Things To Do
in Zhushan

Zhushan (竹山) is a rural township in western Nantou County known for its bamboo culture, tea plantations and easy access to central Taiwan's mountain scenery. The town serves as a quieter gateway to nearby attractions such as Xitou Nature Education Area and Sun Moon Lake, offering authentic local markets and craft shops. Zhushan's landscape mixes low hills, terraces and bamboo groves, making it a pleasant base for hiking, cycling and photography.

While services are more limited than in big cities, the town's relaxed pace, fresh air and food specialties make it rewarding for travelers looking to experience Taiwan's interior.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Cultural Exploration of Zhushan
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Zhushan Township Office to grab local maps and event schedules. Enjoy a traditional Taiwanese breakfast at a nearby eatery, relishing dishes like soy milk and fried dough sticks. Take a leisurely walk through the local market to soak in the vibrant atmosphere and perhaps pick up some handcrafted souvenirs.

afternoon
:

Head to the nearby Sun Moon Lake, renowned for its stunning scenery and iconic cycling trails. Rent a bike and ride around the lake, stopping at scenic viewpoints and enjoying the fresh air. For lunch, indulge in local delicacies at one of the lakeside restaurants.

evening
:

Return to Zhushan and experience the evening market, bustling with vendors offering a variety of street food. Sample local snacks like grilled meats and bubble tea as you explore the lively stalls. Conclude your night by visiting a local teahouse to unwind with some traditional Taiwanese tea.

day 2
Nature and Adventure Abound
morning
:

Embark on a hiking adventure at the nearby Hehuan Mountain, where lush trails await you. The morning air is fresh, and the picturesque views promise a day of delightful exploration. Bring along a picnic breakfast to enjoy at one of the scenic overlooks.

afternoon
:

Continue your adventure by visiting the Taroko Gorge, where impressive marble cliffs and turquoise rivers create a breathtaking landscape. Take a guided tour to learn about the rich history and geology of the area. Savor a packed lunch surrounded by nature, soaking in the beauty of your surroundings.

evening
:

Return to Zhushan and enjoy a relaxing dinner at a family-run restaurant featuring local cuisine. Share stories and laughter with your companions as you indulge in hearty dishes. Cap off the evening by wandering the quiet streets, admiring the stars and the tranquility of this charming town.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
Coffee / Tea at café$2-4
🚍Local bus ride$0.7-2
🚗Taxi short ride (in town)$5-12
🏨Budget guesthouse / B&B (per night)$30-70

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Close access to forested areas and scenic mountain landscapes
  • Authentic rural Taiwanese culture and fresh local produce
  • Excellent tea and bamboo-related crafts and experiences
  • Less crowded than major tourist centers, peaceful atmosphere
  • Limited nightlife and fewer dining options after hours
  • Public transport can be infrequent; a car or scooter is useful
  • Weather can be unpredictable in the monsoon/typhoon season
  • Fewer international-language services compared with big cities
  • "你好 (Nǐ hǎo)" - Hello
  • "謝謝 (Xièxie)" - Thank you
  • "請問…… (Qǐng wèn...)" - Excuse me / May I ask...
  • "廁所在哪裡? (Xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?)" - Where is the toilet?
  • "多少錢? (Duōshǎo qián?)" - How much is it?
  • "我吃素 (Wǒ chī sù)" - I am vegetarian
  • "可以刷卡嗎? (Kěyǐ shuākǎ ma?)" - Can I pay by card?

Places to Visit in Zhushan

Visit one of these nice places.

Zhushan Old Street

Traditional storefronts, market stalls and temple facades offer colorful street photography and candid portraits of local life.

Bamboo Groves and Terraces

Nearby bamboo stands and agricultural terraces provide serene compositional opportunities—morning mist and backlit shoots are especially photogenic.

Xitou Nature Education Area (nearby)

Moss-covered trails, giant trees and suspension bridges create atmospheric, forest-themed images—excellent for long-exposure and wide-angle shots.

Tea Plantations and Sunsets

Rolling tea terraces around Zhushan offer layered landscapes and dramatic sunset silhouettes ideal for golden-hour photography.

Mountain Viewpoints (local ridgelines)

Short drives to ridge viewpoints yield panoramas of Nantou’s hills and, on clear days, distant mountain ranges—sunrise and cloud inversions are highlights.

Culinary Guide

Food in Zhushan

Zhushan’s cuisine reflects central Taiwan’s rural, mountain-side traditions: fresh vegetables, simple meat dishes, tea-infused flavors and plenty of bamboo-influenced products. Local eateries emphasize seasonal produce, home-style cooking and snacks sold at markets and streetside stalls. Tea is both a drink and a culinary ingredient here; many farms sell freshly processed leaves and host tastings. Expect approachable, affordable food with an emphasis on comfort dishes rather than haute cuisine.

Zhushan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Braised Pork Rice (滷肉飯, Lǔ ròu fàn)

A Taiwanese staple of minced braised pork over rice; widely available in Zhushan’s eateries and night market stalls—perfect for a quick, satisfying meal.

Must-Try!

Mountain Vegetable Stir-Fries

Fresh seasonal greens from local farms, often simply stir-fried with garlic and soy; try them at family-run restaurants and farm-to-table stalls.

Tea-Infused Desserts and Drinks

Local tea (often high-mountain or mid-altitude varieties) appears in drinks, jellies and sweets at tea houses and markets—sample different grades during tea tastings.

Bamboo Shoots Dishes

When in season, bamboo shoots are used in soups, stews and stir-fries—available at market stalls and traditional restaurants that specialize in bamboo cuisine.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Zhushan Morning Market / Old Street Stalls

Small morning markets and street stalls sell breakfast rice balls, soy milk, steamed buns, fresh fruit and seasonal snacks—great for sampling everyday local foods and meeting vendors.

Local Night Stalls

Evening street vendors offer grilled skewers, sweet potato snacks, stinky tofu and bubble tea; while not a large night market, the town’s evening stalls provide an authentic, low-key experience.

Climate Guide

Weather

Zhushan has a subtropical climate with warm, humid summers and mild winters. Rainfall peaks in late spring and summer during the monsoon and typhoon season; autumn tends to be drier and more stable. Elevation changes in the region mean nearby mountain areas are cooler, with more dramatic day-night temperature swings.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Polite, modest behavior is appreciated—greet shop owners with a nod or a brief '你好' (nǐ hǎo) and show deference to elders.

Shoes and Homes

Remove shoes when entering private homes or some traditional guesthouses—follow hosts’ signals and use provided slippers if offered.

Queuing and Public Behavior

Form orderly lines at counters and buses, keep noise levels moderate in public areas and avoid loud phone conversations on public transport.

Temple Etiquette

When visiting temples, be respectful: dress modestly, avoid pointing at altars, and observe rituals quietly. Photography may be restricted in some areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Zhushan is generally safe with low violent crime rates; typical precautions like securing valuables and being mindful of belongings in public apply. Weather-related risks (typhoons, heavy rain, landslides) are the main concern—monitor forecasts during summer and avoid mountain travel during severe weather. On rural roads, watch for scooters, narrow lanes and occasional livestock; carry a basic first-aid kit and sufficient water for remote hikes.

Tipping in Zhushan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in Taiwan; round up small amounts or leave a modest tip for exceptionally personal service, but it is not expected. Restaurants sometimes add a service charge (10%)—check the bill.

Payment Methods

Cash (New Taiwan Dollar, TWD) is widely used in Zhushan, especially in markets and small shops. Credit and debit cards are accepted at larger businesses, but bring cash for rural vendors. Contactless payments like EasyCard, Apple Pay and mobile wallets are increasingly common in town centers.

ATMs and Currency

ATMs accepting international cards are available in Zhushan and larger nearby towns; major banks in Taichung have full services. Inform your bank before travel to avoid card blocks.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming vegetation make spring a pleasant time to visit; expect occasional rain and good conditions for hiking, tea picking and photography of new growth.

Summer

Warm and humid with frequent afternoon showers and the risk of typhoons between June and September; mornings can be pleasant and green, but carry rain gear and plan indoor alternatives.

Autumn

Crisp, drier weather and clearer skies make autumn ideal for outdoor activities, cycling and mountain views; temperatures are comfortable and the post-monsoon period reduces insect activity.

Winter

Cooler nights and mild daytime temperatures—rarely freezing at lower elevations but chillier in higher nearby mountains; good season for tea tastings and fewer crowds.

Nightlife Guide

Zhushan at Night

Zhushan’s nightlife is low-key and community-oriented: small eateries and a few tea houses or low-key bars stay open into the evening, and locals enjoy karaoke (KTV) in nearby towns. For a livelier nightlife scene—clubs, craft cocktail bars and a wide range of late-night dining—plan a short trip to Taichung, which is about an hour away by car.

Hiking in Zhushan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Xitou Nature Education Area Trails

A network of well-maintained forest trails, boardwalks and suspension bridges through mixed broadleaf and bamboo forest—suitable for families and photographers; expect cool, mossy scenery.

Sun Moon Lake Lakeside Trails

Scenic paved and dirt trails around parts of Sun Moon Lake offer easier hikes, viewpoints and opportunities to combine hiking with cycling and boat trips.

Local Ridge and Tea-Terrace Walks

Shorter local trails and service roads near tea plantations provide pleasant walks with panoramic views—best early morning or late afternoon for light and cooler temperatures.

Higher Mountain Routes (Hehuanshan and surrounds)

For more ambitious hiking, drive further into Nantou to reach alpine trails around Hehuanshan and central-range peaks—require preparation, layered clothing and checking weather/park advisories.

Airports

How to reach Zhushan by plane.

Taichung International Airport (RMQ)

Closest major airport for domestic and some international flights; about a 1–1.5 hour drive to Zhushan depending on traffic. Car rental, taxis and bus connections are available to reach Nantou County.

Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE)

Taiwan’s main international gateway near Taipei, roughly 2–3 hours by car or bus to Zhushan. High-speed rail or intercity buses can shorten parts of the trip before a local transfer into Nantou.

Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA)

Small domestic and regional airport in Taipei; useful if combining a northern city stay with travel to central Taiwan. Transfer via road or rail to reach Zhushan.

Getting Around

Walkability

Zhushan town center is compact and very walkable—shops, markets and many restaurants are within easy walking distance. However, attractions outside the center (tea farms, forest areas and viewpoints) usually require a car, scooter or local bus, so full exploration is less feasible on foot alone.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Taiwanese (Hoklo and Hakka)

The majority population in Zhushan is Han Taiwanese, including Minnan (Hoklo) and Hakka cultural influences, reflected in language, cuisine and festivals.

Indigenous Peoples (small presence)

There are smaller numbers of Taiwan’s indigenous groups in Nantou County; their cultural presence is more visible in the broader county than in Zhushan’s town center.

Older Rural Residents and Farming Communities

Zhushan has a sizeable population involved in agriculture and traditional crafts, and like many rural areas, a relatively older demographic compared with big cities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cycling

Road and recreational cycling are popular, thanks to scenic country roads and moderate climbs; many visitors rent bikes to explore local routes.

Hiking / Trail Running

With nearby forest reserves and mountain trails, hiking and trail running attract locals and visitors seeking nature and fitness challenges.

Baseball and Basketball

Nationally popular sports—local communities play and watch baseball and basketball at school and community courts.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Zhushan itself is light and roads are easy to navigate, but provincial highways and mountain roads can become congested during weekends, holidays and festivals. Roads are often narrow and winding—drivers should take care, especially in wet weather. Public transport is available via regional buses linking to Taichung, Nantou City and tourist sites, but schedules can be infrequent; plan connections in advance.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Zhushan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are common (vegetable stir-fries, tofu dishes, noodle soups) but confirm whether broths contain fish or meat. Buddhist-style vegetarian restaurants can be found in the region; asking for 素 (sù) dishes helps.

Vegan

Vegan choices exist but are less plentiful—communicate restrictions clearly (no egg, no dairy, no fish sauce). Carry a translation card to explain dietary needs in Mandarin.

Gluten-free

Rice-based dishes are usually safe, but wheat sauces (soy sauce) and fried items can contain gluten; clarify cooking methods with vendors and opt for plain grilled or steamed items when possible.

Allergies

Peanuts, shellfish and soy are commonly used—always state allergies clearly and carry essential medication (antihistamine, epinephrine if prescribed).

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic clinics, pharmacies and dental offices are available in Zhushan for routine care. For emergency services or specialist treatment, larger hospitals are located in Nantou City and Taichung (both within an hour to 90 minutes by car). Taiwan’s National Health Insurance system provides broad coverage for residents; visitors should carry travel insurance and be prepared to pay privately or use international insurance arrangements if needed.

Discover Taiwan

Read more in our Taiwan 2025 Travel Guide.

Taiwan Travel Guide