Things To Do
in Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa, often called Urfa, sits along the Euphrates in southeastern Turkey and is one of the region's oldest continuously inhabited cities. The city guards sacred sites and a lively old town where markets, mosques, and beehive houses mingle with the scent of spices. Balıklıgöl, a sacred pool of carp, anchors the historic core, while nearby plains lead to ancient ruins like Göbekli Tepe.

Visitors are drawn by a blend of ancient history, vibrant cuisine, and a warm, hospitable atmosphere that invites exploration on foot, by boat, and through bustling streets.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Journey Through Göbekli Tepe’s Ancient Mysteries
morning
:

Begin your day at the Göbekli Tepe archaeological site, marveling at the world’s oldest known temple complex. Wander among massive carved stones and contemplate the prehistoric rituals that shaped human history. The crisp morning air and soft sunlight enhance the mystical atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby Şanlıurfa Museum to examine artifacts excavated from Göbekli Tepe and other local sites, deepening your understanding of early civilization. Enjoy a traditional Turkish lunch at a local restaurant, savoring flavors unique to the Southeastern Anatolia region. Spend some time strolling through the museum’s gardens, reflecting on the ancient stories uncovered here.

evening
:

Return to the Göbekli Tepe area to witness a mesmerizing sunset over the plains, casting golden hues across the stone pillars. As darkness falls, consider joining a guided night tour or storytelling session about the site’s enigmatic origins. Enjoy dinner in Şanlıurfa’s city center, sampling specialties like çiğ köfte or lahmacun.

day 2
Exploring the Historic Balıklıgöl and Sacred Pools
morning
:

Start your morning at Balıklıgöl, the legendary Pool of Sacred Fish, where thousands of carp swim peacefully amidst ancient ruins. Absorb the spiritual ambiance as local worshippers and tourists alike visit the site connected to the Prophet Abraham. Take time to photograph the vibrant fish and ornate mosques that surround the pools.

afternoon
:

Head to the nearby Rizvaniye Mosque and Halil-ur Rahman Mosque, appreciating their intricate Ottoman and Seljuk architecture. Wander through the adjacent bazaar streets, browsing traditional handicrafts, spices, and textiles. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a café overlooking the pools, soaking in the sounds of water and prayers.

evening
:

As night descends, stroll through the illuminated Balıklıgöl area, where the reflection of lights on water creates a serene scene. Participate in or observe the evening prayers at the mosques, experiencing the city’s deep-rooted faith traditions. Conclude your evening with a cup of local tea at a riverside tea house, watching the city life gently slow.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$7-12
🥗Three-course meal for two (mid-range restaurant)$18-40
Coffee or tea$1-3
🧃Bottle of water$0.5-1
🧭Local transportation (one-way)$0.5-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historic sites and sacred traditions
  • Vibrant, bold regional cuisine and welcoming people
  • Compact old town ideal for walking and exploring on foot
  • Proximity to Göbekli Tepe and Harran for day trips
  • Summer heat can be intense; plan around peak sun
  • Some areas are tourist-heavy and markets can be crowded
  • Limited nightlife compared to bigger cities
  • Rural areas may have uneven road conditions
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Nerede ...?" - Where is ...?
  • "Ne kadar?" - How much?
  • "İngilizce konuşur musunuz?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Hesap, lütfen" - The bill, please
  • "Tuvalet nerede?" - Where is the toilet?

Places to Visit in Şanlıurfa

Visit one of these nice places.

Balıklıgöl at dawn

The sacred pool and surrounding stone architecture glow softly with morning light, offering reflections and soft silhouettes of fishermen and locals.

Göbekli Tepe

Dramatic ancient pillars set against open skies; the site’s scale and mystery make for compelling wide-angle shots and close-ups of carving details.

Harran Ruins and Beehive Houses

Cone-topped mud-brick beehives and desert plains create a timeless, otherworldly landscape perfect for panoramas and texture shots.

Ulu Cami and Old Town Arches

Historic arches and the grand mosque provide architectural lines, courtyards, and vibrant street life for photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa’s cuisine blends bold, earthy flavors with regional spices like isot pepper. Expect hearty lamb dishes, bulgur, fresh herbs, and sweets that mirror the city’s long culinary heritage.

Şanlıurfa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Urfa Kebabı

A smoky lamb kebab often served with flatbread, grilled peppers, and a touch of isot pepper for warmth.

Must-Try!

Çiğ Köfte

Spiced bulgur balls mixed with herbs and red pepper paste, typically enjoyed with lettuce leaves, parsley, and lemon.

Künefe (Urfa version)

A cheese-filled, syrup-soaked dessert that's especially popular after meals or with tea in local cafes.

Analı Kızlı Çorbası

A traditional comforting soup featuring grains and vegetables, often enjoyed as a starter in local households.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Old City Market (Balıklıgöl vicinity)

A historic market area where you can sample street foods, fresh produce, spices, and dried fruits while soaking in the historic ambience.

Street Food Stalls Along Gazi Street

Casual stalls offering quick bites like simit, gözleme, and regional snacks that showcase Urfa’s bold flavors.

Climate Guide

Weather

Şanlıurfa has a hot, dry climate in summer and a cooler, more temperate climate in winter. Springs and autumns are mild and pleasant, making them ideal for walking tours and outdoor exploration. Rain is more common in winter, while summers are characterized by clear skies and intense sunshine.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and Modesty

Dress modestly in religious sites and local neighborhoods; shoulders and knees covered for women and men in certain areas.

Religious Practices

Be respectful during prayer times, avoid loud behavior near mosques, and remove shoes if requested when entering holy sites.

Bargaining

Bargaining is common in markets; smile, be patient, and agree on a price before paying.

Photography

Ask for permission when photographing people; many locals appreciate a polite request and sometimes a small tip.

Safety Guide

Safety

Şanlıurfa is generally safe for visitors, particularly in central areas and well-lit tourist spots. Stay aware in crowded markets to avoid pickpockets, carry water in hot weather, and use reputable transport. As with any destination, exercise standard travel caution at night and respect local customs.

Tipping in Şanlıurfa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants and cafes, a tip of 5-10% is appreciated if service is not included. Small tips for baristas and waitstaff are common; round up for taxi drivers if the service is satisfactory.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot and dry; plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon, carry water, and seek shade in markets and mosques.

Winter

Cool to cold with occasional rain; pack a warm coat and layers, especially for evenings near the river and at outdoor ruins.

Spring

Mild days with blooming landscapes; ideal for walking tours, markets, and day trips to Göbekli Tepe and Harran.

Autumn

Pleasant temperatures and clear skies; great for photography and longer hikes around the outskirts of the city.

Nightlife Guide

Şanlıurfa at Night

Nightlife in Şanlıurfa is more low-key than coastal cities: tea houses and small cafes dominate, with occasional live music in historic courtyards. In addition to traditional markets, a handful of bars and mezze-focused restaurants offer evenings of relaxed socializing and late dinners. Expect a friendly, laid-back vibe where locals gather after sunset to chat, sip tea, and sample regional snacks.

Hiking in Şanlıurfa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Göbekli Tepe surroundings trail

Easy to moderate trails around the site area, offering landscapes of rolling plains and distant hills.

Harran countryside ridge

Light to moderate hikes with views over open farmland and ancient beehive houses, best in cooler parts of the day.

Airports

How to reach Şanlıurfa by plane.

Şanlıurfa GAP Airport (GAP)

Main international and domestic airport serving Şanlıurfa; easy taxi or shuttle connections to the city center.

Diyarbakır Airport (DIY)

Major regional airport about a couple of hours by road; serves as an option for regional connections and onward travel.

Getting Around

Walkability

The historic center around Balıklıgöl is highly walkable with narrow lanes and compact attractions. Outside the old town, some neighborhoods and sites require short drives or taxis, but many major sights are reachable on foot or bike during cooler hours.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Youthful population

A large population of students and young adults, giving the city a lively street culture and growing service sector.

Rural-urban mix

Strong agricultural influences nearby, with urban residents and traditional village communities contributing to a diverse cultural landscape.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Popular spectator sport; local teams and casual games can be found in city stadiums and public squares.

Wrestling

Traditional regional wrestling echoes in cultural events and local clubs; occasional demonstrations in public spaces.

Basketball

Common in schools and community centers; inexpensive to watch and participate in for visitors.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is manageable in the city center with occasional congestion around peak hours. Dolmuş minibuses and taxis are common transport options; plan extra time for day trips to Göbekli Tepe or Harran.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Şanlıurfa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are common in many eateries; look for bulgur-based dishes, lentil soups, salads, and vegetable stews. When ordering, ask for no meat broth or meat-based sauces.

Gluten-Free

Many dishes can be prepared gluten-free if you avoid bulgur and bread; confirm cross-contamination in kitchens and request gluten-free bread or plates where possible.

Halal

Most restaurants in Urfa serve halal meat. If you have specific restrictions, ask your server to confirm meat sourcing and preparation methods.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities include public and private hospitals and clinics in central Şanlıurfa. International travelers should carry proper health insurance; for emergencies, dial local emergency numbers and seek English-speaking staff where available.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide