Things To Do
in Derbent

A compact market offering fresh produce, spices, nuts, breads and ready-to-eat snacks; try stuffed flatbreads, fresh fruit and pastries here.

Near the promenade you can find grilled fish and simple barbecue stalls — ideal for a casual meal with a sea view.

Dress modestly when visiting mosques and religious neighborhoods; remove shoes where required and speak quietly inside places of worship.

Local hospitality is warm — if invited to a home, bringing a small gift (sweets or fruit) is polite; accept tea when offered as a sign of respect.

Derbent is more conservative than big Russian cities; women may choose modest clothing in public and foreigners should be sensitive to local customs regarding public behavior and displays of affection.

Always ask permission before photographing individuals, especially older people and in rural communities; some religious sites restrict photography.

Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; for sit-down meals 5–10% is typical if service is good, rounding up small bills for taxis is common, and hotel porters may expect a small tip. In modest cafes and markets tipping is less common.

Cash (Russian rubles) is widely used and often necessary in markets, small shops and rural areas; larger hotels and some restaurants accept cards, but ATMs can be limited so carry enough cash for a day or two.

Hot and sometimes humid on the coastal plain with temperatures commonly in the high 20s–30s °C (80s–90s °F); sea breezes help but midday can be strong — ideal for swimming and seaside walks but expect crowds and plan for shade and hydration.

Pleasant temperatures and clearer skies make autumn one of the best times to visit — comfortable for walking, photography and exploring markets; occasional rain is possible.

Mild on the coast with cool, damp weather and temperatures often just above freezing, while higher foothills get colder and snow — services may be reduced but the city is quiet and atmospheric.

Blossoming landscapes in the foothills and warming days make spring another attractive season; late spring brings comfortable weather for hiking and cultural visits.

The main airport serving Dagestan, located north of Derbent (roughly 100–150 km by road); reachable by regional bus, shared taxi or private transfer and a common entry point for domestic flights to Moscow and other Russian cities.

Major international airport in Baku, Azerbaijan, approximately 120 km south as the crow flies — closer by road but crossing an international border requires appropriate visas and documentation; sometimes used by travelers combining Derbent with visits to Azerbaijan.