Things To Do
in Sur
Sur is the historic heart of Diyarbakır in southeastern Turkey, famed for its impressive stone walls that enclose the old quarter and overlook the Tigris River. The neighborhood is a living mosaic of ancient mosques, churches, bazaars, and lacquered wooden houses that whisper centuries of culture. It blends Kurdish heritage with Ottoman influences, creating a vivid street-life scene of tea houses, markets, and music.
Wandering the cobbled lanes at dusk offers a sense of timelessness under the watchful city walls.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Arrive at Diyarbakır airport and transfer to a boutique guesthouse nestled within the ancient Sur district. Feel the warm breeze as you settle into your rooms with views of the city walls. Enjoy a strong Turkish coffee on a marbled terrace before heading out.
After a leisurely brunch, wander through the narrow lanes of Sur and admire the mottled basalt stone houses that line each street. Pause for a refreshing ayran at a shaded kiosk and watch friendly locals going about their day. Visit the historic Hasan Pasha Han to glimpse the city’s trading heritage.
As the sun dips behind the ramparts, sample meze and raki at a traditional courtyard meyhane. Listen to live strains of folk music echoing off the centuries-old walls. End the night with a stroll along the illuminated fortifications.
Rise early to beat the crowds and head out for a walking tour along the UNESCO-listed city walls of Sur. Trace the defensive ramparts as dawn light casts long shadows across the aged basalt stones. Photograph the crenellations that crown each turret and soak in panoramic views of the city and surrounding plains.
Descend into the historical quarter for a hands-on lesson in local stone carving at an artisan’s studio. Learn about the traditional techniques passed down through generations. Enjoy a light lunch of gözleme rolled and cooked on a hot griddle.
Return to the walls at sunset to see them glow in warm hues of orange and red. Visit the Four-legged Minaret to watch the city lights flicker on across Diyarbakır. Relish a rooftop dinner against the backdrop of centuries-old fortifications.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $5-12 |
| 🍽️Meal for 2 in mid-range restaurant | $18-35 |
| 🚕Taxi start price (local ride) | $2-6 |
| ☕Coffee in a cafe | $1-3 |
| 🚌Public transit day pass | $2-8 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich history and UNESCO-listed walls
- Vibrant bazaar life and authentic Kurdish-inflected cuisine
- Walkable old town with photogenic stone houses and river views
- Warm hospitality and strong tea culture
- Very hot summers and rugged terrain in older areas
- Limited nightlife compared with bigger cities
- Some tourist infrastructure concentrated in the old town; modern services may be sparse in outlying streets
- "Merhaba" - Hello
- "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
- "Lütfen" - Please
- "Ne kadar?" - How much?
- "Yardım eder misiniz?" - Could you help me?
- "Afedersiniz" - Excuse me
Places to Visit in Sur
Visit one of these nice places.
The magnificent stone ramparts stretching along the skyline; capture dramatic silhouettes at sunset and the river below.
A dramatic historical complex with distinctive arches and courtyards; great for architectural photography from the surrounding streets.
Colorful exterior and historic interior; offers evocative light and cultural context in the old town.
Narrow lanes lined with traditional limestone houses; perfect for candid street life and texture shots.
Views across the river with the Hevsel Gardens; especially atmospheric at blue hour.
Food in Sur
Sur Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Stuffed bulgur croquettes (fried or raw) with spiced meat filling; best enjoyed in traditional Suriçi eateries.
Must-Try!
Liver skewers seasoned with isot pepper, grilled over embers and served with flatbread and fresh herbs.
Stuffed rib dish with rice, nuts, and herbs, a celebratory specialty often found in older, family-run restaurants.
Deeply cheesy dessert of shredded pastry soaked with syrup and pistachios; perfect to share after a meal.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Historic covered market near the Ulu Cami; a prime place to taste fresh simit, gözleme, herbs, and local snacks.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Dress modestly when visiting religious sites; remove hats indoors in places of worship; show respect in crowded markets and during prayers.
Greet with a friendly 'Merhaba' (hello) and a handshake; use your right hand for giving/receiving items. Asking before photographing people is polite.
Tea and small shared plates are common; accepting offerings is courteous even if you’re not hungry.
Safety
Tipping in Sur
Ensure a smooth experience
In restaurants, 5-10% is customary if service charge isn’t included. In cafes or tea houses, rounding up the bill or small tips are appreciated but not obligatory. Taxis often appreciate rounding up to the nearest lira.
Cash in Turkish Lira is widely accepted; major credit/debit cards are increasingly accepted in larger establishments. Carry some cash for markets and smaller shops; some places may accept digital wallets but cash is still safest in Sur.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Mild temperatures and blooming Hevsel Gardens; ideal for walking tours and photography.
Very hot and dry; plan early-morning strolls, stay hydrated, and seek shade in courtyards and tea houses.
Pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds; great for longer explorations and markets without extremes.
Cool to cold, with occasional rain or light snow; layer up and enjoy indoor attractions like museums and cafes.
Sur at Night
Hiking in Sur
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Historic river-adjacent paths with agricultural terraces and birdlife; easy to moderate hiking near the city.
Flat, scenic walks along the water with views of the river and old town.
Airports
How to reach Sur by plane.
Primary airport serving the area; convenient to reach Sur with a short drive or taxi ride.
Alternative airport about a couple of hours away by road; useful for regional connections.
Further afield but workable for broader itineraries in southeastern Turkey.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Predominant cultural group in Sur with strong traditions, language use, and cuisine reflected in daily life.
A mix of Turkish citizens living in Diyarbakır, contributing to a diverse urban fabric.
Includes Armenian and other communities with historic sites such as St. Giragos Church.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport in the region, with local clubs and casual pitches throughout the city.
Oil wrestling events and traditional bouts in rural areas nearby are part of the regional culture.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Sur.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Opt for lentil soups, vegetable stews, grilled vegetables with bulgur, and pide; ask for meat-free versions and avoid isot-seasoned meat broths.