Things To Do
in Moscow

Moscow, the capital of Russia, is a vibrant metropolis where historical grandeur meets Soviet-era monuments and modern skyscrapers. The city’s landscape is defined by the iconic onion domes of St. Basil’s Cathedral and the imposing walls of the Kremlin. World-class theaters, galleries, and museums sit alongside buzzing street markets and bustling boulevards.

Despite its size, Moscow offers hidden parks and riverside promenades that reveal a more relaxed pace of life.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Red Square
morning
:

Land at Sheremetyevo Airport and transfer to your centrally located hotel to settle in. Enjoy a leisurely stroll down Nikolskaya Street to take in the city’s atmosphere. Grab a light snack in a nearby café before heading further into the heart of Moscow.

afternoon
:

Explore Red Square with its iconic landmarks such as St. Basil’s Cathedral and Lenin’s Mausoleum. Shop and wander through the historic arcades of GUM inside the square. Pause for photos and admire the colorful onion domes against the imposing brick walls of the Kremlin.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional Russian restaurant overlooking Red Square and sample signature dishes like beef stroganoff. Take in the evening illumination of St. Basil’s Cathedral as it glows against the night sky. End the night with a relaxed walk along the Moskva River embankment.

day 2
Kremlin and Armoury Chamber
morning
:

Join a guided tour of the Kremlin’s grounds to learn about centuries of Russian history and politics. Marvel at the golden cupolas of the Dormition Cathedral and imagine coronations of past tsars. Explore Ivan the Great Bell Tower for panoramic views over the city.

afternoon
:

Visit the Armoury Chamber to view its spectacular collection of tsarist treasures, including royal carriages and Fabergé eggs. Admire centuries-old weapons, armor, and ceremonial robes displayed in beautifully curated halls. Allow time to linger by the ornate weapons exhibition.

evening
:

Enjoy a serene dinner cruise along the Moskva River, taking in illuminated landmarks. Relax on deck and savor Russian cuisine while classical music sets a refined atmosphere. Return to the hotel and soak up nighttime views of the Kremlin walls.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10–15
Coffee$3–5
🚌Metro ride$0.75
🍺Beer at a bar$4–6
🏨Hotel (mid-range per night)$70–120

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural and historical attractions
  • Extensive public transportation network
  • Harsh winter weather
  • Language barrier outside tourist areas
  • "Privet" - Hi
  • "Spasibo" - Thank you
  • "Pozhaluysta" - Please / You’re welcome
  • "Gde tualet?" - Where is the restroom?

Places to Visit in Moscow

Visit one of these nice places.

Red Square

Iconic backdrop of St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Kremlin—best at sunrise or blue hour.

Sparrow Hills

Panoramic vantage point overlooking the city skyline; ideal at golden hour.

Moscow City

Skyscraper district with reflective glass façades; night shots capture sparkling lights.

Culinary Guide

Food in Moscow

Moscow’s cuisine blends hearty Slavic traditions with modern fusion. You’ll find everything from street-vendor comfort foods to high-end gastronomic experiences.

Moscow Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pelmeni

Siberian dumplings often served with sour cream; try them at Stolovaya No. 57 for an authentic budget-friendly meal.

Must-Try!

Borscht

Beetroot soup usually served hot with sour cream; best enjoyed at Dr. Zhivago Restaurant near Red Square.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Danilovsky Market

Historic market selling fresh produce, cheeses, and blinis; sample smoked fish and homemade syrniki.

Izmailovsky Market

Open-air market near the Kremlin replica, great for street-food shashlik (grilled meat skewers) and local snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Moscow has a humid continental climate: cold, snowy winters (temperatures often below −10°C) and warm summers (up to 30°C). Spring and autumn are short and changeable, with rapid shifts in temperature.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A firm handshake with eye contact is standard; use titles and surnames until invited to use first names.

Shoes Off

Expect to remove shoes when entering a home; hosts often provide slippers.

Queueing

Stand in line patiently at bus stops, stores, and ticket counters—cutting is frowned upon.

Safety Guide

Safety

Moscow is relatively safe, but watch for pickpockets in crowded areas and keep valuables secure. Avoid political demonstrations and be aware of traffic when crossing streets.

Tipping in Moscow

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping 10%–15% in restaurants is appreciated but not mandatory; round up fares for taxis.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted; carry some cash (rubles) for market stalls and metro station kiosks.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm and sunny with occasional rain showers; parks and terraces come alive.

Autumn

Cooler temperatures and colorful foliage—ideal for city walks and photography.

Winter

Long, cold, snowy winters; dress in layers and enjoy ice-skating and festive markets.

Spring

Variable weather with melting snow and blooming parks; bring a waterproof jacket.

Nightlife Guide

Moscow at Night

Moscow’s nightlife ranges from jazz lounges and craft-beer pubs to high-energy nightclubs in Krasny Oktyabr and Tverskaya. Speakeasy bars hidden behind nondescript doors offer bespoke cocktails, while rooftop venues provide stunning city vistas under the stars.

Hiking in Moscow

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Losiny Ostrov National Park

Vast forest reserve on city outskirts; trails lead through pine woods and marshlands.

Serebryany Bor

Riverside park with sandy banks and forest trails; popular for swimming and picnics in summer.

Nikola-Lenivets Nature Park

Art and geological park two hours from Moscow offering open-air installations and hiking paths.

Airports

How to reach Moscow by plane.

Sheremetyevo International Airport

Main hub for international flights; reachable by Aeroexpress train (35 minutes to city center).

Domodedovo Airport

Serves many domestic and budget airlines; Aeroexpress and highway buses connect to downtown.

Vnukovo Airport

Smaller airport with some international routes; VKO Express train or taxi service to metro.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central districts like Kitay-Gorod, Arbat, and Zamoskvorechye are highly walkable, with pedestrian zones and scenic paths along the river.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Russians

Majority population with deep cultural ties to Orthodox traditions.

Migrants from former Soviet states

Communities from Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe contribute to cultural diversity.

International expats

Growing community of professionals in finance, IT, and diplomacy clustered around business districts.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice Hockey

KHL games at VTB Arena attract passionate fans; attend a match for an electric atmosphere.

Football (Soccer)

Home to Spartak, CSKA, and Lokomotiv clubs; Luzhniki Stadium hosts major national and international fixtures.

Transportation

Traffic

Peak-hour traffic can be heavy on major avenues; Moscow Metro offers rapid transit with frequent trains and extensive coverage. Ride-sharing apps and trams serve as alternatives.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Moscow.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Strictly vegetarian options are available in most cafés; look for “vegetarianskiy” on menus and try mushroom julienne.

Halal

Several Central Asian and Middle Eastern restaurants offer halal meats; head to Povarenok or Didi for certified dishes.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

High-quality private and public hospitals; EU-standard clinics available in city center. Travel insurance recommended for foreigners.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2025 Travel Guide.

Russia Travel Guide