Things To Do
in Mashhad

Mashhad is the second-largest city in Iran and is renowned for its religious significance as the site of the Imam Reza shrine, attracting millions of pilgrims annually. The city is a blend of ancient history and modern development, featuring stunning architecture and vibrant bazaars. It is also known for its rich Persian culture, delicious cuisine, and hospitable locals.

With a diverse array of attractions, Mashhad offers visitors a unique experience that combines spirituality, history, and contemporary life.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Discovering the Heart of Mashhad
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Imam Reza Shrine, exploring its stunning architecture and peaceful courtyards.

afternoon
:

Head to the nearby Nishapur to visit the Tomb of Omar Khayyam and explore the beautiful gardens.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant and stroll through the city center, taking in the evening lights and atmosphere.

day 2
Day 2: Culture and Nature
morning
:

Visit the Golestan Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and admire its historical buildings and lush greenery.

afternoon
:

Explore the local bazaar for shopping and try some street food like kebabs and saffron ice cream.

evening
:

Attend a cultural performance or visit a tea house to experience local music and social life.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a Local Restaurant$5-10
🛏️Budget Hotel Night$20-40
🚕Taxi Ride within City$1-3
🛍️Souvenirs$2-15
Coffee at a Cafe$1-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural and historical heritage
  • Delicious local cuisine
  • Welcoming and friendly locals
  • Language barrier for non-Persian speakers
  • Limited nightlife options
  • Hot summers can be uncomfortable for some travelers
  • "سلام" - Hello
  • "خداحافظ" - Goodbye
  • "لطفا" - Please
  • "متشکرم" - Thank you
  • "ببخشید" - Excuse me

Places to Visit in Mashhad

Visit one of these nice places.

Imam Reza Shrine

The intricate tile work and grand architecture of the shrine provide stunning photo opportunities.

Nishapur Gardens

Beautiful landscapes and historical sites make these gardens a perfect backdrop for photography.

Torghabeh Village

A charming village near Mashhad, offering picturesque views and traditional architecture.

Culinary Guide

Food in Mashhad

Mashhad's culinary scene is a delightful fusion of traditional Persian flavors and regional specialties that every visitor should experience.

Mashhad Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Chelo Kebab

Grilled meat served with saffron-infused rice, a classic Persian dish that is a must-try.

Must-Try!

Dizi

A hearty lamb stew served in a stone pot, typically enjoyed with bread.

Saffron Ice Cream

A unique dessert flavored with saffron and rosewater, often garnished with pistachios.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Torghabeh Market

A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies.

Street Vendors

Various stalls throughout the city selling snacks like grilled corn, pistachios, and sweets.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate in Mashhad varies significantly throughout the year. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in July and August, while winters are cold, with temperatures dropping to around -5°C (23°F) in January. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, making them the best seasons for visiting. Rainfall is minimal, mostly occurring in late autumn and winter.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly

Visitors are expected to dress modestly, covering arms and legs, especially when visiting religious sites.

Respect Religious Customs

Be mindful of local customs, especially during prayer times at religious sites.

Use of Right Hand

It is customary to use your right hand when giving or receiving items, as the left hand is considered impolite.

Safety Guide

Safety

Mashhad is generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates. However, it's advisable to avoid isolated areas at night and remain aware of your surroundings. Carrying a copy of your passport and not displaying valuables can help prevent petty theft.

Tipping in Mashhad

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated in restaurants, typically around 10% of the bill. However, it’s not mandatory.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used, but ATMs are available. Credit cards are less common, so carrying cash is advisable.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild weather with blooming flowers, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Summer

Hot temperatures, reaching up to 40°C (104°F). Best to visit early in the morning or late in the evening.

Autumn

Cool and pleasant weather, perfect for exploring cultural sites and outdoor attractions.

Winter

Cold and sometimes snowy, especially in December and January. Dress warmly but enjoy the serene atmosphere.

Nightlife Guide

Mashhad at Night

Mashhad has a vibrant nightlife scene, primarily centered around tea houses and cafes where locals gather to socialize. While bars are not common due to Islamic laws, cultural performances and music events can be found, particularly during weekends. The atmosphere is lively, particularly in the evenings, with many families enjoying outdoor spaces and local eateries.

Hiking in Mashhad

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Binalud Mountain Trail

A popular hiking destination offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape, with trails suitable for various skill levels.

Shandiz Hiking Trail

Located near Shandiz, this trail features beautiful scenery and is ideal for a day hike, concluding with a visit to local eateries.

Airports

How to reach Mashhad by plane.

Mashhad International Airport (MHD)

The main airport serving Mashhad, offering domestic and limited international flights. It is located about 8 km from the city center.

Getting Around

Walkability

Mashhad is relatively walkable in the city center, with many attractions, shops, and restaurants within walking distance. Sidewalks are available, but some areas may have uneven surfaces. Public squares and pedestrian zones enhance walkability, making it easy to explore on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Persian

The majority ethnic group in Mashhad, speaking Persian and sharing a rich cultural heritage.

Turkmen

A minority group in the region, known for their distinct language and cultural practices.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Mashhad, with local clubs attracting large crowds during matches.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling, known as 'Zurkhaneh,' is an important cultural sport and often performed in local gyms.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Mashhad can be congested, especially during rush hours. Public transportation includes buses and taxis, and ride-sharing apps are also available. It's advisable to plan your travel times accordingly and consider using public transport to avoid traffic jams.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mashhad.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, but it's advisable to confirm ingredients.

Halal Food

All food in Mashhad is halal, ensuring it meets Islamic dietary laws.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Mashhad are generally good, with several hospitals and clinics offering services. Pharmacies are widely available, and many medications can be purchased over the counter. It's advisable to have travel insurance and carry necessary medications with you.

Discover Iran

Read more in our Iran 2025 Travel Guide.

Iran Travel Guide