Things To Do
in Iran

Iran is a land of ancient empires, dramatic landscapes, and enduring traditions. From the marble mosques and bustling bazaars of its great cities to the rugged beauty of deserts, mountains, and the Caspian coast, Iran offers a tapestry of culture and history. Persian hospitality, tea culture, and a rich culinary scene shape daily life in both urban centers and rural towns.

Traveling here reveals a country where tradition and modernity mingle against a backdrop of deserts, lush forests, and snow-capped peaks.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Tehran Exploration
morning
:

Start your journey in Iran's capital, Tehran, by visiting the National Museum of Iran. Here, you can marvel at artifacts that trace the history of this ancient civilization. Afterward, head to Golestan Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to admire its stunning gardens and intricate architecture.

afternoon
:

Next, enjoy a leisurely lunch at a local restaurant downtown, trying traditional Persian dishes like kebabs and saffron rice. Afterward, visit the bustling Grand Bazaar to experience the vibrant atmosphere and perhaps buy some local handicrafts. Don't miss the chance to sip on Iranian tea while taking in the lively ambiance around you.

evening
:

As the sun sets, visit the Milad Tower for panoramic views of the city skyline. Enjoy dinner at a rooftop restaurant, savoring the flavors of Persian cuisine under the starry sky. End your day with a stroll in one of Tehran’s beautiful parks, soaking up the local culture.

day 2
Cultural Immersion in Isfahan
morning
:

Travel to Isfahan, a city famed for its breathtaking Persian architecture, starting your day with a visit to the stunning Naghsh-e Jahan Square. This historic site is surrounded by remarkable buildings, including the Sheikh Lotfallah Mosque and Ali Qapu Palace, setting the stage for a culture-rich morning. Don't forget to take a leisurely stroll through the square, enjoying the lush gardens and fascinating street life.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a traditional restaurant where you can taste local specialties such as Biryani, visit the historic bridges of Isfahan, including the iconic Si-o-se-pol. Take your time exploring the intricate tile work and soaking in the views of the Zayandeh River. Your afternoon will buzz with activities, from visiting shops to taking photographs of this picturesque city.

evening
:

As night falls, take a walk along the riverbank and admire the illuminated bridges, a surreal sight that captures the essence of Isfahan. Dine at a local eatery that offers a delightful selection of Persian dishes, ideally served under the moonlight. Conclude your evening with a traditional music performance at one of the cultural centers, giving you a deeper appreciation for Persian art.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
🍽️Meal for 2 at mid-range restaurant$15-28
🏨3-star hotel per night$40-70
🚊Local transit (1 ride)$0.50-1.50
Coffee or tea in cafe$1-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and UNESCO sites
  • Warm hospitality and tea culture
  • Limited credit card acceptance in some places
  • Varying infrastructure outside major cities
  • "سلام" - Hello
  • "متشکرم" - Thank you
  • "لطفاً" - Please
  • "کجا است؟" - Where is it?
  • "چقدر است؟" - How much is this?
  • "بله" - Yes
  • "نه" - No
  • "من گرسنه‌ام" - I am hungry

Places to Visit in Iran

Visit one of these nice places.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square (Isfahan)

A grand, symmetrical square framed by water features and exquisite mosques, ideal for dawn and golden-hour photography.

Persepolis (Fars Province)

Iconic cliff-carved ruins with towering stairs and sweeping horizons for dramatic wide shots.

Golestan Palace (Tehran)

Mirrored halls and ornate tiling provide dazzling interior reflections and courtyard photography.

Towers and Night Views (Tehran)

Cityscapes from viewpoints such as Milad Tower or other skyline vantage points.

Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System (Khuzestan)

Ingenious waterworks and bridges offering unique architectural and landscape compositions.

Culinary Guide

Food in Iran

Iranian cuisine emphasizes rice, herbs, and slow-cooked stews; it varies by region but shares a love of fresh ingredients, saffron, dried lime, and fragrant herbs. Expect hearty stews (khoresht), kebabs, and aromatic rice dishes, often enjoyed with tea and bread at meals or in street stalls.

Iran Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Chelo Kebab

Grilled kebabs served atop fluffy saffron rice with grilled tomato and a knob of butter.

Must-Try!

Fesenjan

A rich walnut and pomegranate sauce simmered with chicken or duck, served with rice.

Ghormeh Sabzi

Herb-packed lamb or beef stew with dried lime, served with rice.

Tahdig

The coveted crispy, golden crust at the bottom of the rice pot.

Ash Reshteh

A hearty noodle soup with herbs, beans, and kashk (fermented dairy).

Kuku Sabzi

Herb-packed frittata that makes for a bright, flavorful meal.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Tehran Grand Bazaar

A historic market where you can sample fresh herbs, nuts, saffron, and regional sweets, plus quick kebabs and snacks in between stalls.

Isfahan Grand Bazaar

A labyrinth of copper, textiles, spices, and white-throated sweets; great for discovering local flavors and picking up saffron ice cream.

Shiraz Vakil Bazaar

A traditional bazaar filled with spices, handicrafts, tea houses, and savory treats to taste on the go.

Climate Guide

Weather

Iran experiences diverse climates: the north along the Caspian Sea is wet and temperate, the central plateau is arid with scorching summers and chilly winters, and the southern coast along the Persian Gulf is hot in summer and mild in winter. Mountains bring snow and cooler air, while deserts offer extreme heat in the day and cool nights. Pack layers and plan by region and season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modesty

Public dress should be modest; women typically wear headscarves and long coats, and men avoid overly casual dress in cities.

Photography Respect

Ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas or religious sites.

Hospitality Norms

Hospitality is central; accept tea or sweets offered by locals and respond with warmth and politeness.

Public Conduct

Public displays of affection are discouraged; keep voices moderate in sacred or religious spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

Iran is generally safe for visitors, but heed common-sense precautions: protect valuables in crowded areas, respect local customs, and avoid political demonstrations. Road travel can be tiring; use reputable transport and check road conditions. In remote or border regions, seek local guidance and stay updated on travel advisories.

Tipping in Iran

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, a tip of about 5-10% is appreciated if service is not included. Rounding up taxi fares is common; small tips to hotel staff are customary.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used; Iranian Rial or Toman prices are common. Card payments may be limited due to sanctions; ATMs are common in cities. Carry cash in small denominations for street purchases.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and flowering gardens in northern Iran; excellent for Alborz hikes and city walks in Isfahan and Shiraz.

Summer

Very hot in central and southern regions; cooler in the north and along the Caspian coast; plan morning activities and evening outdoor time.

Autumn

Comfortable temperatures; a great time for outdoor photography, deserts, and exploring architectural sites without the peak crowds.

Winter

Snow in the north and at higher elevations; hot tea and indoor sights shine; desert nights can be cold but stunning with clear skies.

Nightlife Guide

Iran at Night

Iranian nightlife is centered on tea houses, cafés, cultural events, and late-night markets. Alcohol is not legal for local residents and is tightly regulated in public. In major cities you can find live music venues and cinema, but options are more modest than in many Western cities. Nightlife tends to focus on social dining, music, and street food rather than clubbing.

Hiking in Iran

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Damavand Peak

Iran’s highest peak in the Alborz Mountains; challenging day or multi-day hike with glacier views.

Tochal Ridge and Alborz foothills

Accessible day hikes near Tehran with scenic viewpoints and cable car options.

Alamut Valley

A dramatic, rugged valley with castle ruins and extensive hiking routes.

Maranjab Desert Dunes

Desert hikes and stargazing near Aran-o Bidgol with vast sandy landscapes.

Airports

How to reach Iran by plane.

Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) – Tehran

Main international gateway to Iran; extensive flight connections and access to the city by road or rail.

Isfahan International Airport (IFN)

Major regional hub with domestic and some international connections; convenient for accessing central Iran.

Shiraz International Airport (SYZ)

Gateway to Persepolis and the Fars region; good for southern Iran travel.

Mashhad International Airport (MHD)

Northeast gateway with many domestic routes; close to holy sites and transit to Turkmenistan region.

Getting Around

Walkability

Cities like Isfahan and Tehran have walkable historic cores with pedestrian-friendly streets and abundant cafés. Outer districts and rural areas require transport. In crowded bazaars, plan for a lot of foot traffic but plenty of photo opportunities.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Persians

The largest cultural group, predominantly Persian-speaking with strong national identity.

Azeri and Kurdish communities

Significant regional groups with distinct languages and traditions in the north and west.

Luri, Baluchi, and Arab communities

Smaller but culturally important populations across various regions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport across the country with passionate local support.

Wrestling (Zurkhaneh traditions and modern sport)

Deeply rooted in culture and a popular traditional and modern sport.

Basketball and Volleyball

Widely played in schools and clubs with enthusiastic local followings.

Transportation

Traffic

In Tehran and other major cities, traffic can be heavy during peak hours. Public transit options include metro lines, BRT bus rapid transit, and taxis. In smaller towns, streets are navigable on foot or by car, but expect slower speeds in historic cores.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many dishes are meat-based, so look for vegetarian stews or ask for vegetable-based meals. Request no meat stock, and rely on herb stews, beans, and rice with grilled vegetables.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Iran has public and private healthcare facilities with a mix of services in major cities. In Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, and Mashhad you will find English-speaking physicians and modern clinics. Travel insurance with international coverage is recommended for visitors.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Iran.