Things To Do
in Nangan

Nangan is the largest island of the Matsu (Lienchiang) archipelago off the coast of Fujian Province administered by Taiwan, known for its dramatic coastal rock, military history, and strong local traditions tied to Mazu sea‑goddess worship. The island combines rugged granite cliffs, sheltered harbors and low rolling hills dotted with villages where fishing and small‑scale farming remain important. Visitors encounter a close‑knit community, simple guesthouses and short distances that make it ideal for relaxed exploration by foot, bike or scooter.

The island’s remnant military sites, tunnels and museums provide historical context alongside lovely coastal trails and fresh seafood cuisine.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Nangan
morning
:

Arrive in Nangan and check into a quaint local guesthouse. Enjoy your first breakfast featuring local delicacies, such as Nangan-style dumplings. Take a leisurely stroll along the coastline, soaking in the fresh sea air.

afternoon
:

Visit the renowned Matsu Museum to learn about the rich culture and history of the Matsu Islands. Spend your afternoon exploring the local shops and cafes, picking up unique souvenirs. Relax at a nearby beach with stunning views of the azure waters.

evening
:

Savor an authentic Matsu seafood dinner at a popular local restaurant. Explore the night market where you can enjoy local snacks and experience the vibrant atmosphere. End your night by watching the sunset over the sea, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink.

day 2
Explore Nangan Island's Beauty
morning
:

Begin your day with a hike to the scenic Nangan Lighthouse, offering panoramic views of the coastline. Capture beautiful photographs while enjoying the serene surroundings. Visit the nearby ancient stone fort that reflects the island's historical significance.

afternoon
:

Head to the local beach for a relaxing afternoon of sunbathing and swimming in the crystal-clear waters. Try your hand at snorkeling to discover the underwater life unique to Nangan. Afterward, enjoy a packed lunch featuring fresh local ingredients.

evening
:

Experience the island's vibrant nightlife by visiting local pubs and trying some traditional Matsu beers. Participate in fun games with locals and fellow travelers. As the night deepens, enjoy live music that showcases the island's culture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee or tea$2-5
🚌Local bus / short taxi or scooter rental (half day)$5-20
🏨Basic guesthouse per night$50-100
⛴️Ferry or regional flight (one way, inter‑island or to Taipei)$20-100

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful coastal scenery and dramatic granite cliffs
  • Strong local culture and accessible small‑island charm
  • Fresh seafood and quiet, uncrowded attractions
  • Short distances make it easy to explore by bike or scooter
  • Limited infrastructure and fewer modern conveniences than Taiwan’s main island
  • Weather (typhoons, wind, rough seas) can disrupt travel plans
  • Limited healthcare and ATM/credit card availability
  • Low-key nightlife and fewer dining choices for specialized diets
  • "你好 (nǐ hǎo)" - Hello
  • "謝謝 (xièxie)" - Thank you
  • "請問廁所在哪裡?(qǐngwèn cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ?)" - Where is the toilet?
  • "我吃素 (wǒ chī sù)" - I am vegetarian
  • "我對海鮮過敏 (wǒ duì hǎixiān guòmǐn)" - I am allergic to seafood
  • "可以拍照嗎?(kěyǐ pāizhào ma?)" - May I take a photo?

Places to Visit in Nangan

Visit one of these nice places.

Beihai Tunnel

A dramatic coastal tunnel carved into the rock with moody light, reflections in calm water and opportunities for wide coastal compositions and history‑themed shots.

Harborfront and fishing boats

Early morning or late afternoon light on colorful fishing boats, nets and working harbors provides classic maritime imagery.

Coastal cliffs and sea stacks

Granite cliffs and wind‑sculpted rocks along the shoreline give dramatic seascapes, especially during golden hour and in windy conditions.

Local temples

Mazu temples with bright ornamentation and traditional architecture are photogenic and culturally meaningful — photograph respectfully during rituals.

Village lanes and stone walls

Narrow lanes, traditional homes and stone walls give intimate street scenes and portraits of daily life.

Culinary Guide

Food in Nangan

Nangan’s cuisine is seafood‑forward and simple: freshly caught fish, oysters, seaweed and shellfish appear in soups, steamed dishes and stir‑fries. Rice and local vegetables accompany seafood, and local rice wine or millet wine can be found in small shops. Meals are typically family‑run and straightforward rather than high‑end; freshness and regional ingredients define the local flavor.

Nangan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Fresh steamed fish

Whole local reef fish steamed with ginger and scallion — widely available at seaside eateries and family restaurants.

Must-Try!

Oyster omelette / oyster soup

Prepared with small local oysters; try it at market stalls or small diners for a briny, comforting taste of the islands.

Seaweed dishes

Various preparations of locally harvested seaweed — in soups, salads or braised with soy — commonly sold at markets and seafood restaurants.

Local rice or millet wine

Small‑batch fermented beverages found at local shops or offered in family eateries; best sampled in moderation.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Main village market (Jieshou area)

Small morning market selling fresh seafood, vegetables and snack stalls — best for breakfast bites and buying ingredients or dried seaweed.

Harborfront stalls

Occasional evening stalls near the dock selling grilled seafood, fried snacks and local sweets — seasonal and variable, but good for street food sampling.

Climate Guide

Weather

Nangan has a maritime subtropical climate with mild winters and warm, humid summers. Temperatures generally range from about 10–28°C (50–82°F) through the year; humidity is high and winds can be strong, especially in winter and during the typhoon season (summer–early autumn). Rainfall is heavier during the monsoon and typhoon months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Temple etiquette

Temples and Mazu rituals are central to local life — dress modestly, be respectful during ceremonies, avoid loud behavior and ask before photographing people engaged in worship.

Politeness and greeting

Polite greetings and a few Mandarin phrases go a long way. A nod or small bow is appreciated; business is often conducted through warm, personal interaction.

Respect restricted areas

Many military relics and some sites remain sensitive — obey signage, do not enter restricted zones and ask local authorities if unsure.

Waste disposal

Public waste facilities are limited on small islands — carry out what you carry in when visiting remote spots and separate recyclables where possible.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall Nangan is relatively safe with low street crime, but visitors should take common‑sense precautions: secure belongings, avoid swimming in rough seas and heed local warnings about tides and currents. The islands have a military presence and some restricted zones — respect signage and instructions. Emergency medical evacuation to larger facilities may be necessary for serious incidents, so travel insurance that covers evacuation is recommended.

Tipping in Nangan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in Taiwan or the Matsu islands; small gestures of appreciation are fine but not expected. For exceptional service at private tours or guides, a modest tip is appreciated but optional.

Payment Methods

Cash (New Taiwan Dollars) is king on Nangan — many small restaurants, markets and guesthouses accept only cash. ATMs are limited; bring sufficient cash or withdraw in Taipei before traveling. Credit cards and mobile payments work at larger hotels and select restaurants but should not be relied upon everywhere.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming coastal plants make spring pleasant for hiking and photography; occasional rainy days but generally comfortable for exploration.

Summer

Warm, humid and often windy with the highest chance of typhoons between July and September; seas can be rough and some boat services may be canceled, so monitor forecasts and have flexible plans.

Autumn

Often the most pleasant season with drier weather, clearer skies and comfortable temperatures — excellent for outdoor activities and island hopping.

Winter

Mild but windy winters with more overcast days and occasional cold snaps; swimming is less common but coastal scenery remains dramatic and fewer tourists mean quieter visits.

Nightlife Guide

Nangan at Night

Nightlife on Nangan is low‑key and community oriented: expect quiet evenings, a few bars or guesthouse lounges, and occasional night market stalls or temple festivals that draw locals. Weekend temple events or traditional performances can be lively and culturally rewarding, but there’s no club scene — nightlife centers on food, conversation and harborfront stargazing.

Hiking in Nangan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Coastal Cliff Trail

A short coastal route offering coastal vistas, rock formations and sea‑spray photography; suitable for half‑day walks and accessible from the main village.

Harbor to Lookout Ridge

A mixed trail that climbs from the harbor to a ridge lookout with panoramic views over nearby islets — best at sunrise or late afternoon.

Eastern Cove Loop

A gentle loop trail passing beaches, fishing spots and minor temples — an easy hike that showcases local village life and shoreline scenery.

Airports

How to reach Nangan by plane.

Matsu Nangan Airport

The island’s small airport with regular flights connecting to Taipei (Songshan) and other regional hubs — most convenient for direct access to Nangan.

Kinmen Airport

Located on nearby Kinmen (requires ferry/flight connections depending on route) and sometimes used by travelers connecting through other regional services.

Taipei Songshan Airport / Taoyuan International Airport

Major gateways on Taiwan main island; most international travelers will connect through Taoyuan or Songshan and then take a domestic flight to Matsu Nangan.

Getting Around

Walkability

The main villages are highly walkable with short distances between shops, temples and the harbor. Coastal trails and local attractions are reachable on foot, though some viewpoints and remote sites are easier by bicycle or scooter. Roads outside villages can be narrow and hilly, so walking between distant points may be tiring.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local Matsu residents

Predominantly Fuzhou‑dialect speaking communities with deep roots in fishing and island life; many families have multi‑generational ties to the islands.

Veteran and military families

Because of historical military deployment to the islands, there are communities with military backgrounds and veterans who contributed to the islands’ development.

Seasonal visitors and small expat community

A small number of tourists, seasonal workers and guesthouse operators, with occasional cultural visitors and pilgrims attending Mazu festivals.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Fishing

Both commercial and recreational fishing are popular and central to local life; angling trips and shore fishing are common activities for residents and visitors.

Cycling and scooter riding

Cycling and scooter riding are common ways to get around and enjoy the landscape; local roads are frequently used for casual rides.

Small‑boat rowing and seasonal boat races

Traditional small‑boat activities and occasional local boat competitions connect to maritime culture and temple festivals.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic levels are low compared with urban Taiwan, but roads are narrow and can be winding along the coast. Scooters are a common mode of transport and there are a few local bus routes; taxis are limited. Driving is straightforward but be cautious of sudden weather changes, military vehicles and agricultural traffic on rural roads.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nangan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but are limited because the cuisine is seafood‑centric; use the Mandarin term '我吃素 (wǒ chī sù)' and ask if dishes contain fish sauce, shrimp paste or dried seafood. Large hotels may prepare vegetarian meals with advance notice.

Allergies (seafood)

Seafood is ubiquitous; explicitly state allergies ('我对海鲜过敏 wǒ duì hǎixiān guòmǐn') and check with the cook. Cross‑contamination is possible in small kitchens.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Nangan has a local clinic and a regional hospital facility to handle common illnesses and minor injuries; however, specialized care or major emergencies may require transfer to larger hospitals in Taipei or Kinmen. Carry necessary prescriptions, a basic medical kit and ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.

Discover Taiwan

Read more in our Taiwan 2025 Travel Guide.

Taiwan Travel Guide