Things To Do
in Şanlıurfa
Şanlıurfa, often called Urfa, sits along the Euphrates in southeastern Turkey and is one of the region's oldest continuously inhabited cities. The city guards sacred sites and a lively old town where markets, mosques, and beehive houses mingle with the scent of spices. Balıklıgöl, a sacred pool of carp, anchors the historic core, while nearby plains lead to ancient ruins like Göbekli Tepe.
Visitors are drawn by a blend of ancient history, vibrant cuisine, and a warm, hospitable atmosphere that invites exploration on foot, by boat, and through bustling streets.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Begin your day at the Göbekli Tepe archaeological site, marveling at the world’s oldest known temple complex. Wander among massive carved stones and contemplate the prehistoric rituals that shaped human history. The crisp morning air and soft sunlight enhance the mystical atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Visit the nearby Şanlıurfa Museum to examine artifacts excavated from Göbekli Tepe and other local sites, deepening your understanding of early civilization. Enjoy a traditional Turkish lunch at a local restaurant, savoring flavors unique to the Southeastern Anatolia region. Spend some time strolling through the museum’s gardens, reflecting on the ancient stories uncovered here.
Return to the Göbekli Tepe area to witness a mesmerizing sunset over the plains, casting golden hues across the stone pillars. As darkness falls, consider joining a guided night tour or storytelling session about the site’s enigmatic origins. Enjoy dinner in Şanlıurfa’s city center, sampling specialties like çiğ köfte or lahmacun.
Start your morning at Balıklıgöl, the legendary Pool of Sacred Fish, where thousands of carp swim peacefully amidst ancient ruins. Absorb the spiritual ambiance as local worshippers and tourists alike visit the site connected to the Prophet Abraham. Take time to photograph the vibrant fish and ornate mosques that surround the pools.
Head to the nearby Rizvaniye Mosque and Halil-ur Rahman Mosque, appreciating their intricate Ottoman and Seljuk architecture. Wander through the adjacent bazaar streets, browsing traditional handicrafts, spices, and textiles. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a café overlooking the pools, soaking in the sounds of water and prayers.
As night descends, stroll through the illuminated Balıklıgöl area, where the reflection of lights on water creates a serene scene. Participate in or observe the evening prayers at the mosques, experiencing the city’s deep-rooted faith traditions. Conclude your evening with a cup of local tea at a riverside tea house, watching the city life gently slow.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $7-12 |
| 🥗Three-course meal for two (mid-range restaurant) | $18-40 |
| ☕Coffee or tea | $1-3 |
| 🧃Bottle of water | $0.5-1 |
| 🧭Local transportation (one-way) | $0.5-2 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich historic sites and sacred traditions
- Vibrant, bold regional cuisine and welcoming people
- Compact old town ideal for walking and exploring on foot
- Proximity to Göbekli Tepe and Harran for day trips
- Summer heat can be intense; plan around peak sun
- Some areas are tourist-heavy and markets can be crowded
- Limited nightlife compared to bigger cities
- Rural areas may have uneven road conditions
- "Merhaba" - Hello
- "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
- "Lütfen" - Please
- "Nerede ...?" - Where is ...?
- "Ne kadar?" - How much?
- "İngilizce konuşur musunuz?" - Do you speak English?
- "Hesap, lütfen" - The bill, please
- "Tuvalet nerede?" - Where is the toilet?
Places to Visit in Şanlıurfa
Visit one of these nice places.
The sacred pool and surrounding stone architecture glow softly with morning light, offering reflections and soft silhouettes of fishermen and locals.
Dramatic ancient pillars set against open skies; the site’s scale and mystery make for compelling wide-angle shots and close-ups of carving details.
Cone-topped mud-brick beehives and desert plains create a timeless, otherworldly landscape perfect for panoramas and texture shots.
Historic arches and the grand mosque provide architectural lines, courtyards, and vibrant street life for photography.
Food in Şanlıurfa
Şanlıurfa Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A smoky lamb kebab often served with flatbread, grilled peppers, and a touch of isot pepper for warmth.
Must-Try!
Spiced bulgur balls mixed with herbs and red pepper paste, typically enjoyed with lettuce leaves, parsley, and lemon.
A cheese-filled, syrup-soaked dessert that's especially popular after meals or with tea in local cafes.
A traditional comforting soup featuring grains and vegetables, often enjoyed as a starter in local households.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
A historic market area where you can sample street foods, fresh produce, spices, and dried fruits while soaking in the historic ambience.
Casual stalls offering quick bites like simit, gözleme, and regional snacks that showcase Urfa’s bold flavors.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Dress modestly in religious sites and local neighborhoods; shoulders and knees covered for women and men in certain areas.
Be respectful during prayer times, avoid loud behavior near mosques, and remove shoes if requested when entering holy sites.
Bargaining is common in markets; smile, be patient, and agree on a price before paying.
Ask for permission when photographing people; many locals appreciate a polite request and sometimes a small tip.
Safety
Tipping in Şanlıurfa
Ensure a smooth experience
In restaurants and cafes, a tip of 5-10% is appreciated if service is not included. Small tips for baristas and waitstaff are common; round up for taxi drivers if the service is satisfactory.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Very hot and dry; plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon, carry water, and seek shade in markets and mosques.
Cool to cold with occasional rain; pack a warm coat and layers, especially for evenings near the river and at outdoor ruins.
Mild days with blooming landscapes; ideal for walking tours, markets, and day trips to Göbekli Tepe and Harran.
Pleasant temperatures and clear skies; great for photography and longer hikes around the outskirts of the city.
Şanlıurfa at Night
Hiking in Şanlıurfa
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Easy to moderate trails around the site area, offering landscapes of rolling plains and distant hills.
Light to moderate hikes with views over open farmland and ancient beehive houses, best in cooler parts of the day.
Airports
How to reach Şanlıurfa by plane.
Main international and domestic airport serving Şanlıurfa; easy taxi or shuttle connections to the city center.
Major regional airport about a couple of hours by road; serves as an option for regional connections and onward travel.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
A large population of students and young adults, giving the city a lively street culture and growing service sector.
Strong agricultural influences nearby, with urban residents and traditional village communities contributing to a diverse cultural landscape.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Popular spectator sport; local teams and casual games can be found in city stadiums and public squares.
Traditional regional wrestling echoes in cultural events and local clubs; occasional demonstrations in public spaces.
Common in schools and community centers; inexpensive to watch and participate in for visitors.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Şanlıurfa.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are common in many eateries; look for bulgur-based dishes, lentil soups, salads, and vegetable stews. When ordering, ask for no meat broth or meat-based sauces.
Many dishes can be prepared gluten-free if you avoid bulgur and bread; confirm cross-contamination in kitchens and request gluten-free bread or plates where possible.
Most restaurants in Urfa serve halal meat. If you have specific restrictions, ask your server to confirm meat sourcing and preparation methods.