Things To Do
in Oymyakon

Oymyakon, Russia, is known as the coldest inhabited place on Earth, where winter temperatures can drop below -50°C (-58°F). Nestled in the Sakha Republic, it is home to a small population that has adapted to extreme weather conditions. The village showcases breathtaking scenery with snow-capped mountains and vast, frozen landscapes.

Visitors come not only for the unique climate but also to experience the rich culture and resilience of its inhabitants.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Oymyakon
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast at a local café, then visit the Oymyakon History Museum to learn about the village's unique culture and severe climate.

afternoon
:

Take a guided tour around the area to see traditional wooden houses and the famous 'Pole of Cold' monument, where you can capture stunning photographs.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Yakut dinner at a local restaurant, sampling dishes like stroganina (frozen raw fish) before heading back to your accommodation.

day 2
Day 2: Outdoor Adventures
morning
:

Go for a snowshoe hike or a guided dog sledding tour to experience the stunning winter landscape firsthand.

afternoon
:

Warm up with lunch at a nearby café, then visit local artisans to learn about traditional crafts and perhaps purchase a unique souvenir.

evening
:

End your trip with a visit to the natural hot springs nearby, enjoying the contrast of warm water against the frigid air.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a Local Restaurant$15
Coffee$3
🚕Taxi Ride$10
🏨Hotel per Night$50
🛒Groceries (Weekly)$30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique experience in the coldest inhabited place on Earth
  • Breathtaking winter landscapes
  • Rich cultural experiences
  • Extreme cold may be uncomfortable for some
  • Limited amenities and services
  • Isolation from major urban centers
  • "Здравствуйте" - Hello
  • "Спасибо" - Thank you
  • "Пожалуйста" - Please
  • "Где туалет?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Помогите!" - Help!

Places to Visit in Oymyakon

Visit one of these nice places.

Pole of Cold Monument

A famous landmark indicating the record low temperatures, a perfect spot for iconic photographs.

Frozen Rivers

Capture the serene beauty of the rivers frozen in time, surrounded by snow-covered landscapes.

Oymyakon Valley

The valley offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, especially stunning during sunrise and sunset.

Culinary Guide

Food in Oymyakon

Oymyakon's cuisine is a reflection of its harsh climate, relying heavily on preserved foods and hearty meals that provide warmth and energy. Must-try dishes include reindeer meat, fish, and hearty stews.

Oymyakon Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Stroganina

Thinly sliced frozen fish served with salt and onion, a delicacy of the region.

Must-Try!

Khynchik

A traditional pastry filled with meat or cheese, perfect for cold weather.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Local Market

Experience the vibrant local market where you can find fresh produce, meats, and street food options.

Climate Guide

Weather

Oymyakon experiences a subarctic climate, characterized by extremely cold winters and short, mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below -50°C (-58°F), while summer sees highs around 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is minimal, mostly falling as snow in winter, with short bursts of rain in summer. The stark climate shapes both the landscape and the lifestyle of the inhabitants.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

Always show respect for older individuals, often through polite greetings and gestures.

Dress Appropriately

Due to the extreme cold, dressing appropriately is seen as respectful, especially when visiting local homes.

Hospitality Norms

When invited to a local's home, it's customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or drinks.

Safety Guide

Safety

Safety in Oymyakon is generally good, but visitors should be cautious of extreme cold and prepare adequately. Frostbite can occur quickly, so layering clothing is essential, and always inform someone of your whereabouts when venturing outdoors.

Tipping in Oymyakon

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; 10% is a common amount for good service in restaurants.

Payment Methods

Cash is preferred in Oymyakon, as card facilities might be limited. It's advisable to carry rubles.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter

Expect extreme cold with temperatures often plummeting below -50°C (-58°F). Dress in layers and prepare for limited daylight hours.

Spring

A brief season where snow begins to melt and temperatures rise, offering a mix of icy and muddy conditions for outdoor activities.

Summer

Milder temperatures with longer daylight hours allow for hiking and exploring the beautiful natural scenery.

Autumn

A short season marked by colorful foliage, but temperatures drop quickly. Prepare for colder weather.

Nightlife Guide

Oymyakon at Night

Oymyakon's nightlife is quite subdued compared to urban centers, primarily consisting of small local cafés and social gatherings. The extreme cold limits outdoor activities at night, but visitors can enjoy warm drinks and socialize with locals in cozy settings.

Hiking in Oymyakon

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Churapcha Mountain Trail

A challenging hike that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, best tackled in summer.

Oymyakon Valley Trail

An easier trail that showcases the beauty of the valley, suitable for families and less experienced hikers.

Airports

How to reach Oymyakon by plane.

Yakutsk Airport (YKS)

The nearest major airport, located approximately 800 km from Oymyakon, offering flights to and from various Russian cities.

Getting Around

Walkability

Oymyakon is a small village, making it relatively easy to explore on foot. However, during winter, icy conditions can make walking challenging, so proper footwear is essential. Many attractions are close to each other, allowing for a leisurely pace.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Yakuts

The indigenous people of the Sakha Republic, known for their rich cultural traditions and resilience in harsh climates.

Russian Settlers

People from other parts of Russia who have moved to Oymyakon, contributing to the diverse cultural landscape.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice Hockey

A popular sport in the region, with local teams often engaging in friendly matches during the winter months.

Traditional Wrestling

An integral part of Yakut culture, traditional wrestling events are held during local festivals.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Oymyakon is minimal due to the small population. Public transportation options are limited, with few buses operating. Most visitors rely on taxis or personal vehicles for travel.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Oymyakon.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While the region is meat-heavy, some cafes may offer vegetarian options, but it's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare access in Oymyakon is limited, with basic medical facilities available. For serious health issues, travel to larger cities like Yakutsk is necessary. It's advisable for travelers to have comprehensive travel insurance.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2025 Travel Guide.

Russia Travel Guide