Things To Do
in Ottawa

Ottawa, Canada, is the capital city known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Nestled on the banks of the Ottawa River, it boasts beautiful parks and waterways, making it both a scenic and functional urban area. Home to national institutions such as Parliament Hill and the National Gallery of Canada, it attracts visitors with its blend of history and modernity.

With a diverse population and a strong commitment to arts and culture, Ottawa offers a unique experience for travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Explore the Heart of Ottawa
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Parliament Hill to witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony, followed by a guided tour of the historic buildings.

afternoon
:

Head to the ByWard Market for lunch and explore local shops, then visit the National Gallery of Canada for an afternoon of art appreciation.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant in the ByWard Market area, followed by a stroll along the Rideau Canal, especially beautiful at sunset.

day 2
Day 2: Culture and Nature
morning
:

Begin your day at the Canadian Museum of History across the river in Gatineau, which offers stunning views of the Ottawa skyline.

afternoon
:

Return to Ottawa and visit the Canadian War Museum to learn about Canada's military history, then relax in Major's Hill Park.

evening
:

Conclude with a dinner cruise on the Ottawa River, enjoying the city lights and vistas.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at a mid-range restaurant$20-$40
Cappuccino$4-$6
🚌Public transport ticket$3.65
🏨Hotel night stay (mid-range)$150-$250
🎟️Attraction entry fee$10-$25

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural and historical attractions.
  • Beautiful natural scenery and parks.
  • Friendly and welcoming locals.
  • Harsh winters can deter some visitors.
  • Limited nightlife compared to larger cities.
  • Traffic congestion during peak hours.

Places to Visit in Ottawa

Visit one of these nice places.

Parliament Hill

A stunning architectural complex and symbol of Canada, perfect for capturing the grandeur of the buildings and the surrounding gardens.

Rideau Canal

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the canal offers picturesque views throughout the year, particularly beautiful when frozen in winter for skating.

National Gallery of Canada

Not only a hub for art but also a great spot for photography, featuring a glass and granite building with a striking design.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ottawa

Ottawa's culinary scene is a delightful mix of traditional Canadian flavors and international influences, making it a food lover's paradise.

Ottawa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

BeaverTails

A popular pastry shaped like a beaver's tail, topped with various sweet toppings like cinnamon and sugar or chocolate.

Must-Try!

Poutine

A quintessential Canadian dish made of fries topped with cheese curds and smothered in gravy.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

ByWard Market

One of Canada’s oldest and largest public markets, offering fresh produce, artisanal products, and food stalls.

Ottawa Farmers' Market

Held on Sundays, this market features local farmers and artisans selling fresh produce, meats, baked goods, and crafts.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ottawa experiences four distinct seasons. Winters are cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from -10 °C to -20 °C (14 °F to -4 °F) from December to February. Summers are warm and humid, with temperatures averaging 25 °C (77 °F) in July. Fall and spring are transitional seasons, with milder temperatures and variable weather, making it essential to dress in layers.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Politeness

Canadians are known for their politeness; saying 'please' and 'thank you' goes a long way.

Quebec French and English

Bilingualism is common, especially in Ottawa, so attempting to greet people in French is appreciated.

Respect for Diversity

Ottawa is a multicultural city; respecting different cultures and traditions is essential.

Safety Guide

Safety

Ottawa is generally considered a safe city for travelers. Common safety tips include staying aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and avoiding poorly lit streets at night. Emergency services can be reached by dialing 911, and hospitals are equipped to handle emergencies. It’s advisable to keep your belongings secure and be cautious with personal items in busy tourist areas.

Tipping in Ottawa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

It is customary to tip service staff around 15-20% in restaurants, cafes, and for taxi services.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, and contactless payments are increasingly popular. Cash is also used, especially in markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring brings blooming flowers and mild weather, making it ideal for outdoor festivals and exploring parks.

Summer

Summer is warm with temperatures often reaching the high 20s °C (70s °F), perfect for outdoor activities and events like Canada Day celebrations.

Autumn

Autumn showcases vibrant fall foliage, particularly in city parks, and is a great time for harvest festivals.

Winter

Winter is cold, with temperatures often below freezing, but it transforms the city into a winter wonderland, perfect for skating on the Rideau Canal.

Nightlife Guide

Ottawa at Night

Ottawa's nightlife is vibrant and diverse, featuring a variety of bars, clubs, and live music venues. The ByWard Market is particularly lively, offering everything from craft breweries to dance clubs. For those seeking a more laid-back atmosphere, there are numerous pubs and lounges that host trivia nights and acoustic music sessions. Seasonal events, such as Winterlude, also enhance the nightlife experience during colder months.

Hiking in Ottawa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Luskville Falls Trail

Located in Gatineau Park, this trail provides a challenging hike with stunning views of the Ottawa River Valley.

Mer Bleue Trail

A serene trail in the Mer Bleue Bog area, ideal for nature lovers seeking a peaceful hike through unique wetland ecosystems.

Airports

How to reach Ottawa by plane.

Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (YOW)

Located about 10 km from downtown Ottawa, this airport serves both domestic and international flights and offers various services and amenities for travelers.

Getting Around

Walkability

Ottawa is a highly walkable city, particularly in the downtown area where a grid layout makes navigation easy. Many attractions, restaurants, and parks are within walking distance of each other, and pedestrian-friendly pathways along the Rideau Canal enhance the experience. Public transport options are also available for further distances.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Anglophones

English speakers make up a significant portion of Ottawa's population, reflecting Canada’s bilingual nature.

Francophones

French-speaking residents, primarily of Quebec origin, contribute to Ottawa's cultural diversity and bilingual environment.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice Hockey

A beloved sport in Ottawa, with the Ottawa Senators as the city's NHL team, drawing passionate fans to games.

Lacrosse

As Canada's national summer sport, lacrosse has a strong following in Ottawa, with local teams and leagues actively participating.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Ottawa can be heavy during rush hours, particularly on major routes leading into the downtown area. Public transportation options include buses and light rail, which are efficient for getting around the city. The OC Transpo system offers a reliable network for commuters and visitors alike.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ottawa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian/Vegan Options

Many restaurants in Ottawa cater to vegetarian and vegan diets, with various options available across cuisines.

Gluten-Free Choices

Several eateries offer gluten-free menus, ensuring that those with dietary restrictions can enjoy local flavors.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system, and emergency services are readily available. Visitors should ensure they have travel insurance, as healthcare costs can be high without coverage. Hospitals in Ottawa are well-equipped and staffed, including specialized facilities for various health needs.

Discover Canada

Read more in our Canada 2025 Travel Guide.

Canada Travel Guide