Things To Do
in Nairobi
Nairobi is Kenya’s bustling capital — a fast-growing African metropolis that blends modern skyscrapers, vibrant markets, and rich cultural history. It sits at high elevation surrounded by parks and hills, offering wildlife encounters within city limits. The city is a gateway to safaris and outdoor adventures while also hosting a lively arts, dining, and startup scene.
Expect warm hospitality, traffic during rush hours, and a mix of neighborhoods from leafy suburbs to energetic commercial districts.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your journey in Nairobi's vibrant historic center at the National Museum, where you can admire the rich cultural heritage of Kenya. After exploring the exhibits, take a leisurely stroll through the beautiful Botanical Gardens adjacent to the museum. Enjoy a cup of coffee at a nearby café while soaking in the lush surroundings.
Head to Kenyatta International Conference Centre (KICC) and take the elevator to the rooftop for panoramic views of the city. Afterward, visit the nearby Uhuru Park, where you can relax by the lake or join the locals for a game of frisbee. For lunch, try a traditional Kenyan meal at a local restaurant, sampling dishes like ugali and nyama choma.
As the sun sets, immerse yourself in Nairobi's nightlife by visiting a local jazz bar or live music venue. Indulge in dinner at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the city, where you can enjoy a delightful fusion of Kenyan and international cuisine. Conclude your day with a stroll through the bustling streets, taking in the vibrant atmosphere.
Set off early for a thrilling safari at Nairobi National Park, where you can witness an array of wildlife against the backdrop of the city skyline. Accompanied by a knowledgeable guide, you’ll have the chance to spot lions, giraffes, and rhinos in their natural habitat. Enjoy the serenity of the park as you capture stunning photographs of these majestic animals.
After a morning of excitement, visit the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, where you can learn about the conservation efforts for orphaned elephants. Spend time interacting with the baby elephants during their feeding time, which is sure to warm your heart. For lunch, enjoy a picnic in the park, surrounded by nature.
Return to the city and unwind with a visit to the Karen Blixen Museum, where you can explore the home of the famous author of 'Out of Africa.' As the evening progresses, enjoy dinner at a cozy restaurant in the Karen area, known for its charming ambiance and local delicacies. End your day with a leisurely stroll through the garden, reflecting on the day's adventures.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $3-8 |
| ☕Coffee (café) | $2-4 |
| 🚕Short taxi/ride-hail trip | $3-10 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel per night | $40-100 |
| 🛒Groceries (basic weekly) | $20-40 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Unique urban wildlife experience (Nairobi National Park) and proximity to world-class safari destinations.
- Rich cultural scene, diverse dining options and vibrant markets with strong hospitality.
- Well-connected transport hub for regional travel and many guided day-trip options.
- Heavy traffic and congestion during rush hours; some neighborhoods have safety concerns.
- Air quality can be poor in parts of the city and services/standards vary widely between establishments.
- Street-level poverty and aggressive touting can be confronting for some visitors.
- "Jambo / Hujambo?" - Hello / How are you?
- "Asante (sana)" - Thank you (very much)
- "Tafadhali" - Please
- "Samahani" - Excuse me / Sorry
- "Bei gani?" - How much?
- "Ninaomba maji" - May I have some water?
Places to Visit in Nairobi
Visit one of these nice places.
Unique skyline-with-wildlife shots: plains animals and, occasionally, predators with the city high-rises as a backdrop — best at dawn or golden hour.
Close-up portraits of endangered Rothschild giraffes; great for interacting shots and green suburban landscapes.
Lush trails, waterfalls, and suspension bridges offering tranquil nature photography within the city.
Panoramic cityscapes from the Kenyatta International Convention Centre rooftop — good for skyline and sunset photos.
Vibrant street culture photos: colorful crafts, bright fabrics, and the famously decorated matatus (minibuses).
Heartwarming shots of baby elephants during public visitation hours — book ahead for visiting times.
Food in Nairobi
Nairobi Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Grilled meat (usually goat or beef) enjoyed with kachumbari (tomato-onion salad) and ugali; try it at local nyama choma joints or Carnivore for a dramatic experience.
Must-Try!
Ugali (maize porridge) served with sukuma wiki (sautéed kale) or stews — the everyday Kenyan comfort food found at local eateries and home-cooked meals.
Spiced rice (pilau) and fried flatbread (chapati) with meat or vegetable stews — widely available in restaurants and street vendors.
Sweet fried dough similar to a donut, eaten for breakfast or as a snack from street vendors and markets.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Rotating city markets with crafts and stalls selling snacks; great for colorful street scenes and finding souvenirs — try roasted maize and samosas nearby.
Indoor market in the CBD selling produce, spices, and small eateries — a good spot to try fresh local fruit, chapati, and nyama choma nearby.
Look for mandazi, samosas, roasted maize (mahindi choma) and grilled fish stands especially in bustling neighborhoods.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Polite greetings matter: a handshake and 'Jambo' or 'Habari' are common; use respectful forms when meeting elders and say thank you ('Asante').
Dress modestly in conservative neighborhoods and when visiting religious sites; smart-casual is fine in urban areas but avoid flashy displays of wealth.
Ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural or market settings; avoid photographing security installations or military sites.
Respect local customs around conversation topics (politics can be sensitive) and accept bargaining in markets as normal — do so politely.
Safety
Tipping in Nairobi
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not always mandatory: 10% service charge is common in restaurants (check your bill), otherwise 5–10% or rounding up is standard; tip guides, drivers and hotel staff directly for good service. In safari contexts, tipping is customary for guides and camp staff (per-person per-day amounts).
M-Pesa (mobile money) is widely used for everyday payments and transfers; credit/debit cards are accepted at hotels, many restaurants and larger shops but cash (Kenyan shillings) is useful for markets and small vendors. ATMs are common in the city; inform your bank before travel to avoid card blocks.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Expect frequent heavy showers and muddy conditions on some dirt roads; wildlife visibility may be lower but landscapes are lush and green; pack a lightweight rain jacket and waterproof footwear.
Cooler mornings and clear days — one of the best times for game drives and day trips; wildlife congregates near permanent water sources outside the city.
Intermittent showers, warm temperatures, and fewer tourists; prices can be slightly lower and vegetation begins to green up after rains.
Warm to hot daytime temperatures with low rainfall — good visibility for photography and outdoor activities but stay hydrated and use sun protection.
Nairobi at Night
Hiking in Nairobi
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A ridge with a popular hike offering sweeping views of the Great Rift Valley and Nairobi; moderate difficulty and accessible within an hour of the city.
Easy to moderate trails through forest, waterfalls and bamboo groves right inside Nairobi — good for families and casual hikers.
Steeper day-hike about 1.5–2 hours’ drive from Nairobi in the Rift Valley; the crater rim hike provides dramatic volcanic landscapes and panoramic views.
A tranquil forested trail near Karen with streams, caves and shaded paths suitable for shorter hikes and birding.
Airports
How to reach Nairobi by plane.
Main international gateway located about 15 km southeast of the city center; offers international and domestic flights and ground transport options including taxis and shuttles.
Domestic and regional airport popular for light aircraft, charter flights and flights to national parks such as Amboseli and Maasai Mara; located closer to the city and convenient for safari transfers.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Nairobi is ethnically diverse: Kikuyu, Luo, Luhya, Kalenjin, Kamba, Maasai and many other Kenyan ethnic groups live and work in the city, alongside Asian (primarily Indian) and European expatriate communities.
A large proportion of residents are young adults; the city has a dynamic startup and arts scene fueled by a growing youth demographic.
Nairobi hosts numerous embassies, UN agencies and international NGOs, contributing to a sizable expatriate community and international services.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Kenya is world-renowned for distance running; Nairobi is a training base for many elite runners and hosts road races and local running clubs.
The most popular spectator sport with lively local leagues and passionate fans.
Rugby and cricket have strong followings, with clubs and occasional international fixtures in Nairobi.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Nairobi.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are increasingly available in cafés and mid-range restaurants (pilau without meat, vegetable stews, salads). Ask for 'mboga' (vegetables) and double-check that stocks and gravies don’t include meat stock; Indian restaurants are a reliable vegetarian choice.
Vegan choices are more limited but possible in urban restaurants; request no dairy or honey and favor vegetable-based dishes, salads, and rice/bean options.
Ugali and rice dishes are naturally gluten-free; confirm with restaurants about flours used in chapati or sauces if you have celiac disease.
Carry a translation card for severe allergies in English and Swahili, and avoid street food if cross-contamination is a concern.