Things To Do
in Maicao

Maicao is a bustling border town in La Guajira, Colombia, perched near Venezuela and known for its lively markets and cross-cultural energy. It blends Wayuu indigenous traditions with Afro-Colombian and mestizo influences, creating a vibrant street-life and colorful commerce. The city serves as a gateway to the Guajira desert and Caribbean coastal routes, offering desert landscapes, salt flats, and coastal villages within reach.

Expect hot, dry conditions year-round, a rich street-food scene, and a sense of frontier hospitality that defines this unique border town.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Plaza de Maicao, where you can admire the vibrant local architecture and the lively atmosphere. Enjoy a traditional Colombian breakfast at a nearby café, savoring arepas and fresh coffee. As you stroll through the streets, take in the local art and culture that define this unique town.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the Museo Arqueológico de Maicao to learn about the rich indigenous history of the region. Engage with the exhibits showcasing artifacts from the Wayuu people and other local cultures, gaining insight into their customs and traditions. Afterward, explore the artisan markets nearby, where you can purchase handmade crafts and souvenirs.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, where you can taste delicious seafood dishes that highlight the coastal influence. After your meal, take a leisurely walk along the streets, soaking in the vibrant nightlife and perhaps stopping for a refreshing drink. End your evening by enjoying live music or a cultural performance at one of the local venues.

day 2
Beach and Water Sports
morning
:

Begin your day with a scenic drive to the nearby beaches of La Guajira, where the azure waters await. Enjoy a hearty breakfast at a beachfront café, indulging in fresh fish and tropical fruits while listening to the sound of the waves. Spend your morning swimming, sunbathing, or simply relaxing on the sandy shores.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, take part in thrilling water sports such as jet skiing or paddleboarding, perfect for adventure seekers. If you prefer a more tranquil experience, consider a guided snorkeling tour to explore the vibrant marine life just offshore. Enjoy a beachside picnic lunch, filled with local delicacies to refuel for the rest of the day.

evening
:

As the day winds down, watch the stunning sunset over the ocean, capturing the moment with photographs. For dinner, indulge in a seafood feast at a renowned restaurant, savoring dishes prepared with freshly caught local fish. Conclude your day with a relaxing walk along the beach, listening to the gentle lapping of the waves.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
🥤Water bottle (0.5 L)$0.50-1.50
Coffee$1-2.50
🚕Short taxi ride$2-4
🏨1 night at a mid-range hotel$25-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich market life and strong cultural heritage
  • Gateway to Guajira desert landscapes and coast
  • Limited public transport within the city
  • Safety considerations near border areas and during night travel
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "¿Habla inglés?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Estoy perdido" - I am lost
  • "Una mesa para dos, por favor" - A table for two, please

Places to Visit in Maicao

Visit one of these nice places.

Centro histórico y Plaza Bolivar

Colorful storefronts, colonial-inspired architecture, and the lively central square at sunrise.

Mercado Municipal de Maicao

Vibrant market scenes with textiles, spices, and produce—great for candid street photography.

Ranchería River outskirts

Waterfronts and mangroves with reflections and birdlife, best during golden hour.

Desert vistas toward Cabo de la Vela

Open skies over sandy dunes and scrub near the Guajira desert edge; striking silhouettes at sunset.

Culinary Guide

Food in Maicao

Maicao’s cuisine leans Caribbean coastal flavors with sun-kissed seafood, plantains, yuca, coconut, and bright herbs. Expect bold, comforting dishes and plenty of street snacks that showcase local produce and cross-border influences.

Maicao Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arepa de huevo

A deep-fried corn arepa cracked open with a fried egg inside; a staple on local streets and market stalls.

Must-Try!

Cazuela de mariscos

Creamy seafood stew with coconut milk and aromatics, commonly found in coastal eateries.

Pescado frito con coco

Fried fish served with a coconut sauce, often paired with coconut rice or plantains.

Carne asada con yuca

Grilled or pan-seared beef served with yuca and peppers; a hearty staple in many eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Maicao

Busy market scene with stalls selling textiles, dairy, fruit, and ready-to-eat bites like arepas and patacones.

Street stalls

Seasonal roadside vendors offering snacks such as empanadas, bollos, and fresh juice; ideal for quick tastings.

Climate Guide

Weather

Maicao has a hot semi-arid climate with high temperatures year-round. Daytime highs commonly reach the upper 80s to low 100s Fahrenheit (30–38°C), and nights stay warm. Rain is infrequent, mostly in short afternoon showers during the rainy season. Humidity is high, which can make the heat feel intense.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and dress

Greet with a friendly “Buenos días” or “Buenas tardes.” Dress modestly in public spaces; respectful attire is valued in religious and traditional settings.

Market bargaining and cultural sensitivity

Haggle politely in markets; ask before photographing people, and respect personal space, especially in Wayuu communities.

Safety Guide

Safety

Use standard travel precautions: avoid isolated areas after dark, secure valuables, use reputable transport, and stay informed about border-area safety. In border towns, be mindful of petty crime and scams; consider guided desert trips and cultural visits with local operators. Check official travel advisories before and during your trip.

Tipping in Maicao

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

If service is not included, leaving 5-10% is appreciated in restaurants. For street food and markets, rounding up is customary but not required.

Payment Methods

Cash in Colombian pesos is widely accepted; some mid-range places may take cards. In markets and smaller shops, cash is preferred; carry small denominations and coins.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December–April)

Bright, sunny days with little rainfall; ideal for outdoor exploration and desert trips. Nights are cooler but comfortable; bring a light jacket.

Rainy Season (May–August)

Occasional short showers and higher humidity; pack a lightweight rain shell and waterproof footwear. Some roads can become dusty or muddy after rain.

Transitional Periods (September–November)

Weather can be variable with intermittent rain and heat; good time for flexible plans and potential lower crowds.

Nightlife Guide

Maicao at Night

Maicao’s nightlife is modest but lively in local bars and music venues, featuring vallenato and cumbia, with late-night street food and socializing in plazas. Expect friendly crowds, traditional songs, and relaxed atmospheres rather than large club scenes.

Hiking in Maicao

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cabo de la Vela Dune Trek

Desert dunes with sea views; a striking landscape for a half-day hike.

Punta Gallinas Coastal Trek

A remote coastal trail through mangroves and beaches leading toward northernmost Guajira scenery.

Ranchería River mangrove hike

Guided walk through mangrove corridors with birdlife and river scenery.

Airports

How to reach Maicao by plane.

Riohacha (RCH) Regional Airport

Nearest airport serving domestic flights to major Colombian cities; typically around 90–120 minutes by road from Maicao, depending on traffic and border checks.

Simón Bolívar International Airport (SMR) Santa Marta

Larger airport with more flight options; longer onward drive from Maicao but convenient for international connections via Colombia.

Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG) Cartagena

Major gateway with broad connections; typically a longer travel day from Maicao unless you connect via domestic legs.

Getting Around

Walkability

Maicao’s downtown is walkable in the core areas with dense markets and plazas; distances between neighborhoods can be long, so a light vehicle or taxi is convenient for longer hops. Sidewalk quality varies; watch for uneven pavement in busy market zones.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Wayuu Indigenous Peoples

A significant indigenous community with distinct crafts, language, and customs shaping much of La Guajira’s culture.

Afro-Colombian and Mestizo communities

A diverse mix that contributes to the city’s music, food, and daily life.

Venezuelan migrants and border residents

People drawn by cross-border trade, influencing the local economy and culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer (fútbol)

By far the most popular sport; expect extra energy on match days and local leagues in community spaces.

Boxing and basketball

Common indoor and outdoor activities, with community clubs and casual pick-up events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is moderate in the city center with typical bottlenecks during market days and commuting hours. Public transport includes buses and taxis; moto-taxis are common in border towns. For desert excursions, arranging a guided tour helps with navigation and safety.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Maicao.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian travelers can find plant-based dishes such as grilled vegetables, rice and beans, tostones, yucca, plantains, fresh fruit, and salads in markets and many eateries; ask for meat-free options and cheese-based dishes when ordering.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Maicao comprises public clinics and private facilities with varying levels of service. For major emergencies or specialized care, travel to Riohacha or Santa Marta where larger hospitals and specialists are available; bring any necessary medications and travel insurance information.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide