Things To Do
in Coconuco

Coconuco is a small Andean town in the department of Cauca, Colombia, set amid páramo, cloud forest and volcanic landscapes near Puracé National Natural Park. The town is known for its quiet rural atmosphere, traditional agriculture and close ties to nearby indigenous communities. Visitors come for hiking, hot springs, birdwatching and a chance to experience highland Andean culture away from major tourist routes.

Services are basic but welcoming, and the scenery—volcano slopes, rolling páramo and misty valleys—is the main draw.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Thermal Springs
morning
:

Start your day with a rejuvenating visit to the famous thermal springs of Coconuco, where you can soak in the warm, mineral-rich waters surrounded by lush greenery. Enjoy a delicious breakfast at a local eatery, sampling traditional Colombian dishes like arepas and fresh fruit juices. The soothing sound of flowing water and chirping birds will create a tranquil atmosphere to kick off your adventure.

afternoon
:

After your morning soak, take a guided tour of the natural surroundings, hiking through the picturesque landscape filled with exotic plants and stunning vistas. Your guide will share fascinating insights about the flora and fauna of the region, enhancing your appreciation for Coconuco's biodiversity. Stop for lunch at a nearby restaurant, where you can savor local specialties while enjoying views of the mountains.

evening
:

As the sun sets, return to the thermal springs for a magical evening soak, where the steam creates a mystical ambiance under the starry sky. Enjoy a light dinner at a cozy café nearby, indulging in comfort food that warms your soul. Reflect on the day's experiences with fellow travelers or locals, sharing stories and laughter.

day 2
Cultural Heritage and Local Markets
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the local market, where vibrant colors and lively sounds fill the air, offering a glimpse into the daily life of Coconuco's residents. Explore the stalls brimming with fresh produce, handmade crafts, and traditional Colombian snacks, taking the opportunity to interact with friendly vendors. Don’t forget to try some locally made cheese and coffee, which are both staples of the region.

afternoon
:

After the market, immerse yourself in Coconuco’s rich cultural heritage by visiting the town's historical sites, including the charming colonial church and the surrounding architecture. Engage with local artisans as they demonstrate their crafts, learning about the traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a nearby restaurant, sampling regional dishes such as sancocho, a hearty soup made with chicken and vegetables.

evening
:

As evening approaches, attend a cultural performance showcasing traditional music and dance, where you can witness the vibrant spirit of Colombian folklore. Grab dinner at a local eatery, where the ambiance is warm and welcoming, and chat with locals about their customs and traditions. Conclude your night by strolling through the town square, soaking in the lively atmosphere and perhaps enjoying some street food.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
Coffee or hot drink$0.70-2
🛏️Budget hostel / guesthouse$10-25
🚍Local bus / shared van (short trip)$0.50-2
🚕Taxi or private transfer (short)$3-10

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning Andean and volcanic landscapes with unique páramo ecosystems
  • Quiet, authentic rural and cultural experiences
  • Excellent opportunities for hiking, birdwatching and landscape photography
  • Warm, home-style food and welcoming local communities
  • Remote location with limited services and few modern amenities
  • Unpredictable mountain weather and potential for muddy/blocked roads in rainy seasons
  • Limited ATM and card acceptance—cash required
  • Healthcare and emergency transport can be some distance away
  • "Hola, buenos días" - Hello, good morning
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Muchas gracias" - Thank you very much
  • "¿Puede ayudarme?" - Can you help me?

Places to Visit in Coconuco

Visit one of these nice places.

Volcanic slopes and Puracé foothills

Dramatic highland landscapes with volcanic ridgelines and sweeping views—best at sunrise or late afternoon for warm light and fewer clouds.

Páramo wetlands and frailejón plants

Unique high-altitude flora and moody misty vistas ideal for close-up nature and wide landscape shots; the surreal frailejón plants are a striking subject.

Local town square and church

Capture daily life, colorfully dressed locals, market activity and colonial-style architecture in the small central plaza.

Thermal springs and stream valleys

Steam rising from hot springs and the contrast with cool mountain air make atmospheric photos—best in early morning.

Culinary Guide

Food in Coconuco

Cuisine around Coconuco is rooted in Andean farm produce: potatoes, corn, beans, soups and hearty stews. Meals are simple, filling and made with locally grown ingredients; breakfast often features hot drinks and fresh baked corn-based snacks. Because the area is rural, expect family-run kitchens (fondas) and market stalls rather than upscale restaurants. Freshness and warmth are hallmarks—perfect after a mountain hike.

Coconuco Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ajiaco/Andean potato soup

A comforting potato-based soup often made with several varieties of native tubers and herbs; perfect for high-altitude chills and widely available at local fondas.

Must-Try!

Arepas and almojábanas

Corn or corn-and-cheese patties and small cheese breads served for breakfast or as snacks; you can find them at market stalls and breakfast houses.

Tamal / Tamal Tolimense-style (local variations)

Corn dough filled with meat or vegetables and wrapped in leaves; varieties vary by home cook—ask at markets for freshly made tamales.

Hogao and sancocho (local stews)

Simple stews flavored with local herbs and accompanied by rice or potatoes; common comfort food in the region.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Town market / plaza stalls

Small daily or weekly markets where local farmers sell produce, cheeses and homemade snacks—try fresh fruit, arepas and hot beverages while mingling with residents.

Street food fondas

Family-run street food stands and fondas serve quick meals like soups, arepas and tamales; these are the best places to taste authentic, home-style cooking.

Climate Guide

Weather

Coconuco has a highland Andean climate: generally cool to cold, with significant day–night temperature variation. Days can be mild and sunny, while nights are chilly. Rainfall is concentrated in the region's wet seasons, and persistent cloud cover is common at higher elevations. The páramo and high-altitude ecosystems give the area a damp, cool feel year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and politeness

Use polite Spanish greetings—'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes'—and a friendly handshake. Courtesy goes a long way in small communities.

Respect for indigenous communities

The region is home to indigenous groups with distinct customs. Ask permission before photographing people, respect local rules, and engage respectfully with community members.

Dress and behavior

Conservative, practical clothing is appropriate. Loud behavior or public intoxication is frowned upon. When visiting religious or community spaces, dress modestly.

Environmental respect

The páramo ecosystem is fragile—stay on trails, avoid collecting plants, and take all trash with you to protect water sources and native flora.

Safety Guide

Safety

Coconuco is relatively safe for travelers but basic rural infrastructure means visitors should take common-sense precautions: avoid traveling at night on remote roads, secure valuables, and check local conditions (roads/landslides) before setting out. Respect local guidance about where to travel—some areas near national parks require guides. Carry essentials, a charged phone, and travel insurance; emergency medical services may require transport to larger towns.

Tipping in Coconuco

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is modest; rounding up the bill or leaving 5–10% in restaurants is appreciated but not obligatory. Tip guides, drivers and hotel staff when service is especially helpful.

Payment Methods

Cash (Colombian pesos) is king in rural Cauca—small shops, markets and fondas often do not accept cards. ATMs are limited; withdraw cash in larger towns like Popayán. Some hostels accept transfers or mobile payments, but confirm in advance.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (roughly December–February and June–August)

Drier weather means clearer skies, better visibility for volcano and valley views, and improved trail conditions—ideal for hiking and photography. Nights remain cold, so pack warm layers.

Wet season (roughly March–May and September–November)

Expect frequent rain showers, cloud cover and muddy trails—some rural roads may become difficult or temporarily impassable. Plan for flexible schedules, waterproof gear and extra travel time.

Transitional months and highland microclimates

Weather can change quickly any time of year in the high Andes—sun, wind, fog and rain may alternate within hours. Always carry a light rain shell, warm layers and sun protection.

Nightlife Guide

Coconuco at Night

Nightlife in Coconuco is low-key and community-oriented: expect small gatherings, music at local bars or hostels, and occasional cultural events rather than clubs. Evenings are best for quiet socializing, traditional music and local food rather than late-night bar scenes.

Hiking in Coconuco

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Páramo and volcanic foothill trails

High-altitude hikes across páramo landscapes offering views of volcanic ridges, native plants and birdlife; sensitive ecosystems require staying on trails and guided options are recommended for unfamiliar terrain.

Puracé National Natural Park approaches

Access to trails that lead toward Puracé Volcano and its surrounding highland ecosystems—some routes require permits and/or guides and offer thermal springs and panoramic views.

Cloud forest and stream valley walks

Shorter walks through cloud forest corridors to streams, waterfalls and local farms—great for birdwatching and seeing rural life up close.

Community-led farm and nature walks

Guided walks organized by local families or community groups that combine cultural exchange with easy to moderate hikes to nearby lookouts and natural features.

Airports

How to reach Coconuco by plane.

Guillermo León Valencia Airport (Popayán - PPN)

The closest regional airport serving Popayán, with domestic flights and the best gateway for reaching Cauca by road—expect a several-hour drive from the airport to rural highland communities depending on roads and weather.

Benito Salas Airport (Neiva - NVA)

An option depending on travel routes; requires a longer ground transfer into the Cauca highlands. Useful if planning a multi-destination itinerary across the region.

Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (Cali - CLO)

The largest nearby international airport with more flight options; ground travel to Coconuco is longer but roads from Cali connect to Cauca and Popayán.

Getting Around

Walkability

The compact town center is very walkable on foot, though streets may be steep, narrow and sometimes cobbled or unpaved. Trails to viewpoints and natural sites require basic fitness and good footwear. For longer trips, arrange local transport or guided hikes.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Indigenous communities

The region is home to indigenous groups (including Nasa/Páez communities in parts of Cauca) with their own languages, traditions and governance—many live in nearby villages and maintain cultural practices.

Mestizo rural farmers

A large share of residents are mestizo smallholder farmers and campesinos who cultivate potatoes, corn and other crops and form the social and economic backbone of the area.

Small-scale traders and artisans

Local markets feature traders, cheese and craft producers, and family businesses serving both residents and visiting hikers.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Soccer is the most popular sport—local pickup games and community matches are common and a central social activity.

Horseback riding and traditional equestrian events

Horses are important in rural life; horseback excursions and occasional local equestrian traditions are part of regional culture.

Tejo and community sports

Tejo and other local games may be played in social gatherings and festivals—participation is a good way to connect with locals.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Coconuco itself is light and primarily local: buses, pickup trucks, motorcycles and occasional tourist vehicles. Main access routes are mountain roads that can be narrow, winding and affected by rain or landslides. Public transportation between towns is typically by bus or shared van (colectivo); schedules may be infrequent so plan transfers with buffer time.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Coconuco.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are possible—ask for soups without meat, egg or cheese-based preparations and sides like beans, potatoes and vegetables. Communication in Spanish helps; bring snacks in case options are limited.

Vegan

Vegan choices are more limited in small towns; request vegetable-based soups and sides without dairy or eggs and be prepared to cook some meals yourself if staying at a hostel with a kitchen.

Gluten-free

Many traditional foods use corn or potatoes (gluten-free), but check for wheat-based items like certain breads and tamales wrapped with additional flour; clarify ingredients when ordering.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Coconuco itself is basic—expect small clinics or health posts capable of treating minor ailments. For serious medical needs, transportation to Popayán (the departmental capital) or larger regional hospitals is typically required. Travel insurance and carrying a basic first-aid kit and any necessary prescription medicines are strongly recommended.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide