Things To Do
in Aksaray

Aksaray is a provincial city in central Turkey located on the edge of the Cappadocia region, where volcanic plateaus meet eroded valleys and historical caravan routes. The city and its province offer a mix of Seljuk caravanserais, ancient rock-cut churches and monasteries, and agricultural plains with nearby dramatic landscapes like Ihlara Valley and Mount Hasan. Aksaray serves as a quieter base for exploring Cappadocia’s lesser-known sites and rural Anatolian life, with friendly markets and straightforward local services.

Visitors will find a low-key, authentic Turkish city with good access to natural hiking, historic sites, and regional cuisine.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and City Orientation
morning
:

Arrive in Aksaray and settle into your chosen accommodation, breathing in the city's warm air and welcoming atmosphere. Enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast of fresh bread, olives, cheeses and menemen at a local café while mapping out landmarks on your guidebook. Stroll through the narrow streets of the old quarter to get your first glimpse of Aksaray’s rich history.

afternoon
:

Head to the Aksaray Archaeological Museum to admire ancient artifacts and learn about the region’s past civilizations. Wander over to the grand Ulu Mosque and explore its elegant Ottoman architecture, then browse the nearby bazaar stalls for handmade crafts and spices. Pause at a teahouse for a cup of apple tea, watching the lively foot traffic around the mosque square.

evening
:

Dine at a family-run lokanta, savoring specialties like testi kebabı and gözleme under soft lantern light. Take an evening stroll along the Melendiz River, enjoying the reflection of the city lights on the water. End your night with a leisurely walk through the town center as local musicians fill the air with traditional tunes.

day 2
Aksaray Castle and Grand Mosque
morning
:

Begin your day with a hearty Turkish coffee before making your way to the Aksaray Castle ruins perched on a rocky hill. Explore the ancient fortifications, imagining soldiers standing watch over the city centuries ago. Enjoy panoramic views of Aksaray’s red-tiled roofs framed by distant mountains.

afternoon
:

Descend to visit the Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) in depth, taking time to admire its intricately carved stone portals and stunning calligraphy. Explore the adjoining courtyard, watching locals perform their prayers in the gentle light filtering through the arches. Stop at a nearby café for a light lunch of pide and ayran.

evening
:

Head to a local tea garden where families and friends gather to chat as dusk falls. Sample sweet baklava paired with a strong Turkish tea while soaking in the communal warmth. Finish your evening with a moonlit walk back to your hotel, reflecting on the day’s historic wonders.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee or tea$1.50-3.50
🚕Short taxi ride (within city)$2-6
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$40-80
🎟️Museum or site entrance$2-8

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Close to spectacular Cappadocian landscapes like Ihlara Valley with fewer crowds
  • Authentic, low-key Anatolian city life and affordable prices
  • Good base for hiking, photography and exploring Seljuk and rock-cut sites
  • Limited nightlife and fewer high-end tourist amenities compared with major tourist hubs
  • Public transport between dispersed sites can be limited—car or tour often necessary
  • Winters can be cold and some rural roads may be difficult in snow
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Ne kadar?" - How much?
  • "Hesap lütfen" - The bill, please
  • "Tuvalet nerede?" - Where is the toilet?
  • "Yardım edin" - Help
  • "Afiyet olsun" - Enjoy your meal

Places to Visit in Aksaray

Visit one of these nice places.

Ihlara Valley

Dramatic canyon with river, rock-cut churches and layered cliffs—excellent for landscape and detail shots of frescoed churches and lush riverbanks.

Selime Monastery

A vast rock-cut monastery complex with cathedral-like chambers and sweeping views over the surrounding lunar landscape—ideal at golden hour.

Sultanhanı Caravanserai

One of the largest Seljuk caravanserais on the Silk Road, with atmospheric stone arches and courtyards that photograph well in soft light.

Mount Hasan (Hasan Dağı)

Volcanic peaks visible from much of the province; offers photogenic panoramas and sunrise/sunset compositions.

Güzelyurt Rock-Cut Churches and Villages

Historic town with cave houses and churches carved into cliffs—captures traditional rural Cappadocian character.

Culinary Guide

Food in Aksaray

Aksaray’s cuisine highlights heartier Central Anatolian flavors: wheat and dairy staples, slow-cooked meat stews, stuffed vegetables, and simple fresh produce. Meals are often home-style; local lokantas and street vendors serve filling dishes that reflect seasonal and regional traditions.

Aksaray Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Testi Kebabı (Pottery Kebab)

A regional specialty of slow-cooked meat and vegetables sealed and baked in a clay pot. Often found in restaurants that cater to visitors to Cappadocia and nearby towns—ask for it in advance as it can take time to prepare.

Must-Try!

Gözleme

Thin hand-rolled flatbread filled with spinach, cheese, or minced meat and cooked on a griddle. Available at markets, roadside stands and tea gardens throughout the city.

Kayısı Tatlısı / Dried Fruit and Compotes

Dried apricots and fruit compotes are typical desserts and snacks; apricot products are common in nearby provinces and sold in Aksaray markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Aksaray Weekly Market (Pazar)

The town market (often held weekly or several days a week) sells fresh seasonal produce, cheeses, olives, spices, and pastries; it’s ideal for sampling local fruits, gözleme stalls and picking up picnic supplies.

Town Tea Gardens and Small Stands

Street vendors and tea gardens serve simit, sandwiches, gözleme and strong Turkish tea—perfect for quick, inexpensive snacks while exploring.

Climate Guide

Weather

Aksaray has a continental climate with hot, dry summers and cold winters often with snow. Spring and autumn are transitional, offering mild temperatures and pleasant conditions for outdoor activities. Precipitation is relatively low but can increase in late autumn and winter; higher elevations around Mount Hasan are cooler year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect at Religious Sites

Dress modestly when visiting mosques: remove shoes where required, cover shoulders and legs, and women may be asked to cover their heads with a scarf.

Greetings and Politeness

Greet with a friendly 'Merhaba' (hello) and use polite phrases—handshakes are common between men and between women; avoid initiating physical contact with the opposite sex in conservative settings.

Photography Courtesy

Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women and older residents; be mindful around private property and places of worship.

Hospitality

People are generally hospitable and may offer tea or conversation; accept politely or decline gently if you do not have time.

Safety Guide

Safety

Aksaray is generally safe for travelers and sees low levels of violent crime; usual precautions against petty theft apply—watch belongings in crowded markets and on public transport. Be cautious when hiking alone: inform someone of routes, carry water, and check weather. Follow local guidance near historical sites and avoid restricted or military areas. Carry travel insurance and have emergency numbers at hand.

Tipping in Aksaray

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, leaving a 5–10% tip is appreciated though not always mandatory; round up fares for taxis and tip hotel porters or room service a small amount. For guides and drivers on tours, tipping is customary if service was good.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in city restaurants, hotels and larger shops, but carry Turkish lira cash for small vendors, markets, rural areas and tea gardens. ATMs are available in Aksaray city.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming fields make spring a pleasant time for hiking and photography; some higher trails may still be cool in early spring, so layers are recommended.

Summer

Hot, dry summers with daytime highs often in the high 20s–30s °C (80s–90s °F); explore early mornings and evenings, carry water and sun protection, and expect calmer tourist crowds than peak Cappadocia sites.

Autumn

Crisp, comfortable weather with beautiful autumnal colors in valleys—excellent for outdoor activities and cultural exploration; pack a light jacket for nights.

Winter

Cold winters with occasional snow, especially at higher elevations like Mount Hasan; some rural roads and trails may be icy—check conditions and clothing for cold weather if visiting.

Nightlife Guide

Aksaray at Night

Aksaray’s nightlife is low-key compared with larger Turkish cities: evenings revolve around tea gardens, cafés and modest restaurants where families gather. There are a few bars and small live-music venues, and occasional cultural events or local festivals. Travelers seeking busy club scenes should go to larger nearby cities, but Aksaray offers relaxed, authentic evening experiences focused on food, tea and conversation.

Hiking in Aksaray

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ihlara Valley Trail

A scenic canyon hike along the Melendiz River with several rock-cut churches and easy-to-moderate walking sections; popular for day hikes and photography.

Mount Hasan Routes

Trails around and up Mount Hasan offer volcanic landscapes and panoramic views; routes vary in difficulty and conditions can change seasonally—guide recommended for summit attempts.

Güzelyurt Village Walks

Short hikes and circuits through historic Güzelyurt, with cave dwellings, terraces and local orchards creating photogenic routes.

Selime to Ihlara Connector Walks

Paths linking Selime Monastery and parts of the Ihlara area provide varied terrain, ancient sites and opportunities for multi-stop hikes.

Airports

How to reach Aksaray by plane.

Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV)

About 70–90 km east of Aksaray (approximately 1–1.5 hours by car). Serves domestic flights and some seasonal international charters; convenient for reaching Cappadocia and northern parts of Aksaray province.

Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR)

Approximately 90–120 km northeast of Aksaray (around 1.5 hours by car). Larger regional airport with frequent domestic connections and more international options; often used by visitors to central Cappadocia and Aksaray.

Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB)

Around 200 km northwest of Aksaray (roughly 2.5–3 hours by car). Major national and international airport—useful if combining a visit with the capital or if flight options are better.

Konya Airport (KYA)

Approximately 170–200 km to the west (driving times vary). An alternative regional airport with domestic flights and access to western routes toward Konya.

Getting Around

Walkability

Aksaray city center is compact and walkable with sidewalks, markets and cafés within easy walking distance. Many of the province’s top sights (Ihlara, Selime, Mount Hasan) are spread out and require a car, taxi or organized tour—expect to drive between major attractions.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic and Cultural Makeup

Predominantly ethnic Turkish population with a Muslim majority and traditional rural communities; the province also includes smaller numbers of people with Kurdish or mixed Anatolian backgrounds.

Urban vs Rural

Aksaray city hosts the urban population, while surrounding districts and villages maintain agricultural lifestyles—many young people move to larger cities for work, impacting local demographics.

Age Distribution

A mix of families, working-age adults and an older population in rural areas; younger demographics are visible in schools and small businesses in the city.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport—local teams and youth clubs are an important part of community life and local matches draw enthusiastic crowds.

Wrestling and Traditional Sports

Traditional Turkish wrestling and regional folk sports are culturally significant and appear at festivals and special events.

Outdoor Recreation (Hiking, Mountaineering)

Given the province’s landscapes, hiking, trekking and amateur climbing (around Mount Hasan) are popular recreational activities.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Aksaray is generally light compared with Turkey’s large cities; congestion can occur during morning and evening peaks in the city center. Intercity travel is usually by regional buses or car; dolmuş/minibus services and taxis connect neighborhoods. Roads to rural attractions are mostly paved but may be narrow—drive carefully, especially in bad weather or at night.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Aksaray.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available (salads, börek, gözleme with cheese or spinach, soups and egg dishes). Ask for 'etsiz' (without meat) and be mindful that many dishes use animal stocks—clarify with the cook if strict vegetarian.

Vegan

Vegan choices are more limited but possible: fresh vegetables, lentil soup, salads and breads. Communicate needs clearly—use phrases like 'vegan yiyorum' and confirm no butter or yogurt are used.

Gluten-free

Wheat is pervasive (bread, bulgur, pastries). Rice and grilled meats are safe choices, but cross-contamination is common—plan ahead and bring snacks if highly sensitive.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Aksaray has public hospitals and private clinics in the city that can handle routine care and emergencies; for specialized or advanced medical treatment travelers may need to travel to Kayseri or Ankara. Pharmacies are common in town and generally open during standard hours, with some offering emergency services.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide