Things To Do
in Ulkan

Ulkan is a small rural settlement in northeastern Russia, set amid vast taiga and river valleys characteristic of the Sakha (Yakutia) / Russian Far East region. Life here is shaped by extreme seasonal swings — long, very cold winters and short, bright summers — and by a blend of indigenous and Russian cultural influences. Visitors come for unspoiled nature, traditional foodways, and opportunities to experience remote village life rather than urban amenities.

Infrastructure is basic, so travel requires planning, flexibility, and respect for local rhythms and customs.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Ulkan
morning
:

Arrive in Ulkan and settle into your accommodation, soaking in the northern charm of this remote location. Start your day with a relaxing breakfast at a local café and enjoy the fresh air. Take a short walk to get acclimated to the local scenery and begin your adventure.

afternoon
:

After lunch, embark on a guided tour to explore the traditional crafts and local history of Ulkan. Visit artisan workshops and perhaps try your hand at some local crafts. Keep an eye out for unique souvenirs that capture the essence of the region.

evening
:

Wind down the day with a hearty dinner at a rustic eatery, tasting regional dishes that showcase local ingredients and culinary traditions. Enjoy the company of fellow travelers and share stories of your experiences. As the night falls, take a stroll to admire the tranquil beauty of Ulkan under the stars.

day 2
Exploring the Wilderness
morning
:

Start your day early with a hearty breakfast before heading out for a day of adventure in the surrounding wilderness. Join a guided excursion into the nearby taiga, where you can marvel at the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. Bring your camera to capture the breathtaking scenery and unique flora.

afternoon
:

After a morning of exploration, enjoy a packed lunch in a picturesque setting amidst nature. Spend the afternoon trekking through scenic trails, perhaps even discovering hidden waterfalls or serene lakes. The peace of the wilderness offers a perfect escape from the bustle of everyday life.

evening
:

Return to Ulkan and relax with a warm meal at a local restaurant. Join a cultural evening event, like traditional music or dance, to immerse yourself in the local culture. Reflect on your day's adventures and connect with fellow explorers.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-15
Coffee or tea at a cafe$1-3
🛶Local guide / half-day$30-60
🚗Taxi / local transfer (short)$5-20
🏨Simple guesthouse / homestay$25-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Remote, unspoiled natural scenery and abundant wildlife
  • Rich cultural experience with indigenous and village traditions
  • Excellent photography and adventure opportunities
  • Low tourist density — authentic interactions
  • Very limited infrastructure and services
  • Extreme weather conditions in winter
  • Difficult and sometimes expensive logistics to reach
  • Language barrier and few English speakers
  • "Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)" - Hello (formal)
  • "Спасибо (Spasibo)" - Thank you
  • "Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta)" - Please / You’re welcome
  • "Где туалет? (Gde tualet?)" - Where is the toilet?
  • "Сколько это стоит? (Skol'ko eto stoit?)" - How much does this cost?
  • "Помогите! (Pomogite!)" - Help!

Places to Visit in Ulkan

Visit one of these nice places.

Ulkan Riverbank

Wide river vistas, reflections of taiga, fishing boats, and seasonal ice patterns provide excellent landscape and cultural shots, especially at sunrise and sunset.

Taiga Ridge Lookouts

Elevated clearings offer panoramic views of endless forest, meandering streams, and distant hills — dramatic in autumn color and under summer midnight sun.

Village Streets and Wooden Architecture

Close-up portraits of wooden houses, carved fences, and everyday village life convey the human side of the region; morning light is best for soft portraits.

Permafrost Features and Bogs

Small thermokarst formations, frozen patterns, and bog pools create abstract and geological photography opportunities, especially during thaw.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ulkan

Cuisine in and around Ulkan is hearty and resource-driven: fish and game from rivers and taiga, preserved foods for long winters, and a mix of Russian and indigenous preparations. Meals emphasize preserved fish, simple grains, root vegetables, dairy from reindeer or cattle, and warming broths — ideal after cold outdoor work.

Ulkan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Stroganina

Thin slices of raw, frozen whitefish (often lenok or grayling) served with seasonings — a regional specialty best found from local fishermen or village households.

Must-Try!

Pelmeni / Buuz

Dumplings filled with minced meat (beef, pork, or reindeer) that are boiled or steamed — home-cooked comfort food available at cafes in larger nearby settlements or made in households.

Smoked and Dried Fish

Locally smoked or air-dried fish for long-term storage; available at village markets and common in home kitchens.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Village Market / River Stalls

Small periodic markets or riverside stalls where locals sell smoked fish, dried berries, homemade cheeses, and preserves; great for trying stroganina, smoked omul, and local preserves.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is continental and extreme: long, cold winters with persistent snow and sub-zero temperatures, and brief, warm summers with long daylight hours. Precipitation is moderate but winters are dry and cold while summer may bring rains and humidity. Permafrost influences local ecology and building practices.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

Show politeness and deference to older residents; greetings and small talk are appreciated before asking favors or taking photos.

Indoor Shoes / Removing Footwear

It’s common practice to remove outdoor shoes when entering private homes — wear clean socks or bring indoor slippers if visiting households.

Ask Before Photographing People

Always request permission before photographing individuals, especially indigenous elders or in private settings.

Modest Dress and Behavior

Dress modestly in villages and respect local religious or cultural events; loud or conspicuous behavior may be frowned upon.

Safety Guide

Safety

Ulkan is generally safe from crime, but remoteness brings risks: limited emergency services, potential wildlife encounters (bears, wolves), and severe weather hazards like hypothermia. Carry appropriate clothing, a basic first-aid kit, inform someone of your itinerary, and consider travel insurance that covers evacuation. In winter, travel only with experienced guides and reliable vehicles.

Tipping in Ulkan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not obligatory in rural Russia but small tips (5–10%) are appreciated in cafes or for helpful guides and drivers. Round up taxi fares or offer a modest tip for exceptional service.

Payment Methods

Cash in Russian rubles is king in remote areas — many small shops and services do not accept cards. Larger regional centers accept cards; ATMs are infrequent, so carry enough cash and plan withdrawals ahead.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Short and often pleasant with long daylight hours; temperatures can be mild to warm during the day but cool at night. Bugs (mosquitoes and blackflies) can be intense — bring repellant and netting. Best time for hiking, fishing, and river travel.

Autumn

Crisp days and brilliant taiga colors; increasingly chilly nights and the first snows late in the season. Good for photography and berry/ mushroom foraging, but services begin to scale back.

Winter

Long, very cold, and dark with temperatures that can drop far below freezing; travel may require snow vehicles and special gear. Winter activities like dog sledding and northern-lights viewing are possible, but infrastructure is limited.

Spring / Thaw

Variable conditions: muddy roads, swollen rivers, and unstable ice. Travel can be slower; however, migrating birds and thawing landscapes can be rewarding for naturalists.

Nightlife Guide

Ulkan at Night

Nightlife in Ulkan is quiet and community-centered: expect social evenings at the local banya, small gatherings at a village hall, occasional live music or dancing during festivals, and very few (if any) late-night bars. For a more active nightlife scene, travelers usually go to larger district towns.

Hiking in Ulkan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ulkan River Trail

A flexible day-hike along river terraces with opportunities for birdwatching, fishing spots, and scenic river views; easy to moderate difficulty.

Taiga Ridge Loop

A route traversing low ridges and meadows offering panoramic views over the surrounding forest; best in late summer or autumn for clear trails and colors.

Permafrost Meadow Walk

A gentle walk across tundra-like meadows and thermokarst features to observe unique geology and plant communities; guidances recommended to avoid fragile areas.

Airports

How to reach Ulkan by plane.

Regional Airport (e.g., Yakutsk Airport)

Major regional hub serving flights to and from larger Russian cities; travel from the airport to Ulkan typically requires a long road journey or a combination of road and river transport depending on season.

Local Airstrips / Bush Flights

Some remote settlements use small airstrips for seasonal charter flights or cargo; these are irregular and weather-dependent — arrange in advance through local authorities or operators.

Getting Around

Walkability

Within the settlement, places are generally walkable on foot given short distances between houses and community buildings; however, roads may be unpaved and muddy in thaw. To explore surrounding nature, expect to travel by vehicle, boat, or on foot for longer distances.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Indigenous Peoples (e.g., Sakha / Evenk)

Local indigenous communities maintain traditional livelihoods such as reindeer herding, hunting, fishing, and handicrafts; their cultural practices shape village life.

Ethnic Russians

Russian settlers and their descendants live and work in administrative roles, schools, and services, contributing to a mixed cultural environment.

Small Mixed Communities

Population in and around Ulkan tends to be small and multi-ethnic, with strong community ties and seasonal workers appearing for fishing, forestry, or construction.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice Hockey

A very popular winter sport across rural Russia; local amateur matches and youth clubs are common in district centers.

Cross-Country Skiing

A practical and recreational winter activity suited to long snowy landscapes and used for both transport and sport.

Traditional Sled Sports / Reindeer Racing

In some indigenous communities, sledding and reindeer-related competitions hold cultural and sporting significance during festivals.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light and limited to local vehicles, with few paved roads. Seasonal conditions dictate access: winter ice roads may open routes across frozen rivers while spring thaw can make some roads impassable. Public transportation is infrequent — expect occasional buses to district towns, shared taxis, or arranged transfers.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ulkan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are limited but possible: soups with root vegetables, bread, buckwheat, mushrooms gathered locally, and dairy products. Communicate restrictions clearly in Russian; carry snacks for remote stretches.

Gluten-free

Wheat products are common; fresh fish, meat, and many vegetable dishes are naturally gluten-free but cross-contamination is possible. Bring staples if you require strict gluten-free eating.

Halal / Kosher

Certified halal or kosher services are unlikely in small villages. Seek out fish and vegetable dishes, or plan ahead with supplies from larger towns.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is basic: expect a small clinic or feldsher station for minor ailments and first aid. Serious medical cases require transport to larger district centers or the regional capital; medevac can be costly and take time. Bring necessary medications and a well-stocked first-aid kit, and have travel insurance covering evacuation.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2025 Travel Guide.

Russia Travel Guide