Things To Do
in Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa, known as the 'City of Prophets,' is a vibrant historical city in southeastern Turkey rich in cultural heritage. It is famous for its ancient sites, including Göbekli Tepe, one of the world's oldest religious structures. The city is also known for its traditional bazaars, beautiful mosques, and the sacred Balıklıgöl pools where fish are considered holy.

With its unique blend of history, spirituality, and local hospitality, Şanlıurfa offers visitors a truly immersive experience.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring the Old City
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Balıklıgöl, where you can see the sacred fish and enjoy a serene atmosphere. Afterward, explore the nearby Rızvaniye Mosque, an architectural gem.

afternoon
:

Head to the Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum to learn more about the region's history and archaeological significance. Enjoy lunch at a local kebab restaurant.

evening
:

Stroll through the historical bazaars, shop for souvenirs, and enjoy a delicious dinner at a traditional meyhane while listening to live Turkish music.

day 2
Day 2: Natural Wonders and Local Culture
morning
:

Take a day trip to Göbekli Tepe, the archaeological site that predates Stonehenge. Join a guided tour to learn about its significance.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby village of Harran to see its iconic beehive houses and ancient ruins. Enjoy a traditional Harran lunch at a local eatery.

evening
:

Return to Şanlıurfa for dinner at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the city, and end your day with a walk along the historic city walls.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a mid-range restaurant$10
🛏️Night in a budget hotel$25
🚌Public transport ticket$0.50
Coffee in a cafe$2
🍞Local bread (simit)$0.50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage
  • Delicious local cuisine
  • Warm and hospitable locals
  • Hot summers can be uncomfortable
  • Limited nightlife options
  • Language barrier for non-Turkish speakers
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No
  • "Lütfen" - Please

Places to Visit in Şanlıurfa

Visit one of these nice places.

Balıklıgöl

Capture the serene beauty of the sacred fish pools, especially at sunset.

Göbekli Tepe

Photograph the ancient stone pillars and stunning landscapes surrounding this historical site.

Harran Houses

The unique beehive-shaped houses provide a striking backdrop for unique photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa offers a rich culinary experience that reflects its diverse cultural heritage, making it a paradise for food lovers.

Şanlıurfa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Urfa Kebab

A spicy grilled meat dish famous in Şanlıurfa, typically made with lamb and served with flatbread.

Must-Try!

Çiğ Köfte

A raw meat dish made with bulgur, spices, and minced meat, traditionally served as a mezze.

Bulgur Pilavı

A flavorful bulgur wheat dish often cooked with tomatoes and spices, served as a side.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Şanlıurfa Bazaar

A bustling market offering a variety of spices, dried fruits, and street food stalls.

Street Vendors

Try the local simit (sesame bread) and freshly squeezed pomegranate juice from street vendors throughout the city.

Climate Guide

Weather

Şanlıurfa experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), while winter temperatures range from 5°C (41°F) to 15°C (59°F). Rainfall is scarce, with the majority occurring in the winter months. Spring and autumn are more temperate, making them ideal for visits.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Traditions

Always show respect for local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites.

Dress Modestly

Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and places of worship.

Greetings

A simple handshake is common; use 'Merhaba' for hello and 'Teşekkür ederim' for thank you.

Safety Guide

Safety

Şanlıurfa is generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates. However, it is advisable to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious when using ATMs. Always follow local guidelines and respect cultural norms.

Tipping in Şanlıurfa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping in Restaurants

It is customary to leave a 10% tip for good service in restaurants.

Cash Payments

While credit cards are accepted in many places, cash is preferred, especially in local markets and small eateries.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make spring an excellent time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Summer

Summer can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), so plan for early morning or late evening activities.

Autumn

Autumn offers cooler temperatures and beautiful foliage, ideal for hiking and exploring historical sites.

Winter

Winter is mild but can be rainy; it's a good time for indoor activities and enjoying local cuisine.

Nightlife Guide

Şanlıurfa at Night

Şanlıurfa's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger cities, but visitors can enjoy traditional Turkish music performances in local meyhanes (taverns) and cafes. The atmosphere is friendly and welcoming, with locals often gathering to socialize over tea or a meal. Additionally, there are a few bars and cafes that offer live music, especially during the summer months.

Hiking in Şanlıurfa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Nemrut Mountain

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this hike offers stunning views and ancient statues at the summit.

Karaca Dağ

This mountain provides various trails for hikers of different skill levels, with breathtaking landscapes and local flora.

Airports

How to reach Şanlıurfa by plane.

Şanlıurfa GAP Airport

Located about 35 km from the city center, Şanlıurfa GAP Airport offers domestic flights and limited international services.

Getting Around

Walkability

Şanlıurfa is quite walkable, especially in the old city areas where many attractions are close together. Sidewalks are available, and pedestrians are common in the bazaars. However, be cautious of traffic in busier streets.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurds

The Kurdish community makes up a significant portion of Şanlıurfa's population, contributing to the region's rich cultural tapestry.

Arab population

There is a notable Arab population in Şanlıurfa, influencing local traditions, cuisine, and social customs.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is extremely popular in Şanlıurfa, with local teams having a dedicated following.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling, known as 'Yağlı Güreş', is a celebrated sport in the region, often featured in local festivals.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Şanlıurfa can be congested during peak hours, especially in the city center. Public transportation includes buses and dolmuş (shared taxis), which are affordable and widely used. Walking is a viable option in many parts of the city.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Şanlıurfa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While meat is prominent, many places offer vegetarian dishes like stuffed grape leaves and lentil soup.

Halal Food

All food in Şanlıurfa is halal, making it suitable for Muslim travelers.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Şanlıurfa is accessible with public and private hospitals available. Emergency services are available, but it is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are also widely available.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide