Things To Do
in Murmansk

Murmansk sits above the Arctic Circle on the Barents Sea, known for long polar nights in winter and the midnight sun in summer. Its rugged coastline, Soviet-era architecture, and active naval history give it a distinctive Arctic vibe. The city serves as a gateway to the Khibiny Mountains and Arctic adventures, from aurora chases to sea-level strolls.

This guide covers where to eat, sleep, and explore to make the most of Murmansk.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and city orientation
morning
:

Arrive at Murmansk airport and transfer to your centrally located hotel. Settle in and enjoy a light refreshment while taking in the Arctic atmosphere. Prepare for the day’s exploration with a warm briefing from your guide.

afternoon
:

Head out on a guided stroll along Lenin Avenue, soaking in Soviet-era architecture and colorful murals. Visit the vibrant Pomor cultural center to learn about the region’s maritime heritage. Stop at a local café for your first taste of traditional Russian blini pancakes.

evening
:

Dine on hearty Russian comfort food at a nearby restaurant. Introduce yourself to local brews while listening to live folk music. Catch a glimpse of the midnight sun during summer months or early dusk skies in winter.

day 2
The Northern Fleet Museum and Icebreaker Lenin
morning
:

Begin your morning at the Museum of the Northern Fleet, exploring interactive exhibits on Soviet naval history. Examine decommissioned torpedoes and authentic sea charts that trace Arctic missions. Gain insights into the strategic importance of Murmansk throughout the Cold War.

afternoon
:

Walk to the nearby Icebreaker Lenin museum ship and board the world’s first nuclear-powered vessel. Wander through control rooms and engine compartments while guides share gripping tales of polar expeditions. Capture panoramic views from the deck, overlooking the frozen Barents Sea.

evening
:

Enjoy a seafood dinner at a waterfront restaurant serving fresh Arctic cod and king crab. Sample a warming cup of Russian kvass while watching the harbor lights twinkle at dusk. If conditions are right, step outside to glimpse the early aurora borealis dancing over the ice.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
🍽️Three-course dinner for two$25-50
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$60-140
🚆One-way local transport ticket$0.50-2
Coffee in cafe$2-4

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning Arctic landscapes and reliable northern lights
  • Fresh Arctic seafood and hearty local dishes
  • Compact city center with easy access to outdoor escapes
  • Good air and rail connections to major Russian cities
  • Very cold winters and limited daylight in winter
  • Seasonal accessibility can be weather-dependent
  • Higher costs for groceries and certain goods
  • Language barrier outside tourist spots
  • "Здравствуйте" - Hello
  • "Пожалуйста" - Please
  • "Спасибо" - Thank you
  • "Где находится...?" - Where is...?
  • "Сколько стоит?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Можно меню?" - Can I have the menu?
  • "Я не говорю по-русски" - I do not speak Russian
  • "Говорите по-английски?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Murmansk

Visit one of these nice places.

Alyosha Monument

A towering WWII monument on a hill with dramatic panoramas of Murmansk and its harbor.

Murmansk Embankment and Seaport

Wide waterfront with ships and winter ice; ideal for sunrise, sunset, and atmospheric harbor shots.

Hills above the city

Elevated viewpoints around the city provide sweeping views of rooftops, sea, and the mountains in the distance.

Culinary Guide

Food in Murmansk

Arctic-inspired Russian cuisine centers on seafood and hearty staples, with influences from Sami and Murman culture. Expect generous portions, rustic flavors, and straightforward preparations.

Murmansk Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ukha (fish soup)

A warming fish broth made with local Barents Sea fish and herbs, typically served with rye bread.

Must-Try!

Baked cod or salmon

Arctic fish baked with herbs, butter, and potatoes.

Pelmeni

Meat-filled dumplings served with sour cream or butter.

Buckwheat kasha

A staple side dish that pairs well with seafood and meat.

Kvass and berry drinks

Fermented bread drink and local berry juices for a refreshing option.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Harbor market

Fresh seafood stalls by the harbor offering cod, haddock, and smoked fish.

City center street stalls

Quick bites like dumplings, pancakes, and pastries near the heart of town.

Climate Guide

Weather

Murmansk has an Arctic climate with cold, long winters and short, cool summers. Winter temperatures commonly range from -10°C to -20°C, often with strong winds and snow. Summer is mild, typically 10-18°C, with long daylight hours thanks to the midnight sun. The city experiences polar nights in winter and a period of continuous daylight in summer, affecting daylight and activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and etiquette

A brief handshake is common; address people formally until invited to use first names; avoid loud public displays in some settings.

Photography etiquette

Ask for permission when photographing people or private spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

Murmansk is generally safe for visitors with low levels of violent crime. Take care on icy sidewalks and roads in winter; dress warmly and be prepared for sudden weather changes. In remote Arctic areas, tell someone your plans when hiking and check weather and aurora forecasts.

Tipping in Murmansk

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are appreciated but not obligatory; 5-10% in restaurants if service is good; smaller tips for casual cafes.

Payment methods

Cash and card payments are widely accepted; some small vendors and markets prefer cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Meltwater and muddy trails; increasing daylight; good for city walks, birdwatching, and early hikes.

Summer

Midnight sun and mild temperatures; long days ideal for outdoor activities, boats, and mountain walks.

Autumn

Cool, crisp air with colorful landscapes; rain is common and nights grow longer, increasing chances for aurora viewing.

Winter

Polar nights with extended dark hours; prime time for aurora viewing, snow sports, and the festive atmosphere; prepare for very cold weather.

Nightlife Guide

Murmansk at Night

Murmansk offers a modest but lively nightlife with bars, pubs, and casual venues along Lenina Avenue and the harbor area. Expect live music, karaoke, and late-night cafe scenes, though hours may be shorter than in larger cities. The scenery—ice, snow, and the Northern Lights in winter—adds a unique backdrop to evening outings.

Hiking in Murmansk

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Umbozero Lake and ridges (Khibiny)

Popular summer hiking area with lake views and alpine terrain within a short drive from Murmansk.

Khibiny Mountain trails

Extensive network of marked trails with varying difficulty; ideal for day trips and multi-day treks.

Airports

How to reach Murmansk by plane.

Murmansk International Airport (MMK)

Main airport serving Murmansk, about 20-25 km south of the city; direct flights to Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other Russian cities; taxis and buses are available.

Getting Around

Walkability

Murmansk is fairly walkable in the city center, especially along Lenin Avenue and the harbor. Winter weather can make walking challenging due to ice and wind, so wear sturdy, warm footwear. For distance trips to the mountains or coast, public transport or a short drive is more practical.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Russians

The majority of residents; fluent Russian is common in most tourist areas.

Indigenous and Arctic communities (Sami, etc.)

Indigenous groups contribute to the region's cultural heritage.

Seasonal and transient workers

Some workers and students from across Russia and neighboring countries.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice hockey

A core winter sport with local clubs and public rinks.

Cross-country skiing

Popular in parks and open spaces around Murmansk.

Biathlon and snowshoeing

Events and trails in nearby areas; winter activities for all ages.

Transportation

Traffic

The city relies on buses, trolleybuses, and cars; traffic is generally manageable, but winter conditions can cause slower commutes. Parking is available in central areas, but some streets can be narrow and icy. For longer trips, trains and regional buses connect Murmansk with other towns in the region.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Murmansk.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many places offer vegetarian soups, dumplings, salads, and veggie mains; ask for mushroom dishes or buckwheat-based options.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Murmansk is provided through public hospitals and clinics, with some private options. Carry health insurance information and keep essential medications. For emergencies, go to the regional hospital or call emergency services; doctors may have limited English in some facilities.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2025 Travel Guide.

Russia Travel Guide