Things To Do
in Russia
Russia is the world's largest country, spanning eleven time zones and a dramatic spectrum of landscapes from Arctic tundra to snow-capped mountains. Its iconic cities—Moscow and St. Petersburg—house world-class art, architecture, and music, while vast Siberia and the Far East reveal remote beauty and ancient cultures. Travelers encounter a layered history, enduring hospitality, and a bold sense of national pride that shines in festivals, cuisine, and literature.
This guide provides practical tips, cultural insights, and iconic sights to help plan a journey across this expansive nation.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Arrive in Moscow and check into your hotel. After refreshing, take a leisurely stroll through the historic Red Square, absorbing its vibrant atmosphere. Capture the iconic sights of St. Basil's Cathedral and the Kremlin as the morning sun bathes them in a warm glow.
Enjoy a traditional Russian lunch at a nearby café, savoring dishes like borscht and pelmeni. Explore the fascinating State Historical Museum, where you can dive into Russia's rich past. Conclude the afternoon with a visit to the GUM department store, an architectural gem with a wide array of shops.
Dine at a local restaurant that offers a taste of regional specialties. Afterward, take an evening walk along the Moskva River, enjoying the serene views of illuminated landmarks. Optionally, catch a performance at the Bolshoi Theatre for a taste of Russian culture.
Start your day with a visit to the Tretyakov Gallery, home to Russia's finest collection of art. Morning hours are perfect for exploring the detailed works of renowned Russian artists in a less crowded setting. Enjoy a peaceful moment in the nearby park before heading to your next destination.
After lunch, visit the majestic Cathedral of Christ the Savior, which boasts stunning architecture and panoramic views from its dome. Next, explore the beautiful Gorky Park, where you can relax among the greenery or try out some outdoor activities. Immerse yourself in the vibe of the park as locals gather for picnics and recreational activities.
Savor a dinner cruise on the Moskva River, where you can enjoy traditional dishes while marveling at the illuminated skyline. The gentle movement of the boat adds to the evening's charm, creating a memorable dining experience. End your day with a walk through the charming streets of the Old Arbat, alive with street performances and shops.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $10-15 |
| ☕Coffee in cafe | $2-5 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel per night | $60-120 |
| 🚌Public transit ticket (single ride) | $0.60-1.50 |
| 💶Key attraction entry (average) | $8-25 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich cultural heritage and architectural masterpieces
- Efficient and extensive rail and metro networks
- Deep and varied history from imperial to Soviet to modern times
- Very large country with long travel times between regions
- Harsh winters in many areas and variable service in rural parts
- Tourist infrastructure can be crowded in peak seasons
- "Здравствуйте" - Hello (formal)
- "Привет" - Hi (informal)
- "Спасибо" - Thank you
- "Пожалуйста" - Please / You're welcome
- "Сколько стоит?" - How much does it cost?
- "Где находится ...?" - Where is ...?
- "Говорите по-английски?" - Do you speak English?
- "Я не говорю по-русски" - I don't speak Russian
- "Помогите!" - Help!
- "Извините" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
- "До свидания" - Goodbye
Places to Visit in Russia
Visit one of these nice places.
Iconic fairytale domes and historic paving; best at dawn or dusk for soft light.
Broad cityscapes from a vantage point; capture the contrast of historic towers and modern skyline.
Intricate mosaics and vivid facades—golden hour best for rich colors.
Grand façades and courtyard vistas; early morning crowds are fewer.
Spectacular fountains and manicured gardens in bright seasonal light.
Crystalline water, pine forests, and dramatic shorelines—epic in sunrise or sunset.
Food in Russia
Russia Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A hearty beet soup typically served with sour cream, enjoyed across Russia.
Must-Try!
Dumplings filled with meat, usually served with butter or sour cream.
Thin pancakes topped with luxurious fillings; a staple at festive meals.
Sautéed beef in a creamy mushroom sauce; a Soviet-era classic.
A cabbage-based soup with rye bread and herbs.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Quaint market with smoked fish, berries, honey, and traditional crafts; great for casual bites.
Bustling market for fresh produce, cheeses, and regional snacks.
Pelmeni stalls, shawarma carts, and vareniki near major landmarks—great for quick, tasty meals.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
A firm handshake, direct eye contact, and using a patronymic form in formal settings are common; begin with 'Здравствуйте' (Hello).
Avoid overly political topics with strangers; dress modestly when visiting religious sites; queues and personal space should be respected.
Maintain politeness in public spaces, avoid loud behavior, and be mindful of local customs when entering homes or certain establishments.
Safety
Tipping in Russia
Ensure a smooth experience
In restaurants, 5-10% is customary if service is not included; cafes and bars appreciate small tips; cash is commonly used for tips in smaller venues.
Cards are widely accepted in cities; cash is still useful in markets and rural areas; some places in remote regions may be cash-only.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Long days (especially far north) with milder temperatures; carry a light layer for evenings and occasional rain; humidity can be higher in St. Petersburg.
Crimson and gold foliage in city parks; comfortable temperatures but cooler evenings; layer clothing is essential.
Very cold in many regions; snow-covered scenes are magical but plan for shorter daylight and potential travel delays; pack thermals, waterproof footwear, and a warm coat.
Milder days with budding trees and lingering mud in some areas; layers and waterproof shoes recommended.
Russia at Night
Hiking in Russia
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Approach routes to Europe’s highest peak with stunning alpine scenery.
Scenic hiking along the world’s deepest freshwater lake with forested trails.
Remote, rugged trails with dramatic valleys and wildlife.
Airports
How to reach Russia by plane.
Major international gateway; rail/express connections to the city center.
Extensive international and domestic flights; good rail links to the city.
Secondary Moscow hub with convenient access; often cost-effective options.
Primary gateway to St. Petersburg; quick rail links to the city center.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The majority ethnicity with rich regional cultures and traditions.
Significant communities contributing to urban and regional culture.
Diverse populations in major cities and across regions.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
A national pastime with strong domestic leagues and a passionate following.
Widely watched; major clubs and large stadiums in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Popular in the Caucasus and Siberia with accessible resorts.
Cultural sport with world-renowned companies and performances.
Traffic
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Many soups, mushroom dishes, dumplings, and salads are vegetarian-friendly; ask for mushroom fillings and vegetable sides, and note that some dumplings may contain meat-based fillings.
Healthcare
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Russia.