The royal palace complex offers panoramic views of the city and stunning architecture, making it a perfect backdrop for photos.

Lake Anosy

A picturesque lake surrounded by jacaranda trees; it's especially beautiful during the flowering season in October and November.

Analakely Market

Capture the vibrant colors and lively atmosphere of one of the city's busiest markets, filled with local crafts and food stalls.

Culinary Guide

Food in Antananarivo

Antananarivo offers a rich culinary scene that reflects Madagascar's diverse culture and natural resources, making it a paradise for food lovers.

Antananarivo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Romazava

A traditional Malagasy stew made with meat and leafy greens, often served with rice.

Must-Try!

Zebu Steak

Grilled zebu (a type of cattle native to Madagascar) steak, usually served with a side of vegetables.

Ravitoto

Pork cooked with crushed cassava leaves, a rich and flavorful dish typically served with rice.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Analakely Market

A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and local street food like koba (rice cake with peanuts) and mofo gasy (Malagasy pancakes).

Lalana Rabeharisoa

A street lined with vendors selling a variety of snacks, including grilled meats and fried foods.

Climate Guide

Weather

Antananarivo has a subtropical highland climate, characterized by mild temperatures year-round. Summers can be warm, with daytime highs around 28°C (82°F), while winters are cooler, with nighttime temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F). The rainy season typically lasts from December to March, while the dry season spans from April to November, offering excellent conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

Showing respect to elders is crucial; greetings and politeness are expected when interacting with older individuals.

Dress Modestly

While Tana is relatively liberal, dressing modestly is advisable, especially when visiting religious sites.

Greeting Customs

A friendly handshake, often followed by a brief conversation, is the common way to greet someone in Madagascar.

Safety Guide

Safety

While Antananarivo is generally safe for tourists, it is advisable to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas and markets. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, so keeping valuables secure is essential. It's recommended to avoid walking alone at night in less well-lit or isolated areas and to use reputable transportation options.

Tipping in Antananarivo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip (5-10%) is common in restaurants.

Payment Methods

Cash is the most widely accepted payment method; however, some larger establishments accept credit cards. ATMs are available in the city.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (December - February)

Expect warm temperatures and occasional rain showers, perfect for exploring outdoor attractions but remember to stay hydrated.

Autumn (March - May)

Mild weather with lower humidity; a great time for sightseeing and enjoying local festivals.

Winter (June - August)

Cooler temperatures, especially at night; pack warm clothing for evenings, but daytime remains pleasant for exploration.

Spring (September - November)

Warm temperatures with blooming flowers, ideal for photography and outdoor activities; be prepared for occasional rain.

Nightlife Guide

Antananarivo at Night

Antananarivo has a lively nightlife scene, featuring bars, clubs, and cultural venues. Many locals enjoy live music, particularly jazz and traditional Malagasy music. Popular areas for nightlife include the city center and the surrounding neighborhoods, where you can find both casual lounges and vibrant dance clubs. Events and live performances often take place in various venues, making for a dynamic and entertaining atmosphere for visitors.

Hiking in Antananarivo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ambohimanga

A UNESCO World Heritage site located about 24 km from the city, Ambohimanga offers hiking trails through lush landscapes and historic ruins of a royal city.

Andasibe-Mantadia National Park

Approximately 150 km from Antananarivo, this park features diverse trails through rainforest, where you can encounter unique wildlife and enjoy stunning scenery.

Airports

How to reach Antananarivo by plane.

Ivato International Airport (TNR)

Located about 15 km from the city center, Ivato International Airport is the primary gateway to Madagascar, offering domestic and international flights.

Getting Around

Walkability

Antananarivo's walkability varies across different neighborhoods. The city center is relatively compact and pedestrian-friendly, with numerous shops and attractions within walking distance. However, some areas are hilly and may be challenging for those with mobility issues. It's advisable to wear comfortable shoes and be mindful of traffic when walking around.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Merina

The Merina people are the largest ethnic group in Madagascar, primarily residing in the highlands, including Antananarivo, known for their rich cultural traditions.

Betsimisaraka

The Betsimisaraka are another significant ethnic group, mainly located along the eastern coast, known for their colorful clothing and vibrant music.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Madagascar, with many locals passionately supporting their favorite teams and playing in local leagues.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity, especially among the youth, with many courts available for recreational play.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Antananarivo can be congested, particularly during peak hours. The city's layout includes narrow streets, which can exacerbate traffic jams. Public transportation options include taxi-brousse (shared minibuses) and taxis, but it's generally recommended to use private taxis for convenience and safety. Walking is an option in the city center, but be cautious of the traffic conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Antananarivo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While meat is common in Malagasy cuisine, many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes made from fresh vegetables and grains.

Gluten-Free Choices

Rice is a staple, and many dishes can be made gluten-free; however, it's advisable to communicate dietary needs clearly.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare access in Antananarivo includes public hospitals and private clinics, with varying levels of quality. Major hospitals provide basic medical services, though private facilities generally offer better care and shorter waiting times. Travelers are advised to have travel insurance and consider bringing any necessary medications, as pharmacies may not always have a wide range of products available.

Discover Madagascar

Read more in our Madagascar 2025 Travel Guide.

Madagascar Travel Guide