Things To Do
in Matochkin Shar

Matochkin Shar is a remote Arctic outpost on the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, perched on a narrow spit that guards the entrance to the Matochkin Strait. The landscape is a stark blend of tundra, windswept cliffs, and the open Barents Sea, offering dramatic seascapes at every turn. Historically part of restricted military zones, access is now possible only with proper permits and careful planning, attracting intrepid travelers who seek solitude and stark beauty.

Visitors should come prepared for extreme weather, limited services, and the vast silence of the Arctic frontier.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arctic Arrival
morning
:

You touch down on a frozen landing strip as dawn paints the ice in soft rose hues. Guides greet you in insulated parkas and lead you to your expedition base camp. A steaming cup of tea warms your hands as you survey this stark, inhospitable landscape.

afternoon
:

After unpacking, you embark on a gentle acclimatization hike along the strait’s edge. A glacial breeze carries the distant call of seabirds as you stroll across ancient moraines. Your guide points out the subtle geological scars left by past ice flows.

evening
:

Twilight descends early in this high-latitude hour, turning the sky into a canvas of deep purples. You share a hearty meal of reindeer stew cooked over an open flame. The hush of Arctic night invites whispered conversations under a blanket of stars.

day 2
Frozen Strait Trek
morning
:

You lace up your crampons and set off across packed snow toward the narrow channel. Each step crunches crisp ice fragments underfoot while frosty breath misting before you. The stillness is profound, broken only by the distant rumble of shifting floes.

afternoon
:

Crossing the strait by snowmobile, you trace ancient trade routes once used by Pomors centuries ago. You pause at a windswept vantage point to photograph the wild, serrated coastline. A quick lunch of smoked fish and black bread refuels your energy.

evening
:

Arriving at an ice cave carved by tidal currents, you set up camp within its crystalline walls. A soft orange glow from lanterns flickers across towering ice pillars. You cuddle into your sleeping bag as the arctic winds howl outside.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$15-25
🍽️Meal for two in a mid-range restaurant$40-70
🚎Local transportation within town$2-5 per ride
🛒Groceries for a week$40-80
Coffee shop latte$3-5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning Arctic landscapes and solitude
  • Rich wildlife and dramatic light
  • Opportunity to learn about Arctic life and history
  • Remote location with limited services
  • Permits and logistics can be challenging
  • Severe weather and long travel times
  • "Здравствуйте" - Hello (formal)
  • "Пожалуйста" - Please
  • "Спасибо" - Thank you
  • "Вы говорите по-английски?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Где находится туалет?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Мне нужна помощь" - I need help
  • "Сколько стоит?" - How much does this cost?

Places to Visit in Matochkin Shar

Visit one of these nice places.

Matochkin Shar Spit Vista

A long sandy spit with sweeping views of the Barents Sea and tundra, ideal for sunrise and golden-hour photography.

Coastal Cliffs and Sea Stacks

Dramatic coastlines and sea stacks with spray and dramatic lighting on windy days.

Matochkin Strait Viewpoint

Where the strait appears between the islands, offering a powerful sea-and-sky composition.

Abandoned Military Installations

Rusting concrete relics along the coast for stark, documentary shots (approach with caution).

Night Sky and Aurora

In the darker months, the Arctic sky lights up with the aurora borealis over the sea.

Culinary Guide

Food in Matochkin Shar

The local Arctic cuisine centers on seafood, reindeer, and hardy vegetables sourced through seasonal shipments, reflecting a frontier lifestyle that fuels long days in cold weather.

Matochkin Shar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ukha (fish soup)

A clear, hearty fish broth made with local cod or other white fish, often enriched with onions and herbs.

Must-Try!

Stroganina (frozen meat slices)

Thin slices of frozen reindeer or other game served with onions and herbs.

Reindeer stew

Slow-cooked meat with root vegetables; a staple in remote Arctic communities.

Cod or Arctic fish dishes

Simple baked or grilled fish seasoned with salt and dill.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Belushya Guba market (local shops)

Small grocers and seasonal supply points for fresh fish, bread, canned goods, and basics.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is Arctic, with very cold winters and cool to mild summers. Winter temperatures commonly range from -20°C to -30°C with strong winds; summer highs are around 5°C to 12°C. Coastal weather can shift rapidly, with wind, fog, and sea spray shaping daily conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Greet with 'Zdravstvuyte' (Hello); be polite and use 'Vy' with strangers.

Photography and Personal Space

Ask before taking photos of people; respect private property and restricted zones.

Environmental Etiquette

Carry out what you carry in; stay on paths; respect wildlife and fragile ecosystems.

Safety and Military Zones

Heed warning signs; do not enter closed facilities or bases.

Safety Guide

Safety

Safety relies on careful preparation and awareness of remote Arctic conditions. Be prepared for blizzards, hypothermia, and limited medical facilities; ensure you have proper permits, survival gear, and reliable communication. Wildlife is a consideration in more remote areas; maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid approaches. In emergencies, contact local authorities or approved operators for evacuation.

Tipping in Matochkin Shar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; round up the bill or leave 5–10% where service is provided.

Payment Methods

Cash in rubles is the most reliable in remote settlements; card acceptance is limited; plan ahead with cash and pre-arranged payments when possible.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Midnight sun allows round-the-clock daylight. Be prepared for mosquitos and strong coastal winds; trails are accessible for extended hikes.

Autumn

Cooler, windier conditions with storm potential; migratory birds and dramatic lighting create photographic opportunities.

Winter

Polar night with very short or no daylight; extreme cold and wind; access can be heavily restricted; proper gear is essential.

Spring

Gradual daylight return and thawing landscapes; wildlife becomes more active and terrain can be slippery.

Nightlife Guide

Matochkin Shar at Night

Nightlife in Matochkin Shar is extremely limited due to its remoteness. Expect quiet evenings, communal meals in small guest setups, and occasional cultural events in Belushya Guba when available. Ample opportunities exist for stargazing or a peaceful aurora watch in winter months.

Hiking in Matochkin Shar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Coastal trail along Matochkin Shar

Short hikes with sea views; weather can shift quickly; good for photography.

Cliffside coastal walk

Rugged coastline near sea stacks; require sturdy footwear and caution in windy conditions.

Airports

How to reach Matochkin Shar by plane.

Belushya Guba Airport (Novaya Zemlya)

Nearest air link to the archipelago; flights are seasonal or charter-based, typically routed through Arkhangelsk or Murmansk.

Arkhangelsk (Tolmachevo) Airport

Major northern hub with regular flights to Moscow and other cities; serves as a gateway to the archipelago.

Murmansk Airport

Northern gateway with more frequent connections to Russia's major cities; commonly used to connect to Arkhangelsk or other hubs before traveling to Novaya Zemlya.

Getting Around

Walkability

Matochkin Shar is compact and walkable within the settlement and its immediate coastal areas; expect rough paths, limited infrastructure, and occasional vehicle transfers for longer hikes. Weather conditions can quickly change, so flexible planning is essential.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Russians

The majority of residents in this region.

Indigenous Nenets and Arctic communities

A small indigenous presence with cultural tradition in the broader Arctic area.

Temporary workers

Occasional personnel related to research, defense facilities, or logistics.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice hockey

Popular in northern towns; often played in community rinks.

Skiing and snowshoeing

Winter sports across tundra and coastal plains.

Snowmobiling

A practical and exciting way to cover distance in snow.

Ice fishing

Seasonal fishing on frozen bays.

Dog sledding

Traditional Arctic transport and a memorable ride.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is minimal and largely dependent on seasonal shipments. There are no railways on Novaya Zemlya; roads exist mainly within settlements, with travel between islands by sea or air. Access to Matochkin Shar depends on weather, permits, and operator availability, so plan for potential delays.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Matochkin Shar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Options are limited in remote Arctic settlements; plan to bring staple foods and request vegetable sides; rely on grains, potatoes, cabbage, and canned vegetables whenever possible.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is basic within Belushya Guba; for more serious needs, evacuation to Arkhangelsk or Murmansk is required, which depends on weather and transport availability. Travelers should carry essential first-aid supplies and travel insurance that covers evacuation.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2025 Travel Guide.

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