Things To Do
in Varto

Varto is a quiet district town in Muş Province, Eastern Anatolia, perched on a plateau with mountain silhouettes in the distance. It thrives on agriculture and rural life, and visitors are welcomed with simple hospitality and authentic local flavors. The surrounding countryside offers a glimpse into traditional Anatolian life, with orchards, fields, and stone architecture lending character to the town.

Expect a slow-paced but genuine Turkish experience away from the major tourist crowds.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Varto's Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a traditional Turkish breakfast at a local café, where you can enjoy fresh simit, olives, and strong tea. After breakfast, stroll through the charming streets of Varto, taking in the unique architecture that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visit the historic Varto Castle, which offers stunning views of the surrounding area and a glimpse into the town's storied past.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local eatery, visit the Varto Museum to explore artifacts that showcase the local history and culture. Spend some time wandering the bustling marketplace, where you can shop for handmade crafts and local delicacies. Engage with friendly vendors and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere that Varto's market offers.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy restaurant to enjoy a dinner of regional specialties, including lamb dishes and fresh vegetables. After your meal, take a leisurely walk along the riverbank, enjoying the cool evening breeze and the sounds of nature. End your day with a cup of Turkish coffee at a local café, reflecting on the day's adventures.

day 2
Nature Trekking in the Surrounding Hills
morning
:

Begin your day early with a hearty breakfast before setting out on a trekking adventure through the scenic hills surrounding Varto. Follow well-marked trails that lead you through lush forests and offer breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys. Along the way, keep an eye out for local wildlife and unique flora native to the region.

afternoon
:

Stop for a packed lunch at a beautiful viewpoint, where you can savor your meal while soaking in the stunning landscape. Continue your trek, discovering hidden waterfalls and serene spots perfect for photographs. Engage with local shepherds or villagers you may encounter, learning about their way of life and the natural resources of the area.

evening
:

Return to Varto in the early evening, where you can refresh yourself with a traditional bath at a local hammam. Enjoy a dinner that features seasonal ingredients, perhaps trying the famous Varto yogurt as a side dish. Conclude your day with storytelling around the dinner table, sharing tales of your trek and the experiences you encountered.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee or tea$1-3
🏨Budget hotel (per night)$20-40
🚌Local transport (one-way)$0.5-1.5
🍽️Dinner for two in mid-range restaurant$25-50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Quiet destination with authentic rural charm
  • Warm hospitality and opportunities to observe local life
  • Limited nightlife and fewer tourist-oriented amenities
  • Longer travel times to larger cities and services
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Nerede bu?" - Where is this?
  • "Hesap lütfen" - The check, please
  • "Afedersiniz" - Excuse me

Places to Visit in Varto

Visit one of these nice places.

Varto Old Town Lane

Narrow stone streets and traditional houses provide atmospheric shots, especially in the early morning light.

Hilltop Overlook

A vantage point offering sweeping views of the town, farmland, and distant mountains; ideal for sunrise and sunset photography.

Mosque Courtyard at Dawn

Quiet courtyard scenes with soft light and architectural details perfect for contemplative photos.

Rural Countryside

Pastoral landscapes with fields, farmers, and livestock—great for wide-angle countryside photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Varto

Varto’s cuisine is hearty and rural, rooted in Eastern Anatolian flavors with an emphasis on lamb, bulgur, dairy, and seasonal produce. Expect simple, robust dishes that pair well with ayran and tea, reflecting the agricultural lifestyle of the region.

Varto Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Muş köftesi

Seasoned meatballs from the Muş region, typically served with a tomato-based sauce and bulgur or rice, found in many local eateries.

Must-Try!

Mantı

Tiny Turkish dumplings with yogurt and garlic sauce; widely available in restaurants around Varto.

Muş kayısı tatlısı

A dessert featuring locally dried apricots and fragrant nuts, showcasing Muş’s apricot heritage.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Varto Town Market

Daily market where locals buy produce, dairy, breads, and seasonal specialties; a great place to sample fresh eye-catching bites and observe everyday life.

Street Food

Casual bites such as gözleme, borek, simit, and ayran available around market hours; ideal for a quick, tasty snack.

Climate Guide

Weather

Eastern Anatolia has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, while summer can be dry and sunny. Altitude means cooler nights even in summer, and winter snowfall is common in surrounding areas.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and respect

Greet locals with a friendly 'Merhaba' (hello). A handshake or light nod is common; when visiting homes, bring a small gift or flowers if appropriate.

Respect at religious sites

Dress modestly and remove shoes when required. Avoid disruptive behavior in mosques and respectful photography only with permission.

Photography consent

Always ask before photographing people or private property; many locals are welcoming but appreciate courtesy.

Safety Guide

Safety

Varto is generally safe for travelers, with common-sense precautions. Road conditions can be challenging in winter due to snow; stay informed about weather and local advisories. For emergencies, dial 112 in Turkey. As with any travel, keep valuables secure and stay aware of your surroundings in crowded markets.

Tipping in Varto

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary but not obligatory. In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is common if service is not included. For cafes and tea houses, small coins or rounding up the bill is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted, and many places in Varto support card payments. ATMs are available in town and nearby markets; inform your bank of travel plans to avoid card holds.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot, dry days with extended sunshine. Hydration is essential; plan outdoor photos and hikes for early morning or late afternoon.

Autumn

Mild days and golden fields; ideal for scenic drives, village visits, and photography with warm tones.

Winter

Cold with potential snowfall; some rural roads may be icy. Pack warm clothing and consider driving with care.

Spring

Relatively wet but verdant; blossoms and fresh greenery create vibrant landscapes and pleasant walking conditions.

Nightlife Guide

Varto at Night

Varto offers a quiet nightlife scene centered on tea houses, small cafes, and social gatherings. Expect relaxed evenings with conversations, traditional music in select venues, and a focus on hospitality rather than nightlife venues or clubs.

Hiking in Varto

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Varto Hilltop Trail

A scenic short hike offering panoramic views of the town and surrounding fields.

Riverside Path

Gentle trail along a local river with pasture and farm scenery.

Forest Loop

Forested loop trail suitable for a half-day walk with shade and birds.

Airports

How to reach Varto by plane.

Muş Airport (MSR)

Domestic flights serving Muş Province; typically accessed by road from Varto in about 1-2 hours.

Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN)

Domestic flights with broader options; longer drive from Varto but useful for wider connections.

Erzurum Airport (ERZ)

Serves international and domestic flights; farther from Varto but an additional option for travel.

Getting Around

Walkability

Varto’s town center is compact and walkable, with most amenities reachable on foot. Some outskirts and surrounding villages require transport or a short drive; expect gentle hills in parts of the town.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic composition

A mix of Turkish and Kurdish communities with a rural, agricultural way of life.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Widely followed at local clubs and in schools; community events and matches are common.

Wrestling and traditional sports

Occasional local events and school competitions reflecting regional sports culture.

Winter sports in nearby ranges

When conditions permit, opportunities for basic winter activities in surrounding hills.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads are generally calm with local minibus services (dolmuş) connecting town and surrounding villages. Winter driving can be challenging due to snow; plan for slower travel and check local conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Varto.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options include lentil or chickpea dishes, vegetable stews, salads, and yogurt-based sides. When ordering, ask for dishes without meat broths and clarify ingredients to avoid meat-based stocks.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare facilities are available in Varto, including a district hospital and local clinics. For more complex care or emergencies, travel to Muş or larger nearby cities. 112 is the general emergency number in Turkey.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide