Things To Do
in Antanananivo

Antananarivo, the capital city of Madagascar, is a vibrant metropolis nestled in the central highlands. Known for its rich history, the city features a blend of traditional Malagasy culture and colonial influences. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, rice paddies, and a stunning array of colorful architecture.

Antananarivo serves as the cultural and political heart of Madagascar, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the country's diverse heritage.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring the Heart of Antananarivo
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the Rova of Antananarivo, a royal palace overlooking the city. Explore the historical significance and enjoy panoramic views.

afternoon
:

Visit the Analakely Market, where you can experience local life and shop for handicrafts and souvenirs. Don't miss trying some street food here.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at La Varangue, a restaurant known for its blend of Malagasy and French cuisine, followed by a walk through the illuminated streets of the city.

day 2
Day 2: Culture and Nature
morning
:

Head to the Tsimbazaza Zoo and Botanical Garden to learn about Madagascar's unique wildlife and plant species.

afternoon
:

Take a short trip to Lake Anosy, a beautiful lake surrounded by jacaranda trees, ideal for a peaceful stroll.

evening
:

Experience the local nightlife at L'Hotel de Ville, where you can enjoy live music and traditional Malagasy entertainment.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal in a restaurant$8
Coffee$1.50
🚕Taxi ride (within city)$5
🛍️Souvenir$3
🏨Night in a hotel$30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Delicious and diverse local cuisine.
  • Beautiful landscapes and outdoor activities.
  • Traffic congestion can be challenging.
  • Limited public transport options.
  • Some areas may have safety concerns.
  • "Manao ahoana" - Hello
  • "Misaotra" - Thank you
  • "Azafady" - Please
  • "Salama" - Goodbye
  • "Inona ny anaranao?" - What is your name?

Places to Visit in Antanananivo

Visit one of these nice places.

Rova of Antananarivo

This historical palace complex offers stunning views of the city and is rich in history, making it a perfect backdrop for photographs.

Lake Anosy

A picturesque lake surrounded by jacaranda trees, especially beautiful during the flowering season, providing a serene setting for photography.

Analakely Market

Capturing the vibrant colors and lively atmosphere of this local market is a must for photography enthusiasts.

Culinary Guide

Food in Antanananivo

Antananarivo offers a culinary adventure with a mix of traditional Malagasy dishes and international cuisine. The city is famous for its diverse food markets, vibrant street food scene, and an array of restaurants catering to various tastes.

Antanananivo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Romazava

A traditional Malagasy stew made with beef, leafy greens, and spices, often served with rice.

Must-Try!

Ravitoto

Crushed cassava leaves cooked with pork, usually served with rice, it is a staple in Malagasy cuisine.

Akoho sy Voanio

Chicken cooked in coconut milk, often enjoyed with rice and a side of vegetables.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Analakely Market

A bustling market where locals sell fresh produce, spices, and street food including grilled meats and pastries.

Lalana de la République

A street known for its food stalls offering a variety of Malagasy snacks and fast food options.

Climate Guide

Weather

Antananarivo experiences a subtropical highland climate with a range of temperatures throughout the year. Summers are warm and humid, with average highs around 28°C (82°F) and occasional rainfall. Winters are cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F) at night. The rainy season typically occurs from November to March, with heavy showers possible, while the dry season runs from April to October, offering more stable weather conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Malagasy culture, elders are highly respected. It's polite to greet older individuals first.

Avoid Pointing

Pointing at people or objects is considered rude; use your whole hand to gesture instead.

Dress Modestly

While Antananarivo is relatively liberal, dressing modestly is appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites.

Safety Guide

Safety

Antananarivo is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it is essential to stay vigilant. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded areas. It’s advisable to avoid walking alone at night and to use reputable taxis. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious of your surroundings to enhance your safety while exploring the city.

Tipping in Antanananivo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Practices

Tipping is customary in Madagascar, with 5-10% being standard in restaurants and for guides.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used, and ATMs are available in the city. Credit cards are accepted in some restaurants and hotels, but it's advisable to carry cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (December to February)

Expect warm temperatures with occasional rains. It’s a great time for outdoor activities, but be prepared for humidity.

Autumn (March to May)

This season has mild weather, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the city without too much heat.

Winter (June to August)

The weather is cooler and drier, with temperatures dropping at night. This is the peak tourist season, perfect for hiking and outdoor adventures.

Spring (September to November)

Expect pleasant weather with blooming flowers, making it a great time for photography and exploring the natural beauty of the region.

Nightlife Guide

Antanananivo at Night

Antananarivo's nightlife is vibrant and diverse, with a mix of bars, clubs, and cultural performances. The city offers everything from laid-back pubs serving local beer to energetic nightclubs featuring live music and DJs. Popular areas include the Rue de l'Indépendance, where you can find a variety of venues. Traditional Malagasy music is often showcased, and some clubs offer dance performances, making it a lively experience for visitors.

Hiking in Antanananivo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Tsingy de Bemaraha

A UNESCO World Heritage site located a few hundred kilometers from Antananarivo, featuring impressive limestone formations and unique wildlife. Hiking here offers breathtaking views and a chance to explore Madagascar's unique landscape.

Andringitra National Park

Located south of Antananarivo, this park is known for its stunning mountain ranges and diverse ecosystems. It offers various trails that cater to different skill levels, providing opportunities to experience Madagascar's natural beauty.

Airports

How to reach Antanananivo by plane.

Ivato International Airport

Located about 15 kilometers from the city center, Ivato International Airport is the main airport serving Antananarivo, offering both domestic and international flights.

Getting Around

Walkability

Antananarivo is somewhat walkable, particularly in the city center where many attractions are located within walking distance. However, be prepared for steep hills and uneven pavement. Sidewalks can be narrow or non-existent in some areas, so caution is advised when walking alongside traffic. It's also advisable to plan your walks during daylight hours for safety.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Merina

The Merina people are the largest ethnic group in Madagascar, primarily residing in the highland regions, including Antananarivo. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their historical significance.

Betsileo

The Betsileo are another prominent ethnic group, known for their agricultural practices and unique traditions. They often reside in the central highlands and contribute to the cultural diversity of the region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Madagascar, with local clubs and national teams enjoying passionate support from fans.

Rugby

Rugby is also widely played and followed, with many schools and clubs participating in both amateur and semi-professional leagues.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Antananarivo can be congested, particularly during rush hours when commuting to and from work. The city's road infrastructure is often challenged by the number of vehicles, leading to delays. Public transportation options include buses, taxi-brousses (shared taxis), and private taxis, but they can be crowded and may not always adhere to schedules. For tourists, using reputable taxi services is recommended for convenience and safety.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Antanananivo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, but it is advisable to check for meat stock used in soups or sauces.

Gluten-Free Options

While gluten-free dishes may be limited, rice is a staple in Malagasy cuisine and is usually safe for gluten-sensitive individuals.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare access in Antananarivo varies, with several public and private hospitals and clinics available. Major hospitals may offer better services and facilities, but quality can vary. It's recommended to have travel insurance and to seek medical assistance at well-reviewed private clinics when necessary. Pharmacies are also available, but stock may be limited for certain medications.

Discover Madagascar

Read more in our Madagascar 2025 Travel Guide.

Madagascar Travel Guide