Things To Do
in Barbacoas

Barbacoas is a river-and-mountain town in Nariño, Colombia, nestled along lush valleys and forested slopes near the Pacific foothills. The area blends rural farming with Afro-Colombian and Indigenous influences, creating a welcoming, community-driven vibe. The surrounding landscapes feature cacao farms, rivers, and dense greenery that invite outdoor exploration and intimate encounters with local life.

Visitors are drawn to authentic markets, friendly locals, and a frontier-town charm that makes Barbacoas feel off the beaten path.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a leisurely breakfast at a local café, savoring fresh arepas and Colombian coffee. After your meal, embark on a walking tour of Barbacoas' historic center, where you will encounter charming colonial architecture and vibrant street art. Visit the Church of San Francisco, where the intricate wooden altar and serene atmosphere will captivate you.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, enjoy a traditional lunch at a nearby restaurant, sampling local dishes such as sancocho and empanadas. Afterward, visit the Museo de Barbacoas to learn about the region's rich cultural history and its significance in Colombian history. Spend some time wandering through the artisan market, where you can purchase handmade crafts and souvenirs.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy spot at a local bar to enjoy a refreshing cocktail made with tropical fruits. Engage with locals and fellow travelers as you listen to live music featuring traditional Colombian rhythms. Wrap up your day with a stroll through the plaza, where the illuminated buildings create a magical ambiance.

day 2
Adventure to the Cascadas del Fin del Mundo
morning
:

Start your day with an early breakfast before heading out on an adventurous hike to the Cascadas del Fin del Mundo. As you trek through lush jungles and alongside the river, keep an eye out for vibrant bird species and unique flora. The sound of waterfalls will guide you as you draw closer to your destination.

afternoon
:

Arrive at the stunning Cascadas del Fin del Mundo and take time to appreciate the breathtaking views and the raw beauty of nature. Enjoy a picnic lunch amid the sights and sounds of the waterfalls, where you can relax and soak in the atmosphere. After lunch, take a refreshing dip in the natural pools or simply bask in the sun while listening to the water flow.

evening
:

Return to Barbacoas in the early evening, where you can unwind at your accommodation or a local eatery. Consider trying a dish featuring fresh river fish, a local specialty, as you reflect on the day's adventures. After dinner, spend some time stargazing, as the clear skies often reveal a dazzling display of stars.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
Coffee at a cafe$1-3
🧭Local transport (short ride)$1-3
🚖Taxi ride (1-5 km)$2-8
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$25-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic Pacific coastal culture and scenery
  • Affordable costs and warm, welcoming locals
  • Rich biodiversity and outdoor activity options
  • Limited healthcare options in rural areas
  • Remote and road travel can be slow or challenging
  • Seasonal rainfall can disrupt plans
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Buenas tardes" - Good afternoon
  • "¿Puede recomendarme un lugar para comer?" - Can you recommend a place to eat?
  • "Me gustaría una mesa para dos, por favor." - I'd like a table for two, please.
  • "¿Habla inglés?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Estoy perdido" - I'm lost

Places to Visit in Barbacoas

Visit one of these nice places.

Barbacoas Central Plaza and Church

A lively hub with colonial architecture, colorful storefronts, and a fountain; great for street photography and capturing daily rhythms.

Patía River Overlook

Scenic viewpoints along the river with lush greenery and cloud-filled skies—ideal for landscape shots at sunrise or late afternoon.

Cacao Farm Terraces

Terraced plots and small farmhouses providing texture-rich backdrops for rural photography and crop-to-table storytelling.

Culinary Guide

Food in Barbacoas

Barbacoas draws on Pacific coastal flavors—seafood, coconut, plantains, and fresh produce—paired with warm, hearty Colombian staples. Expect flavorful, home-cooked meals that emphasize coastal ingredients and simple, robust seasonings. Coffee and cacao are central to the local economy, so be sure to sample beverages and sweets that highlight these crops. In towns this size, meals are often shared family-style and meals may be served with generous hospitality.

Barbacoas Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Encocado de pescado

A fish and coconut milk stew flavored with herbs, typical of Pacific Colombia and widely available near riverfront eateries.

Must-Try!

Arroz con coco

Rice cooked with coconut milk and a hint of sweetness, a staple side dish in Pacific-influenced meals.

Cazuela de mariscos

A hearty seafood stew featuring mixed shellfish and seafood in a tomato-based broth.

Patacón con queso

Thick plantain fritters layered with queso, a crunchy and comforting accompaniment or snack.

Arepa de choclo

Sweet corn arepa that pairs well with savory toppings or can be eaten on its own.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Barbacoas

Central market where you can watch daily commerce, try fried fish, plantains, and fresh fruit, and chat with stallholders.

Riverside street stalls

Casual stalls along the river offering quick bites like fried fish, arepas, and coconut treats; great for an informal evening snack.

Climate Guide

Weather

Barbacoas experiences hot, humid conditions year-round with significant rainfall typical of the Pacific climate. Temperatures generally range from warm to hot (roughly 24–32°C / 75–90°F). Humidity is high, and rainfall can occur in many months, often in the afternoon or evening, so quick weather shifts are common.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A warm handshake with eye contact and a polite tone is common; greet locals when entering shops and homes.

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly when visiting religious or traditional areas; casual attire is acceptable in town centers, but aim respectful clothing for evenings out.

Conversation

People in Barbacoas are generally friendly; small talk about family, local life, and food is appreciated. Avoid sensitive topics unless invited to discuss.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise standard travel precautions: stay aware of your surroundings in crowded markets, use licensed transportation, keep valuables secure, and avoid isolated areas at night. In rural areas, roads can be rough, especially during rainy seasons. It's wise to travel with a local guide for longer trips and to check updated local advisories before outdoor excursions.

Tipping in Barbacoas

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In Colombia, leaving a tip is customary in restaurants if service is not included (about 5-10%). Small tips to hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides are appreciated.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (June to August)

Lighter rain, clearer skies, and more comfortable outdoor conditions; ideal for long walks and river excursions, though humidity remains high.

Rainy Season (April–May, October–November)

Frequent showers and heavy humidity; trails can become muddy, and afternoon downpours are common. Pack a rain jacket and protect gear.

Shoulder Seasons (December–March)

Variable weather with a mix of sunny and rainy days; good balance for outdoor activities and market visits; mornings are often clearer.

Nightlife Guide

Barbacoas at Night

Nightlife tends to be low-key and community-centered, with informal bars and cafés hosting friends and live regional music. Evenings often revolve around dining, chatting, and dancing at local plazas or small venues rather than large clubs. Expect a relaxed atmosphere and warm hospitality rather than a nightlife scene focused on nightlife numbers.

Hiking in Barbacoas

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Foothill trails around Barbacoas

Gentle to moderate hikes with river views and forested landscapes.

Cacao plantation trails

Educational walks through cacao farms with insights into cultivation and processing.

Riverside viewpoint hikes

Short climbs to overlooks along local river corridors for sunset photography.

Airports

How to reach Barbacoas by plane.

Pasto Antonio Nariño Airport (PSO)

Closest regional gateway with domestic flights to major Colombian cities.

Tumaco Airport (TCO)

Coastal airport serving domestic flights and occasional international connections; longer drive to Barbacoas.

Quito International Airport (UIO)

Cross-border option for travelers; requires overland transfer.

Getting Around

Walkability

Barbacoas has a compact town center that is easy to explore on foot; outside the core, roads can be rough and vehicles are common.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo and Afro-Colombian communities

A mix of Mestizo and Afro-Colombian populations with Indigenous presence in surrounding areas.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The beloved national sport; local matches and pickup games are common.

Basketball and Volleyball

Played in schools and community centers; casual play in evenings.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads in the region can be winding and slower during heavy rains; public transport is limited outside town centers; plan for slower travel and potential delays.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Barbacoas.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

In Barbacoas, vegetarian options are available in many eateries, often centered on rice, beans, plantains, and vegetables. When ordering, look for platters with beans, corn, plantains, and salads, and ask for dishes without meat or fish. If a dish includes seafood stock, request a vegetarian version to be safe.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic clinics in Barbacoas provide essential care; for specialized treatment or emergencies, you may need to travel to Pasto or Tumaco; carry basic medications and vaccination records.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide