Things To Do
in Jijiga

Jijiga sits on a highland plateau in eastern Ethiopia near the Somali regional border, where dry heat meets cooler mornings. The city is a cultural crossroads, blending Somali, Oromo, and Afar influences in markets, music, and daily life. It has long been a trading hub and gateway to eastern Ethiopia, with a resilient, hospitable community and growing services.

Expect lively markets, colorful streets, and a sense of frontier adventure as you explore the region.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Exploration
morning
:

Arrive in Jijiga and check into your accommodation. After settling in, head out to explore the local streets and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere. Visit a nearby market to immerse yourself in the culture and find unique crafts.

afternoon
:

Visit the Jijiga Museum to learn about the rich history and heritage of the Somali region. Engage with local historians and view artifacts that provide insight into the area’s past. This afternoon is an excellent opportunity to connect with the culture through storytelling.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Somali dinner at a local restaurant, where you can savor dishes like injera and goat stew. Spend your evening strolling through the city, watching the sunset over the landscape. End your day with a cup of spiced tea or coffee at a local café.

day 2
Cultural Encounters
morning
:

Take a day trip to the scenic surrounding countryside, beginning with a hearty breakfast. Enjoy a guided tour where you'll learn about the flora and fauna characteristic of the region. Capture stunning photographs of the picturesque landscapes enveloping Jijiga.

afternoon
:

Discover the natural beauty of nearby hot springs, where you can relax in the warm waters. Enjoy a picnic lunch surrounded by the astounding scenery, and take some time for reflection and relaxation. Engage in activities like hiking to explore the area further.

evening
:

Return to Jijiga and enjoy dinner at a local eatery, sampling more of the region's culinary delights. Share stories and experiences with fellow travelers and locals alike. Wrap up your day by engaging in a small gathering or local entertainment.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
💧Water bottle (1.5L)$0.50-1
🚖Local taxi ride (short distance)$1-3
🏨Budget hotel night$15-35
Coffee at cafe$0.50-1.50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich and diverse cultural heritage with vibrant markets
  • Affordable travel and warm hospitality
  • Gateway to eastern Ethiopia and nearby border areas
  • Friendly people and opportunities to learn about nomadic livelihoods
  • Growing tourism infrastructure in select areas
  • Limited nightlife and underdeveloped tourist facilities in some areas
  • Variable road conditions and occasional travel delays
  • Healthcare facilities are basic in Jijiga; major emergencies require travel to larger cities
  • Language barriers can exist in rural communities
  • Border-region security considerations mean extra caution is advised
  • "Iska warran?" - How are you?
  • "Fadlan" - Please
  • "Mahadsanid" - Thank you
  • "Ma ii sheegi kartaa halka suuqa yahay?" - Can you tell me where the market is?
  • "Waa maxay qiimaha?" - What is the price?

Places to Visit in Jijiga

Visit one of these nice places.

Jijiga Market at Dawn

Vibrant scene with vendors setting up, colorful fabrics, spices, and livestock.

Old Town Streets

Narrow lanes with traditional Somali-style houses and distinctive doorways for candid portraits.

City Overlook from the Hills

Panoramic view across Jijiga’s rooftops and surrounding highlands.

Local Coffee Ceremony Hubs

Intimate spaces where baristas demonstrate and photograph the coffee ritual.

Evening Street Food Stalls

Warm glow, steam, and dynamic street life under dusk light.

Culinary Guide

Food in Jijiga

Jijiga's cuisine reflects Somali and Ethiopian influences, with hearty stews, flatbreads, and fragrant coffee ceremonies common in daily life.

Jijiga Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Injera with Wat

A sour flatbread served with a choice of wats (stews) such as misir wat or doro wat.

Must-Try!

Doro Wat

Spicy chicken stew with onions, berbere, and hard-boiled eggs, usually enjoyed with injera.

Misir Wat (Lentil Stew)

Protein-rich lentil stew flavored with berbere and onions, a staple for vegetarians.

Tibs

Sautéed meat with onions, peppers, and spices, best enjoyed with injera.

Sambusa

Fried pastry stuffed with spiced meat or vegetables, popular as a snack.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Jijiga Main Market

A bustling hub where traders sell coffee, spices, fresh produce, and livestock; great for people-watching and flavor samples.

Evening Sambusa Stalls

Street vendors serving hot sambusas, kebabs, and roasted corn as the sun sets.

Coffee and Tea Stands

Tiny booths offering traditional Ethiopian coffee ceremonies and spiced tea.

Climate Guide

Weather

Jijiga has a semi-arid highland climate at altitudes around 1,700–2,000 meters, featuring cool to mild mornings and warm afternoons. Rainfall is seasonal, with a dry period and a separate wet period; humidity is moderate and nights can be cool, especially outside the dry season. Average daily temperatures vary with elevation and season, so packing layers is recommended.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Greet elders first; handshakes are common; use the right hand; dress modestly in public and religious sites.

Photo Etiquette

Ask for permission before photographing people, especially in homes or ceremonies.

Dress and Public Behavior

Respect local norms around dress, alcohol, and displays of affection in public.

Safety Guide

Safety

As in many border-adjacent regions, stay aware of local conditions, follow travel advisories, and travel during daylight hours when possible. Use reputable transport and keep valuables secure in crowded markets. Drink bottled or purified water, and beware of road conditions after rains. Health facilities are limited in town, so plan for emergencies and travel to larger centers if needed.

Tipping in Jijiga

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are modest; consider rounding up or small tips to guides, hotel staff, and drivers.

Payment Methods

Cash in Ethiopian Birr is widely used; some shops and larger hotels may accept credit cards or mobile money (telebirr) in urban areas, but carry cash for markets and street vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (roughly Nov–Feb)

Cooler mornings and pleasant daytime temperatures; dusty winds can occur; ideal for outdoor exploration and photography.

Wet Season (roughly Mar–May and Sep–Nov)

Rains refresh the landscape and may bring greener scenery, but roads can become muddy and travel slower; plan accordingly.

Nightlife Guide

Jijiga at Night

Jijiga's nightlife is modest, with most social activity centered around tea houses, cafes, and informal gatherings. Expect relaxed evenings with traditional coffee ceremonies, light snacks, and live music at local venues rather than large clubs or bars. Visitors typically socialize in family-friendly spaces and market-side eateries after dusk.

Hiking in Jijiga

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jijiga Highlands Trail

Scenic route offering vantage points over the city and surrounding plains, ideal for a half-day hike.

Chire Mountain Loop

Day hike through scrubland and ridges with panoramic views toward the border region and distant hills.

Airports

How to reach Jijiga by plane.

Jijiga Airport (JIJ)

Small domestic airport offering direct flights to Addis Ababa and occasional regional connections; convenient for quick trips.

Dire Dawa International Airport (DIR)

Larger airport with more flight options and longer regional connections; useful for broader travel plans.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

Main international hub of Ethiopia; many regional and international connections; typical gateway for longer journeys.

Getting Around

Walkability

The central market and older city areas are walkable on foot, with a concentration of sights within a compact radius. Expect hills and uneven sidewalks in older neighborhoods, so a light to moderate pace is best. For longer distances or scenic viewpoints, short taxi rides are inexpensive and convenient.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Somali-speaking communities

Predominant linguistic and cultural presence in Jijiga, shaping markets, cuisine, and daily life.

Oromo communities

Significant minority with their own language and cultural practices contributing to the region's diversity.

Afar and other minorities

Smaller communities that enrich the cultural mosaic of the area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

By far the most popular sport across towns in the region, with local matches and youth programs common.

Running and Track

Traditional rural and urban participation in running events and school competitions.

Basketball

Growing in popularity in schools and youth clubs.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Jijiga is generally light to moderate, with minibuses and shared taxis common for shorter trips within the city. Road conditions vary, and roads can be congested near markets and during peak travel times. Outside the city, transport can be slower due to terrain and limited infrastructure. Exercise caution when driving at night on less-paved routes.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Jijiga.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most traditional dishes are plant-based or can be prepared without meat; request lentil or chickpea wat with injera, and consider teff injera if gluten-free.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Jijiga has basic healthcare facilities, with a public hospital and several private clinics. For major medical needs or emergencies, travel to Dire Dawa or Addis Ababa is common, so arrange insurance and know the quickest transfer options in advance.

Discover Ethiopia

Read more in our Ethiopia 2025 Travel Guide.

Ethiopia Travel Guide