Things To Do
in Āksum

Āksum, Ethiopia is a historically significant city known for its impressive archaeological sites, including towering obelisks and ancient churches. It is considered the heart of the ancient Kingdom of Aksum, which was a major trading empire. The city is located in the northern part of Ethiopia, surrounded by beautiful landscapes and mountains.

Today, Āksum is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a pilgrimage destination for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Ancient Aksum
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Aksum Obelisks, a collection of ancient stone monuments that showcase the city’s historical glory.

afternoon
:

Head to the Church of St. Mary of Zion, believed to house the Ark of the Covenant, for a glimpse into Ethiopia's rich religious heritage.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant where you can taste traditional Ethiopian dishes, followed by a leisurely walk around the town.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Visit the Aksum Archaeological Museum to learn about the artifacts and history of the Aksumite kingdom.

afternoon
:

Take a short hike up to the nearby hills for panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

evening
:

Relax in a café with local coffee and enjoy the vibrant evening atmosphere of Aksum.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a local restaurant$5
Cup of coffee$1
🏨Night in a budget hotel$20
🚌Public transport fare$0.50
🛍️Souvenir or local craft$3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage.
  • Beautiful landscapes and unique photography opportunities.
  • Welcoming and friendly locals.
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment options.
  • Language barrier can be challenging.
  • Some areas may have inadequate infrastructure.
  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Amesegenallo" - Thank you
  • "Betam dehna new" - I am fine
  • "Iwedihalehu" - I love you
  • "Yekermal" - Excuse me

Places to Visit in Āksum

Visit one of these nice places.

Aksum Obelisks

The towering ancient obelisks are an iconic symbol of Aksum and provide stunning backdrops for photos.

Church of St. Mary of Zion

The beautiful architecture of the church, combined with the surrounding gardens, makes for picturesque photography.

Aksum Archaeological Museum

Capture the essence of Aksum’s history with the museum's intriguing artifacts in the background.

Culinary Guide

Food in Āksum

Ethiopian cuisine is rich in flavors and textures, with a variety of dishes that cater to different tastes and preferences.

Āksum Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Injera

A sourdough flatbread that serves as a base for many dishes, typically served with stews.

Must-Try!

Doro Wat

A spicy chicken stew that is often served during special occasions.

Tibs

Sautéed meat (often beef or lamb) that is seasoned and served with vegetables.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Aksum Market

A bustling local market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and street food.

Street Vendors

Look for vendors selling freshly made snacks like sambusas and roasted corn.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate in Aksum is mild to warm, with temperatures averaging between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) throughout the year. The dry season experiences sunny days, while the wet season brings cooler temperatures and showers. Nights can be chilly, so it is advisable to have a light jacket.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A warm handshake is common, and it is polite to ask about someone's health.

Dining Etiquette

Eat with your right hand and share food from a common plate, which is part of Ethiopian culture.

Dress Modestly

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, to show respect for local customs.

Safety Guide

Safety

Aksum is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it is advisable to take common safety precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, be mindful of your belongings, and be cautious in crowded areas. Always stay informed about local news and respect any travel advisories.

Tipping in Āksum

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

It is customary to tip service workers, typically around 10% for good service.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used, but some places may accept credit cards; it's best to carry cash for small purchases.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (October to May)

This is the best time to visit, with pleasant weather and minimal rainfall.

Wet Season (June to September)

Expect heavy rainfall, which can make outdoor activities challenging but also brings lush greenery.

Holidays (January)

Timkat (Epiphany) is celebrated in January, offering unique cultural experiences.

Summer (June to August)

Temperatures can be quite warm, making early morning or late afternoon the best times for outdoor activities.

Nightlife Guide

Āksum at Night

Aksum's nightlife is relatively subdued compared to larger cities, but there are local bars and cafes where you can enjoy traditional music and dance. Some hotels and restaurants offer live music, especially on weekends. The atmosphere is relaxed, providing an opportunity to socialize with locals and other travelers.

Hiking in Āksum

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Debre Damo Monastery Hike

A challenging hike leading to a historic monastery located atop a cliff, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Hiking in Simien Mountains

Although a bit further away, the Simien Mountains offer some of the best hiking trails in Ethiopia, with breathtaking views and diverse wildlife.

Airports

How to reach Āksum by plane.

Axum Airport (AXU)

The nearest airport, located about 10 kilometers from the city center, offers domestic flights primarily connecting to Addis Ababa.

Getting Around

Walkability

Aksum is relatively walkable, especially around the city center where most of the historical sites are located. Sidewalks are available, but they can be uneven in places. Walking is a great way to explore the city, but be cautious of traffic and plan routes accordingly.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethiopian Orthodox Christians

The majority of the population in Aksum is Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, who celebrate many religious festivals throughout the year.

Amhara Ethnic Group

The Amhara people are one of the largest ethnic groups in the region, known for their rich cultural traditions and history.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Aksum, with local teams and youth leagues actively participating.

Athletics

Running and track events are popular, with many young athletes aspiring to compete at national and international levels.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Aksum is generally light, with most people using bicycles, walking, or public transportation. Public transport options include minibuses and shared taxis, which are affordable and a common way to get around. Be prepared for occasional unpaved roads, especially in rural areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Āksum.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian/Vegan

Many Ethiopian dishes are naturally vegetarian or vegan, particularly stews made from lentils and vegetables.

Gluten-Free

Injera is made from teff flour, which is gluten-free, making many Ethiopian dishes suitable for gluten-intolerant diets.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare access in Aksum is limited compared to larger cities. There are a few clinics and pharmacies available, but for serious medical issues, travelers may need to go to larger hospitals in nearby towns or the capital, Addis Ababa. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.

Discover Ethiopia

Read more in our Ethiopia 2025 Travel Guide.

Ethiopia Travel Guide