Things To Do
in Bogotá

Bogotá is Colombia's high-altitude capital seated on a cool Andean plateau, blending colonial streets, modern neighborhoods, and a booming cultural scene. The city offers world-class museums, lively markets, street art, and panoramic viewpoints like Monserrate. Bogotá's neighborhoods vary widely — from the historic La Candelaria to upscale Zona T and the creative Chapinero area.

Its altitude (about 2,640 m / 8,660 ft) shapes the climate and gives the city a distinct energetic but relaxed rhythm.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
La Candelaria Exploration
morning
:

Start with warm arepa breakfast at a local cafe, then wander the colorful streets of La Candelaria. Admire colonial facades adorned with vibrant murals while exploring hidden plazas. Chat with street artists and artisans at their workshops for an authentic cultural insight.

afternoon
:

Sample traditional ajiaco at a family-run eatery before visiting the Museo del Oro to discover shimmering pre-Columbian treasures. Pause for a cup of tinto at a small corner botanica. Explore the nearby Casa de la Moneda for historic context.

evening
:

Savor dinner featuring bandeja paisa in a candle-lit tavern. Enjoy a live folklore music performance at a local pena. Stroll back through the neighborhood under the glow of vintage streetlamps, soaking in the timeless charm.

day 2
Monserrate Ascent
morning
:

Catch the cable car or hike the scenic trail ascending Monserrate. Enjoy the crisp mountain air and take photos of the sprawling city below. Stop at the shrine and gardens to absorb the spiritual ambiance.

afternoon
:

Dine at the mountaintop restaurant with panoramic vistas. Sample local trout accompanied by a glass of refreshing Colombiana soda while gazing at the Andean foothills. Sketch or journal your impressions on a terrace bench.

evening
:

Descend at dusk to watch Bogotá's lights flicker on across the valley. Treat yourself to hearty hot chocolate with cheese at a street-side stand near the base. Cap off the night by exploring the buzzing nightlife in the nearby La Macarena district.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
🍺Domestic beer (0.5 L) at a bar$2-4
Coffee at a café$1.50-3
🚕Short taxi ride (start + a few km)$1.50-4
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$40-100

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural scene: museums, street art, festivals
  • Excellent coffee and diverse dining options
  • Access to Andean nature and day-trip hiking
  • Relatively affordable compared with many capitals
  • High altitude can affect first-time visitors (shortness of breath, fatigue)
  • Traffic congestion and long commute times
  • Weather can be unpredictable with frequent rain in certain months
  • Some neighborhoods have safety concerns; awareness needed
  • "Hola, ¿cómo estás?" - Hi, how are you?
  • "Muchas gracias" - Thank you very much
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Una mesa para dos, por favor" - A table for two, please
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "¿Me puede ayudar?" - Can you help me?

Places to Visit in Bogotá

Visit one of these nice places.

Monserrate

Iconic hill with panoramic views of Bogotá — best at sunrise or sunset for cityscapes and dramatic light; cable car and funicular provide access.

La Candelaria

Historic colonial neighborhood with colorful facades, cobbled streets, and murals — excellent for street and architectural photography.

Plaza de Bolívar

Central square framed by the cathedral, capitol, and cultural buildings — great for historic architecture and civic life shots.

Street Art in Chapinero and La Candelaria

Vibrant murals and graffiti provide bold, modern backdrops; guided street-art tours point you to the best pieces.

Jardín Botánico de Bogotá

A calm green space with native plants and seasonal blooms — good for nature and macro photography within the city.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bogotá

Bogotá cuisine reflects Andean traditions and regional Colombian flavors, with hearty soups, grilled meats, corn-based dishes, and excellent coffee. The city mixes street food and bustling markets with contemporary restaurants that reimagine local ingredients.

Bogotá Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ajiaco

A comforting chicken, potato and corn soup flavored with guasca — a Bogotá classic often found in traditional restaurants and family eateries.

Must-Try!

Bandeja Paisa

A large, hearty platter with beans, rice, chicharrón, ground meat, plantain and avocado — widely available in many restaurants, though originally from the Paisa region.

Arepa

Corn flatbread served plain, with cheese, or stuffed; ubiquitous at street stalls and cafés across the city.

Tamales

Corn masa with fillings (meat, vegetables) wrapped in banana leaves — commonly sold at markets and for breakfast.

Chocolate con Queso

Hot chocolate served with a slice of cheese melted into it — a local Bogotá treat, especially enjoyed at high-altitude spots like Monserrate.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Paloquemao Market

One of Bogotá’s largest markets for fresh produce, flowers, and cooked foods — ideal for breakfasts (tamales, fruit juices) and sampling local ingredients.

Usaquén Market (Sunday)

A weekend market with artisan foods, street eats, and snacks; good for trying empanadas, arepas, and local sweets.

Various street stalls

Look for empanadas, obleas (sweet wafer sandwiches), churros, and fresh fruit juices at kiosks across the city.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bogotá has a subtropical highland climate due to its elevation: temperatures are relatively stable year-round, generally ranging from about 7–20°C (45–68°F). Days are usually mild and can be sunny or overcast; evenings are cool and sometimes chilly. Rain is common in the two rainy seasons; carry a light jacket and an umbrella year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A single light handshake is common for first meetings; friends may greet with a single cheek kiss (right cheek). Use formal titles (Señor/Señora) until invited to use first names.

Politeness and Conversation

Colombians are generally warm and polite; avoid blunt criticism, and be respectful discussing politics or sensitive topics. Small talk and courteous phrases are valued.

Dress

Urban Bogotá leans toward smart-casual; dress neatly for restaurants and nightlife. In business contexts, conservative attire is recommended.

Safety Guide

Safety

Bogotá is safer than in past decades, but like many large cities it has areas with higher crime rates. Use common-sense precautions: avoid flashing valuables, take registered taxis or ride-hailing apps at night, stay in well-lit and populated areas, and be cautious in crowded transport hubs where pickpocketing can occur. Research neighborhood safety (La Candelaria, Chapinero, Zona G are generally tourist-friendly, while some peripheral areas are best avoided). Keep copies of important documents and know emergency numbers.

Tipping in Bogotá

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Service charge is sometimes included (look for 'servicio incluido'); when not included, a 10% tip at restaurants is appreciated though not mandatory. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is common; tip porters and hotel staff small amounts for help.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in restaurants and shops in major neighborhoods; carry some cash (Colombian pesos, COP) for markets, street food, and smaller vendors. ATMs are common but avoid using them at night or in isolated areas, and notify your bank of travel to prevent card blocks.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (June–August)

Bogotá is near the equator, so 'summer' brings relatively drier and sunnier conditions compared with rainy months; daytime temperatures remain cool (around 16–20°C / 61–68°F). Expect crowds during holiday weeks; pack layers for fluctuating temperatures.

Rainy Season (April–May and October–November)

These months often see frequent afternoon showers and overcast skies — bring a waterproof jacket and quick-drying clothing and plan open-air activities for mornings when possible.

Dry Season (December–March)

Generally drier and sunnier with clearer skies, ideal for hiking and sightseeing; holiday periods (late December to early January) can be busy with locals traveling.

Shoulder Months

March and September can be mix-and-match: occasional rain with comfortable temperatures — good times to visit for fewer crowds and lower prices.

Nightlife Guide

Bogotá at Night

Bogotá has a lively, diverse nightlife with something for every taste: upscale bars and clubs in Zona T and Parque 93, eclectic live-music venues in Chapinero, and the festive Andrés Carne de Res (in Chía or the Bogotá outpost) for late-night revelry. Many bars open late, and neighborhoods like La Candelaria offer cozy pubs and cultural events. Be mindful of neighborhood reputations and use reputable transport late at night.

Hiking in Bogotá

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Monserrate Trail

A steep but popular hike from the city up to the Monserrate sanctuary with spectacular city views; can be done in a couple of hours depending on fitness.

Chingaza National Natural Park

High-altitude páramo with lagoons, unique flora and fauna, and longer guided hikes — a great day trip for nature lovers and birdwatchers.

Sumapaz Páramo

One of the largest páramos in the world; offers remote, windswept highland hiking and a chance to see unique ecosystems — best with a guide.

La Calera and surrounding hills

Short drives from Bogotá to hiking routes and viewpoints; popular for half-day hikes, mountain biking, and scenic overlooks.

Airports

How to reach Bogotá by plane.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

The main international and domestic airport serving Bogotá — modern facilities with frequent connections. Located about 15–30 minutes from central Bogotá by car (traffic dependent); taxis, ride-hailing apps and shuttle services are available.

La Vanguardia (VVC)

Regional airport near Villavicencio (used for some domestic flights) — an option for access to eastern plains (Llanos) destinations; reachable by short domestic flight or a longer drive from Bogotá.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central neighborhoods like La Candelaria, Zona G, Parque 93, and parts of Chapinero are quite walkable with many attractions close together. However, the city is large and hilly; distances between neighborhoods often require public transport or taxis. Use caution walking at night in less-touristed areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo and White Colombians

Form the majority in Bogotá; many residents have mixed European and indigenous ancestry.

Indigenous communities

Various indigenous groups live in and around Bogotá and contribute to cultural life and markets, though their representation in the city is smaller than in some rural regions.

Afro-Colombian communities

Present in Bogotá's population and cultural scene, with communities and cultural contributions especially visible in music and food.

Expatriates and students

A noticeable community of expats, diplomats, and international students due to universities and international companies; contributes to multicultural neighborhoods.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Fútbol (Soccer)

The most popular sport — local teams attract passionate fans and matches at Estadio El Campín can be lively events.

Cycling

Cycling is hugely popular for commuting, recreation, and sport; the city’s ciclovía and cycling culture draw both locals and visitors.

Tejo

A traditional Colombian target game involving throwing metal disks at clay targets with small explosive charges — often played socially with drinks.

Transportation

Traffic

Bogotá experiences significant traffic congestion, especially during morning and evening rush hours. The city’s main public transit backbone is TransMilenio (a bus rapid transit system), complemented by SITP buses, feeder routes, bike lanes, and taxis/ride-hailing services. TransMilenio can be crowded; plan extra travel time and consider cycling or using off-peak hours when possible.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bogotá.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are increasingly available in Bogotá: many restaurants and cafés offer salads, arepas with cheese, vegetable stews, and veggie-friendly versions of traditional dishes. Urban areas (Zona T, Chapinero, La Candelaria) and specialty restaurants have clear vegetarian/vegan menus.

Vegan

Vegan choices exist but can be limited in traditional eateries; look for dedicated vegan cafés and restaurants in trendy neighborhoods, and communicate clearly (in Spanish if possible) to avoid dairy or eggs in sauces and broths.

Food Allergies / Gluten-free

Gluten-free options are available at many modern restaurants, but cross-contamination is possible at street stalls. Learn key phrases or use apps to explain allergies, and choose establishments with clear labeling.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Bogotá has high-quality private and public hospitals and clinics, including internationally accredited private hospitals. Pharmacies are widespread. Travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is recommended; bring prescriptions and know where your nearest clinic or hospital is located in relation to your accommodation.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide