Things To Do
in Arauca

Arauca, Colombia sits along the Arauca River at the eastern edge of the Llanos, where expansive savannas meet riverine habitats. The city is a cultural crossroads, blending Afro-Colombian rhythms, Indigenous artistry, and large-scale cattle ranching traditions. As a border town with Venezuela, it carries a distinctive mix of rugged frontier energy and welcoming local hospitality.

Expect hot, humid days, lively markets, and scenic river scenes that define daily life here.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Welcome to Arauca
morning
:

Arrive in Arauca and check into your hotel. Enjoy a traditional Colombian breakfast at a local eatery, featuring arepas and fresh coffee. Take a leisurely stroll along the Arauca River while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

afternoon
:

Visit the Plaza de Mercado to experience the local culture through its colorful markets and artisanal products. Engage with local vendors and try some exotic fruits unique to the region. This is an excellent opportunity to purchase handmade crafts and souvenirs.

evening
:

Dine at a riverfront restaurant, enjoying regional specialties like lechona and fresh fish dishes. Spend the evening relaxing by the riverside, watching the sunset paint the sky in hues of orange and pink. Wrap up the night with a visit to a local bar for traditional music and dancing.

day 2
Exploring Natural Beauty
morning
:

Head out early for a guided tour of the nearby El Tuparro National Natural Park. Experience the breathtaking landscapes as you hike or take a boat ride through its stunning waterways. Keep your eyes peeled for unique flora and fauna during your adventure.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a packed lunch surrounded by nature, embracing the tranquility of the park. Afterward, explore more of the park's trails, spotting rare birds and perhaps even a glimpse of monkeys in the treetops. Capture photos of the spectacular views and diverse ecosystems.

evening
:

Return to Arauca and relax at your hotel. Have a casual dinner at a local pizzeria, celebrating the day's adventure with friends. If you’re up for it, explore local nightlife by visiting a nearby club or bar.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-7
🚕One-way taxi ride (within city)$2-6
Coffee in a cafe$1-3
🍺Local beer (0.5L)$2-3
🛒Basic groceries (lunch ingredients for 2)$4-8

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Vibrant river culture and Llanos scenery
  • Genuine, friendly local hospitality
  • Limited infrastructure in some areas
  • Border-town security considerations and travel advisories
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Buenas tardes" - Good afternoon

Places to Visit in Arauca

Visit one of these nice places.

Arauca River Malecón at Sunset

Golden-hour river views with silhouettes of palm and reed beds reflecting on the water; a quintessential Llanos scene.

Plaza de Armas / Centro

Central square with colonial-influenced architecture and daily life photography opportunities among locals and vendors.

Iglesia Local y Avenida Principal

The church facade and adjacent avenues offer architectural details and soft evening light.

Ribera del río con puentes cercanos

Bridge views and riverbank walkways ideal for wide-angle shots of the water and distant horizon.

Culinary Guide

Food in Arauca

Arauca’s cuisine is shaped by Llanos ranching and river life, with hearty meat dishes, corn-based staples, and fresh river fish. Expect bold flavors, simple preparations, and a culture of sharing meals with family and neighbors.

Arauca Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bandeja Llanera

A generous platter of beef or cured meats, fried eggs, beans, rice, plantain, and arepa—an emblematic Llanos meal.

Must-Try!

Arepa Llanera

A thick corn cake often stuffed or topped with cheese or meat, common for breakfast or a snack.

Pescado de río (catfish) caldero

Fresh river fish prepared in a light sauce or stew, a staple in river communities.

Mamón Llanero (beef jerky) or charque

Air-dried or lightly smoked beef slices enjoyed as a snack or part of a larger meal.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central de Arauca

Traditional market offering fresh produce, regional cheeses, and street-ready bites like arepas and fried snacks.

Riverfront stalls

Casual vendors selling grilled meats, arepas, and refreshing fruit drinks with a view of the water.

Climate Guide

Weather

Arauca has a hot, humid tropical climate with a pronounced wet and dry pattern. Daytime temperatures commonly range from the mid-80s to low 90s °F (30–34°C), with high humidity. Rain showers are common in the wet season, especially in the afternoons, while the dry season tends to be sunnier and drier with cooler evenings.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A warm handshake or cheek kiss is common among friends; greet shopkeepers and elders politely before starting a conversation.

Respect and conversation

Offer polite conversation; avoid overly controversial topics with strangers; punctuality is appreciated but not strictly enforced for social visits.

Dress and public behavior

Dress modestly in churches and public spaces; light, breathable clothing is practical in the heat; show respect in religious or cultural sites.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should stay in well-lit, populated areas and avoid rural border zones after dark. Use licensed guides for river trips, keep valuables secure, and carry copies of documents. Check current government advisories before travel and stay aware of local news. If possible, plan to visit with a local guide or member of a trusted tour operator.

Tipping in Arauca

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, leaving 5-10% is common if service is not included. For guides and drivers, a small tip (5-10 USD or local equivalent) is appreciated after a daytrip.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger hotels and some restaurants; cash is preferred in markets and smaller eateries. Carry small bills in local currency (COP) and USD where accepted.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season

December to March brings stronger sun and clearer skies; great for outdoor exploration and river views, but evenings can be cooler and breezy.

Wet Season

April to November brings frequent afternoon rain; carry a light poncho, insect protection, and waterproof footwear; wildlife is plentiful after rains.

Nightlife Guide

Arauca at Night

Nightlife in Arauca is relaxed and locally focused, with bars and riverfront cafes hosting live music on weekends. Expect vallenato and cumbia tunes, friendly crowds, and casual atmospheres rather than high-energy clubs. Social spots often double as community gathering places where families and friends meet after work.

Hiking in Arauca

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Riverbank and savanna trails near Arauca

Gentle to moderate hiking along the river and open grasslands; best during cooler morning hours.

Protected savanna patches (local guided routes)

Short nature walks with opportunities to spot birds and local flora with a guide.

Airports

How to reach Arauca by plane.

Arauca Airport (AUC)

Local regional airport with flights primarily to Bogotá and other Colombian cities; taxis and short rides connect to the city center.

Bogotá – El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

Major international hub with connections to Arauca via domestic flights; a common transit point for long-haul travelers.

Cúcuta Camilo Daza International Airport (CUC)

Nearby international gateway in Norte de Santander offering regional connections; useful for certain itineraries and regional travel.

Getting Around

Walkability

Arauca’s central areas are walkable for short distances, with most services concentrated near plazas and the riverfront. Sidewalks can be uneven in older parts, and outside the center, distances grow and transport options multiply. A guided walk or short taxi rides can help cover more ground comfortably.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Llaneros

Cattle ranching communities and plains people who shape local culture, music, and cuisine.

Afro-Colombian communities

A significant cultural presence in music, crafts, and daily life.

Indigenous groups

Border-area Indigenous communities contribute to regional traditions and crafts.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Fútbol (Soccer)

Widely played and followed; local leagues and informal games are common in plazas and schools.

Horseback riding

Llanero traditions include riding and equestrian skills showcased at ranch visits and festival events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in the city center is generally light to moderate; public transportation is limited, with taxis and informal motorcycle taxis common. Outside the core, roads can be dusty and less developed, so plan extra time for travel, especially during the rainy season when flooding can affect some routes.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Arauca.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

In Arauca, vegetarian options exist in larger eateries and cafes; look for plantain dishes, beans, rice, salads, and fresh fruit. When in doubt, ask for grilled vegetables or cheese-filled arepas and avoid meat-heavy platters.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Arauca includes local clinics and small hospitals; for specialized care, travel to larger cities like Bogotá or other regional hubs may be necessary. Keep essential medications and travel insurance, and confirm availability of services in advance, especially after hours.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide