Things To Do
in Pasto

Pasto is the capital of Colombia’s Nariño department, sitting high in the southern Andes near the active Galeras volcano and within striking distance of the Ecuadorian border. The city blends colonial architecture, indigenous and Afro‑Andean cultural influences, and lively traditions—most famously the Carnaval de Blancos y Negros each January. Pasto’s streets are steep and cool, with a compact historic center full of churches, plazas and artisanal markets.

The surrounding region offers dramatic landscapes — lakes, páramo and volcano trails — making Pasto a gateway for nature and cultural experiences.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Plaza de Nariño, where you can admire the beautiful architecture and the iconic monument of the Colombian hero Antonio Nariño. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a local café, sampling arepas and fresh coffee while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere. Take a stroll through the cobblestone streets, where colorful murals and colonial buildings tell the story of Pasto's rich history.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a nearby restaurant serving authentic Pastuso cuisine, make your way to the Church of San Juan Bautista, a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Spend time exploring the local artisan markets, where you can find handcrafted items and witness the skills of local artisans. As the afternoon winds down, relax in Parque de los Estudiantes, a popular spot for locals to unwind.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a local eatery to enjoy a hearty dinner featuring traditional dishes like cuy (guinea pig) and ajiaco. After your meal, join the locals in the bustling nightlife, where you can find live music and dance in various venues around the historic center. Finish your evening with a leisurely walk to appreciate the illuminated beauty of the city's historic buildings.

day 2
Nature and Wildlife at La Cocha Lagoon
morning
:

Travel to La Cocha Lagoon, one of the largest high-altitude lakes in Colombia, surrounded by lush greenery and stunning mountain views. Take a boat ride on the tranquil waters while observing the diverse bird species that inhabit the area. Stop at a lakeside café to enjoy a refreshing drink and local snacks as you take in the natural beauty.

afternoon
:

Explore the nearby town of El Encano, where you can visit the local market and learn about the indigenous culture of the region. Enjoy a traditional lunch featuring fresh trout from the lagoon, prepared with local ingredients. After lunch, hike along the scenic trails that wind through the surrounding forests, offering breathtaking views of the lagoon and its wildlife.

evening
:

Return to Pasto in the early evening and unwind at a local bar, sipping on a delicious cocktail made with Colombian fruits. Engage with locals and fellow travelers as you share stories about your adventures. As the night unfolds, consider trying your hand at salsa dancing at a nearby dance club.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
Coffee at a café$1-2
🍽️Mid-range dinner for two$20-35
🚕Short taxi ride$1.50-4
🏨Budget hotel per night$25-50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural traditions (notably the Carnaval de Blancos y Negros)
  • Close access to unique Andean and lake landscapes (Laguna de la Cocha, páramos)
  • Compact historic center ideal for walking and photography
  • Strong indigenous and artisanal crafts and local cuisine
  • High altitude and steep streets may challenge some visitors
  • Limited international flight options—usually requires a domestic connection
  • Weather can be damp and changeable, affecting outdoor plans
  • Smaller-city amenities for nightlife and high-end dining are limited compared with larger Colombian cities
  • "Hola, ¿cómo está?" - Hello, how are you?
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Muchas gracias" - Thank you very much
  • "Disculpe / Perdón" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Una cerveza, por favor" - A beer, please

Places to Visit in Pasto

Visit one of these nice places.

Galeras volcano (viewpoints)

Dramatic views of an active stratovolcano that dominates the skyline—photograph from safe, designated viewpoints or surrounding high ground.

Laguna de la Cocha

A stunning highland lake with boats, reed beds and island views; excellent for sunrise or misty morning photography and birdlife shots.

Centro Histórico and Plaza del Carnaval

Colonial facades, colorful streets and the cathedral provide classic architectural and street photography opportunities, especially during festivals.

Santuario de Las Lajas (nearby, in Ipiales)

A spectacular riverside basilica built into a canyon—about a 2–3 hour trip from Pasto and worth the journey for iconic photos.

Páramo and highland landscapes

Wide-open páramo scenes with unique vegetation and dramatic skies—great for landscape and sunrise/sunset photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Pasto

Pasto’s cuisine combines highland Andean ingredients with indigenous and Ecuadorian influences: potatoes, corn, cheese and hearty soups are staples, often accompanied by spicy local condiments and fermented drinks.

Pasto Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Locro and soups

Thick potato-and-cheese soups (locros) and caldo-type broths are common comfort foods; find them at markets and neighborhood fondas.

Must-Try!

Andean tamales and empanadas

Corn-based tamales and a variety of empanadas are available from street vendors and market stalls throughout the day.

Cuy or roasted regional meats

In some traditional restaurants or rural eateries you may find cuy (guinea pig) or roasted mountain meats prepared in Andean style—ask beforehand if you’re unsure.

Aji Pastuso

A spicy local salsa typical to Pasto that accompanies many dishes—try it in small amounts until you know the heat level.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Plaza/central market (Mercado central)

The city market is the best place to sample local snacks, soups, fresh cheese, fruit and street food; vendors sell hearty regional breakfast and lunch options.

Street food stalls around the Centro

Look for arepas, empanadas, buñuelos and hot soups near plazas and transport hubs—good for quick, inexpensive tasting.

Climate Guide

Weather

Pasto sits at around 2,500–2,600 meters elevation, so temperatures are cool year-round with limited seasonal variation: daytime highs often 14–20°C (57–68°F) and nights dropping to single digits Celsius. Weather patterns are driven by rainy and dry periods rather than hot and cold seasons; pack layered clothing, a waterproof layer, and sun protection for high-altitude exposure.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and personal space

A handshake is common in formal situations; among acquaintances a single cheek kiss is usual. Be polite, address people with courtesy titles (Señor/Señora) when in doubt.

Respect for tradition

Respect local religious and indigenous customs, especially during festivals and religious observances; ask before taking photos of people or ceremonies.

Conversational norms

Conversations may be warm and indirect; avoid aggressive confrontation and be mindful of sensitive topics like politics or crime.

Safety Guide

Safety

Pasto is generally safer than many larger cities but petty theft and pickpocketing occur—use common-sense precautions (avoid flashing valuables, keep bags zipped, use hotel safes). Stay informed about volcanic activity for Galeras and obey local authorities when alerts are in effect. Avoid isolated areas at night and use registered taxis or reputable ride apps for late travel. Consult local guidance on any protests or roadblocks and respect local advisories.

Tipping in Pasto

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory: a standard restaurant tip is around 10% if service isn’t already included; round up taxi fares or add small change, and tip guides and drivers for good service.

Payment Methods

Cash (Colombian pesos) is useful for markets, small vendors and remote areas; credit/debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, larger restaurants and shops. ATMs are available in the city—notify your bank before travel and carry a backup card.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (roughly June–August, sometimes December–January)

Expect clearer skies and easier outdoor conditions for hiking and lake trips; daytime is cool and sunny, evenings chilly—bring layers and sun protection.

Rainy periods (often March–May and October–November)

Showers are more frequent and trails can be muddy; plan flexible itineraries and pack a waterproof jacket and quick‑dry clothing.

Carnival season (January)

Experience the Carnaval de Blancos y Negros with parades, music and street celebrations—book accommodations early and prepare for festive crowds and lively street scenes.

Nightlife Guide

Pasto at Night

Pasto’s nightlife centers on small bars, live-music venues and local peñas with traditional and popular music; on festival dates and weekends the streets fill with music and dancing. There aren’t large nightclub districts like bigger Colombian cities, so nightlife is more intimate—stick to busy, reputable spots and use reliable transport at night.

Hiking in Pasto

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Laguna de la Cocha trails

Gentle lakeshore walks and island visits with structured trails and boat access—good for birdwatching and scenic photos.

Galeras viewpoints and guided routes

Guided hikes and observation points around the volcanic area offer dramatic views; always check volcanic alert levels and use a licensed guide.

Highland páramo treks

Páramo hikes above the tree line showcase unique flora, rugged landscapes and panoramic views—bring warm clothing and a guide if unfamiliar with high-altitude trekking.

Day hikes to nearby villages

Shorter cultural walks that connect Pasto with neighboring rural communities for market visits, local meals and countryside scenery.

Airports

How to reach Pasto by plane.

Antonio Nariño Airport (PSO)

The regional airport serving Pasto with domestic flights to Bogotá and other Colombian cities; it’s the most convenient air gateway for the city.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG) — Bogotá

Colombia’s main international hub; most international travelers connect here and take a domestic flight to Pasto, or travel overland by bus for longer journeys.

Getting Around

Walkability

The historic center is compact and very walkable, with many attractions close together; however streets can be steep and uneven, so comfortable shoes are recommended. For destinations farther afield (Laguna de la Cocha, Santuario de Las Lajas) you’ll need a car or organized transport.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo

People of mixed indigenous and European ancestry form a large portion of Pasto’s population, shaping mainstream urban culture.

Indigenous communities

Local indigenous groups (including people of Pastos ancestry and neighboring indigenous communities) contribute to cultural traditions, crafts and festivals.

Students and young adults

Universidad de Nariño and other institutions bring a visible student presence, influencing arts, nightlife and cultural activities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (fútbol)

As throughout Colombia, football is the most popular sport—local clubs, youth leagues and community matches are common.

Cycling and mountain biking

The Andean terrain attracts cyclists and mountain-biking enthusiasts for road and off-road routes around the highlands.

Equestrian activities

Horseback riding is popular in rural areas for both work and recreation; tourists can often arrange rides into nearby valleys.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Pasto is generally moderate compared with larger cities, but narrow streets and congestion around market hours and rush hour are common. Public transport includes busetas and colectivos; taxis and ride-hailing services operate in the city. Allow extra time for travel in the Centro Histórico and during festivals when streets may be closed.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Pasto.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist (cheese-and-potato dishes, vegetable soups and arepas) but proteins often center on meat; ask for dishes without meat stock and look to markets for fresh produce.

Vegan/Gluten-free

Vegan and strict gluten‑free choices are limited in traditional eateries—larger restaurants and some cafés can adapt dishes if you explain restrictions in Spanish; carry snacks if you have strict needs.

Food safety

Eat at busy stalls and places with high turnover, drink bottled or filtered water if you have sensitive digestion, and avoid uncooked street salads if unsure.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Pasto has public and private hospitals and clinics, including the Hospital Universitario Departamental de Nariño and several private clinics able to handle routine and many urgent medical needs. For serious conditions or specialized care, Bogotá and other larger cities provide advanced facilities—travel insurance and knowledge of the nearest English‑speaking services are recommended.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide