Things To Do
in Debre Birhan

Debre Birhan is a historic highland town in Ethiopia’s Amhara region, elevated to offer sweeping views over the surrounding plateaus. It is known for its warm hospitality, marble avenues, and the impressive Debre Birhan Selassie Church, a centerpiece of local heritage. The city serves as a practical gateway to Amhara’s cultural sites, markets, and nearby lakes and monasteries.

With its mild year-round climate and friendly pace of life, Debre Birhan provides a approachable introduction to northern Ethiopian culture and landscapes.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a traditional Ethiopian breakfast at a local café, savoring injera with various stews and fresh coffee. After breakfast, stroll through the vibrant streets of Debre Birhan, where you’ll encounter colorful market stalls selling spices, textiles, and local crafts. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Church of Debre Birhan Selassie, renowned for its stunning ceiling murals depicting biblical scenes.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a local restaurant, sampling more traditional dishes such as doro wat and shiro. After your meal, visit the nearby Debre Birhan Selassie Church, famous for its unique architecture and beautiful murals admired by locals and tourists alike. Spend the afternoon exploring the local art galleries that showcase the work of Ethiopian artists and traditional craftspeople.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a nearby terrace café to enjoy the stunning views over the city while sipping on a cup of Ethiopian coffee. Engage with locals who may share stories of the town's history and culture, enriching your travel experience. End your day at a cozy restaurant, enjoying a leisurely dinner accompanied by traditional music performances.

day 2
Local Markets and Culinary Delights
morning
:

Begin your morning with a visit to the bustling local market, where you can see the vibrant array of fresh produce, spices, and traditional handicrafts. Engage with friendly vendors as you sample local fruits and pick up a few souvenirs to remember your trip. The lively atmosphere and the scent of spices in the air make for an invigorating start to your day.

afternoon
:

After exploring the market, join a local cooking class where you’ll learn to prepare authentic Ethiopian dishes such as injera and various stews. Enjoy your culinary creations for lunch, paired with a glass of tej, the traditional honey wine. This interactive experience will deepen your understanding of Ethiopian culture and hospitality.

evening
:

As evening falls, take a leisurely walk through the town to digest your meal and soak in the local ambiance. Stop by a bar or café to try some local beers and mingle with residents, enjoying the warmth of Ethiopian hospitality. Wrap up your evening with a visit to a local music venue for live traditional performances that will keep your spirits high.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
🍽️Meal for 2 at mid-range restaurant$12-25
🚆One-way local transport (bus/minibus)$0.5-1.5
🏨Budget hotel room per night$15-40
Coffee or tea$0.5-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and welcoming locals
  • Beautiful highland scenery and mild climate
  • Limited nightlife and some services may be basic
  • Occasional road and weather-related travel delays
  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Dehna anta/ante? (man/wemale)" - How are you?
  • "Amesegnallo" - Thank you
  • "Betam yekenyeferalehu" - I appreciate it
  • "Yemisir alebet?" - What is your name?

Places to Visit in Debre Birhan

Visit one of these nice places.

Debre Birhan Selassie Church Exterior and Frescoes

Iconic exterior and interior frescoes with dramatic lighting and details perfect for history and architecture shots.

Central Market and Street Corners

Vibrant daily life, colorful fabrics, and candid portraits amidst bustling stalls.

City Viewpoints from the Hills

Panoramic outlooks over the Amhara highlands, especially stunning at sunrise or sunset.

Old Town Streets

Weathered walls, wooden doors, and traditional storefronts provide classic street photography vibes.

Culinary Guide

Food in Debre Birhan

Ethiopian cuisine in Debre Birhan centers on injera (fermented flatbread) served with flavorful stews (wot), lentil dishes, and grilled meats. Coffee is a highlight, with many venues offering the traditional coffee ceremony complete with strong, aromatic brews.

Debre Birhan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Injera with Doro Wat

Savory spiced chicken stew served atop a shareable injera, a staple meal found in most local eateries.

Must-Try!

Tibs

Sautéed meat (beef or lamb) with onions, peppers, and spices, often served with injera or bread.

Shiro

A thick chickpea or broad-bean puree seasoned with spices, a comforting vegetarian option.

Misir Wot

Spicy lentil stew that pairs well with injera; a common vegetarian choice.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Debre Birhan Market

Main local market where you can sample street foods, fresh produce, and traditional snacks.

Nearby Market Stalls

Street vendors offering roasted corn, samosas, and sweet fried dough near the bus station and town squares.

Climate Guide

Weather

Debre Birhan has a highland climate with mild days and cool nights year-round. Rainy periods are common from June to September, with the dry season typically from October to February. Temperatures generally range from the mid-60s to mid-70s Fahrenheit (around 18-24°C) during the day, dropping at night depending on the season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and gestures

Greet people with a friendly 'Selam' and a smile. Respect personal space; modest dress is appreciated in religious sites and markets.

Photography etiquette

Always ask permission before photographing individuals, especially in markets or near religious sites.

Religion and ceremonies

Respect religious practices and avoid loud behavior during ceremonies or prayers.

Safety Guide

Safety

Petty theft can occur in crowded markets and on busy streets. Keep valuables secure, travel during daylight when possible, and hire reputable guides for remote or rural trips. Road travel can be slow and weather-dependent; plan extra time and have a local contact if possible.

Tipping in Debre Birhan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated for good service, especially in hotels, guides, and boatmen. About 5-10% in restaurants or a small amount for café staff is customary.

Payment Methods

Cash in Ethiopian birr is widely used; some places accept international cards or mobile money (Telebirr, etc.), but cash is safest in Debre Birhan. ATMs are available but may be limited in small towns.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm days with cooler mornings; occasional afternoon showers. Lightweight clothing with a light jacket for mornings/evenings is ideal.

Dry Season (roughly Nov–Feb)

Pleasant, dry weather with mild daytime heat and cool nights. Great for outdoor activities and photography without rain interruptions.

Wet Season (roughly Jun–Sep)

Frequent rain showers; lush landscapes and dramatic skies, but travel can be slower due to wet roads. Bring a waterproof jacket and sturdy shoes.

Nightlife Guide

Debre Birhan at Night

Debre Birhan offers a modest nightlife with tea and coffee houses, small eateries, and occasional live music at larger hotels. The scene emphasizes social gatherings over late-night partying, making evenings relaxed and community-focused.

Hiking in Debre Birhan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Rolling highland trails around Debre Birhan

Gentle to moderate hikes with scenic views of the Amhara countryside; accessible from the city and suitable for a half-day outing.

Airports

How to reach Debre Birhan by plane.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

Main international gateway to Ethiopia; typically the starting point for reaching Debre Birhan. Drive or take a domestic flight as part of the transfer; travel time by road varies with conditions.

Debre Birhan Airport

Regional/ domestic airport serving the area; schedules may be limited. Useful for short hops if available, otherwise rely on road travel via ADD.

Getting Around

Walkability

The city center is compact and walkable, with pleasant streets and markets. For longer distances or hillside viewpoints, short taxi or mini-bus rides are common. Some routes involve gentle hills, so comfortable footwear is recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Amhara people

Predominant ethnic group in the area, with Amharic as the primary language and strong regional customs.

Other Ethiopians

Smaller communities from nearby regions, contributing to a diverse market and culinary scene.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in the region, with local matches and informal play common in towns and schools.

Athletics and traditional games

Common in schools and community events; opportunities to observe or join in on occasion.

Transportation

Traffic

Public transport includes minibuses and shared taxis; traffic can be congested in market hours. Roads can be narrow and uneven in places, especially after rain. Always negotiate fares in advance and travel with a trusted local guide when possible.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Debre Birhan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Rely on lentil-based stews (misir wot), shiro, and vegetable mixes; always ask about using meat stock and choose egg-free options when needed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare facilities are available in Debre Birhan, with more comprehensive care in larger towns such as Dessie or Addis Ababa. For emergencies, plan transfers to a larger hospital and ensure travel insurance is in place. Bring essential medications and copies of prescriptions.

Discover Ethiopia

Read more in our Ethiopia 2025 Travel Guide.

Ethiopia Travel Guide