Things To Do
in Nairobi

Nairobi is Kenya’s bustling capital — a fast-growing African metropolis that blends modern skyscrapers, vibrant markets, and rich cultural history. It sits at high elevation surrounded by parks and hills, offering wildlife encounters within city limits. The city is a gateway to safaris and outdoor adventures while also hosting a lively arts, dining, and startup scene.

Expect warm hospitality, traffic during rush hours, and a mix of neighborhoods from leafy suburbs to energetic commercial districts.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your journey in Nairobi's vibrant historic center at the National Museum, where you can admire the rich cultural heritage of Kenya. After exploring the exhibits, take a leisurely stroll through the beautiful Botanical Gardens adjacent to the museum. Enjoy a cup of coffee at a nearby café while soaking in the lush surroundings.

afternoon
:

Head to Kenyatta International Conference Centre (KICC) and take the elevator to the rooftop for panoramic views of the city. Afterward, visit the nearby Uhuru Park, where you can relax by the lake or join the locals for a game of frisbee. For lunch, try a traditional Kenyan meal at a local restaurant, sampling dishes like ugali and nyama choma.

evening
:

As the sun sets, immerse yourself in Nairobi's nightlife by visiting a local jazz bar or live music venue. Indulge in dinner at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the city, where you can enjoy a delightful fusion of Kenyan and international cuisine. Conclude your day with a stroll through the bustling streets, taking in the vibrant atmosphere.

day 2
Wildlife Safari at Nairobi National Park
morning
:

Set off early for a thrilling safari at Nairobi National Park, where you can witness an array of wildlife against the backdrop of the city skyline. Accompanied by a knowledgeable guide, you’ll have the chance to spot lions, giraffes, and rhinos in their natural habitat. Enjoy the serenity of the park as you capture stunning photographs of these majestic animals.

afternoon
:

After a morning of excitement, visit the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, where you can learn about the conservation efforts for orphaned elephants. Spend time interacting with the baby elephants during their feeding time, which is sure to warm your heart. For lunch, enjoy a picnic in the park, surrounded by nature.

evening
:

Return to the city and unwind with a visit to the Karen Blixen Museum, where you can explore the home of the famous author of 'Out of Africa.' As the evening progresses, enjoy dinner at a cozy restaurant in the Karen area, known for its charming ambiance and local delicacies. End your day with a leisurely stroll through the garden, reflecting on the day's adventures.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-8
Coffee (café)$2-4
🚕Short taxi/ride-hail trip$3-10
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$40-100
🛒Groceries (basic weekly)$20-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique urban wildlife experience (Nairobi National Park) and proximity to world-class safari destinations.
  • Rich cultural scene, diverse dining options and vibrant markets with strong hospitality.
  • Well-connected transport hub for regional travel and many guided day-trip options.
  • Heavy traffic and congestion during rush hours; some neighborhoods have safety concerns.
  • Air quality can be poor in parts of the city and services/standards vary widely between establishments.
  • Street-level poverty and aggressive touting can be confronting for some visitors.
  • "Jambo / Hujambo?" - Hello / How are you?
  • "Asante (sana)" - Thank you (very much)
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Samahani" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Bei gani?" - How much?
  • "Ninaomba maji" - May I have some water?

Places to Visit in Nairobi

Visit one of these nice places.

Nairobi National Park

Unique skyline-with-wildlife shots: plains animals and, occasionally, predators with the city high-rises as a backdrop — best at dawn or golden hour.

Giraffe Centre / Karen

Close-up portraits of endangered Rothschild giraffes; great for interacting shots and green suburban landscapes.

Karura Forest

Lush trails, waterfalls, and suspension bridges offering tranquil nature photography within the city.

KICC Helipad/Viewpoint

Panoramic cityscapes from the Kenyatta International Convention Centre rooftop — good for skyline and sunset photos.

Maasai Market & Matatu Stands

Vibrant street culture photos: colorful crafts, bright fabrics, and the famously decorated matatus (minibuses).

David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust (elephant orphanage)

Heartwarming shots of baby elephants during public visitation hours — book ahead for visiting times.

Culinary Guide

Food in Nairobi

Nairobi’s cuisine blends indigenous Kenyan dishes with Indian, British and international influences; street food and hearty home-style plates are common alongside modern restaurants and cafés. Staples are maize-based and meat-centric but there are plenty of vegetarian-friendly options in urban eateries. Fresh produce is available year-round and Kenyan tea and coffee are ubiquitous. Markets and food stalls are an excellent way to sample local flavors affordably.

Nairobi Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Nyama Choma

Grilled meat (usually goat or beef) enjoyed with kachumbari (tomato-onion salad) and ugali; try it at local nyama choma joints or Carnivore for a dramatic experience.

Must-Try!

Ugali and Sukuma Wiki

Ugali (maize porridge) served with sukuma wiki (sautéed kale) or stews — the everyday Kenyan comfort food found at local eateries and home-cooked meals.

Pilau & Chapati

Spiced rice (pilau) and fried flatbread (chapati) with meat or vegetable stews — widely available in restaurants and street vendors.

Mandazi

Sweet fried dough similar to a donut, eaten for breakfast or as a snack from street vendors and markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Maasai Market

Rotating city markets with crafts and stalls selling snacks; great for colorful street scenes and finding souvenirs — try roasted maize and samosas nearby.

City Market

Indoor market in the CBD selling produce, spices, and small eateries — a good spot to try fresh local fruit, chapati, and nyama choma nearby.

Local Street Stalls

Look for mandazi, samosas, roasted maize (mahindi choma) and grilled fish stands especially in bustling neighborhoods.

Climate Guide

Weather

Nairobi sits at ~1,700 meters elevation giving it a temperate, subtropical highland climate: warm days and cool nights year-round. Daytime temperatures typically range from mid-60s to mid-70s°F (18–25°C), while nights can dip to 50s°F (10–12°C). Two rainy seasons (long rains March–May and short rains October–December) bring heavier showers; the driest months are June–September and January–February. Sun protection is advisable even when temperatures feel mild because of high altitude UV.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Polite greetings matter: a handshake and 'Jambo' or 'Habari' are common; use respectful forms when meeting elders and say thank you ('Asante').

Dress and Modesty

Dress modestly in conservative neighborhoods and when visiting religious sites; smart-casual is fine in urban areas but avoid flashy displays of wealth.

Photography Sensitivity

Ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural or market settings; avoid photographing security installations or military sites.

Cultural Respect

Respect local customs around conversation topics (politics can be sensitive) and accept bargaining in markets as normal — do so politely.

Safety Guide

Safety

Nairobi is safe for many travelers but exercise common-sense precautions: avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas, secure valuables, and use reputable ride-hailing services (Uber, Bolt) or registered taxis. Petty theft and pickpocketing occur in crowded places and markets — carry photocopies of documents and keep originals secure. Be cautious around informal early-morning game drive areas and avoid displays of jewelry or large amounts of cash. For health, ensure routine vaccinations are current; yellow fever certificate may be required for some travelers, and malaria risk is low in the city but present in lower-altitude regions.

Tipping in Nairobi

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always mandatory: 10% service charge is common in restaurants (check your bill), otherwise 5–10% or rounding up is standard; tip guides, drivers and hotel staff directly for good service. In safari contexts, tipping is customary for guides and camp staff (per-person per-day amounts).

Payment Methods

M-Pesa (mobile money) is widely used for everyday payments and transfers; credit/debit cards are accepted at hotels, many restaurants and larger shops but cash (Kenyan shillings) is useful for markets and small vendors. ATMs are common in the city; inform your bank before travel to avoid card blocks.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Long rains (March–May)

Expect frequent heavy showers and muddy conditions on some dirt roads; wildlife visibility may be lower but landscapes are lush and green; pack a lightweight rain jacket and waterproof footwear.

Dry season (June–September)

Cooler mornings and clear days — one of the best times for game drives and day trips; wildlife congregates near permanent water sources outside the city.

Short rains (October–December)

Intermittent showers, warm temperatures, and fewer tourists; prices can be slightly lower and vegetation begins to green up after rains.

Hot season (January–February)

Warm to hot daytime temperatures with low rainfall — good visibility for photography and outdoor activities but stay hydrated and use sun protection.

Nightlife Guide

Nairobi at Night

Nairobi has a varied nightlife: live music venues, rooftop bars, clubs in Westlands and CBD, and cultural nights with afro-jazz and benga music. Options range from relaxed cocktail lounges to lively clubs and occasional open-air concerts; many venues attract an international crowd and close late. Safety-minded travelers should use reputable transport for returns and stick to well-lit, popular areas at night.

Hiking in Nairobi

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ngong Hills

A ridge with a popular hike offering sweeping views of the Great Rift Valley and Nairobi; moderate difficulty and accessible within an hour of the city.

Karura Forest Trails

Easy to moderate trails through forest, waterfalls and bamboo groves right inside Nairobi — good for families and casual hikers.

Mount Longonot

Steeper day-hike about 1.5–2 hours’ drive from Nairobi in the Rift Valley; the crater rim hike provides dramatic volcanic landscapes and panoramic views.

Oloolua Nature Trail

A tranquil forested trail near Karen with streams, caves and shaded paths suitable for shorter hikes and birding.

Airports

How to reach Nairobi by plane.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Main international gateway located about 15 km southeast of the city center; offers international and domestic flights and ground transport options including taxis and shuttles.

Wilson Airport (WIL)

Domestic and regional airport popular for light aircraft, charter flights and flights to national parks such as Amboseli and Maasai Mara; located closer to the city and convenient for safari transfers.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Nairobi (CBD, Westlands, Karen) is walkable in short stretches, with many points of interest clustered; however, footpaths can be inconsistent and traffic is heavy, so walking long distances is not always pleasant or safe. Use ride-hailing or short taxi trips between neighborhoods, and explore parks and markets on foot where safe pedestrian infrastructure exists.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Diversity

Nairobi is ethnically diverse: Kikuyu, Luo, Luhya, Kalenjin, Kamba, Maasai and many other Kenyan ethnic groups live and work in the city, alongside Asian (primarily Indian) and European expatriate communities.

Youthful Population

A large proportion of residents are young adults; the city has a dynamic startup and arts scene fueled by a growing youth demographic.

Expatriates and Diplomats

Nairobi hosts numerous embassies, UN agencies and international NGOs, contributing to a sizable expatriate community and international services.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Athletics (Distance running)

Kenya is world-renowned for distance running; Nairobi is a training base for many elite runners and hosts road races and local running clubs.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular spectator sport with lively local leagues and passionate fans.

Rugby and Cricket

Rugby and cricket have strong followings, with clubs and occasional international fixtures in Nairobi.

Transportation

Traffic

Rush-hour congestion can be severe on main arteries into and out of the CBD; plan extra travel time for morning and evening peaks. The Nairobi Expressway (toll) eases some east-west travel. Matatus (minibus taxis) are cheap and flexible but can be crowded and chaotic; ride-hailing apps (Uber, Bolt) are widely used and generally more reliable for visitors. Allow plenty of time for airport transfers during busy periods.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nairobi.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are increasingly available in cafés and mid-range restaurants (pilau without meat, vegetable stews, salads). Ask for 'mboga' (vegetables) and double-check that stocks and gravies don’t include meat stock; Indian restaurants are a reliable vegetarian choice.

Vegan

Vegan choices are more limited but possible in urban restaurants; request no dairy or honey and favor vegetable-based dishes, salads, and rice/bean options.

Gluten-free

Ugali and rice dishes are naturally gluten-free; confirm with restaurants about flours used in chapati or sauces if you have celiac disease.

Allergies

Carry a translation card for severe allergies in English and Swahili, and avoid street food if cross-contamination is a concern.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Nairobi has several private hospitals and clinics with good standards (Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi Hospital, MP Shah Hospital) for routine and emergency care; public hospitals provide basic services. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended. Pharmacies are common in the city, but bring any prescription medication with you and carry a copy of prescriptions.

Discover Kenya

Read more in our Kenya 2025 Travel Guide.

Kenya Travel Guide