Things To Do
in Başkale

Başkale is a small, picturesque district in eastern Turkey, nestled in the stunning landscapes of Van Province. Known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, it serves as a gateway to the breathtaking landscapes of the region. Visitors can experience a unique blend of Kurdish and Turkish cultures, reflected in local traditions and architecture.

The district is also famous for its hospitality, making it an inviting destination for travelers seeking authentic experiences.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Explore the Cultural Heritage
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historic Başkale Castle, perched on a hilltop offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.

afternoon
:

Head to the local market to experience the vibrant atmosphere and sample traditional snacks while mingling with locals.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant serving authentic Kurdish cuisine, followed by a leisurely walk through the town to soak in the evening ambiance.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Adventure
morning
:

Embark on a guided hike in the nearby mountains, taking in the fresh air and stunning scenery of the natural landscape.

afternoon
:

Visit the famous Van Lake, where you can relax by the shore or take a boat trip to explore its beauty.

evening
:

Return to Başkale and enjoy a traditional dinner, followed by a visit to a local café to experience the lively atmosphere and perhaps some live music.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a local restaurant$5
Coffee$1
🚌Local bus fare$0.50
🏨Budget hotel per night$20
🛒Groceries (per week)$30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Friendly and hospitable locals.
  • Stunning natural landscapes and outdoor activities.
  • Limited nightlife options.
  • Some areas may lack modern amenities.
  • Language barriers for non-Turkish speakers.
  • "Merheba" - Hello
  • "Spas" - Thank you
  • "Bexşê" - Goodbye
  • "Tu çawa yî?" - How are you?
  • "Ev çi ye?" - What is this?

Places to Visit in Başkale

Visit one of these nice places.

Başkale Castle

This historic castle offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape, especially during sunrise or sunset.

Van Lake

The expansive lake provides stunning backdrops for photography, particularly with the mountains in the background.

Local Market

Capture the vibrant colors and lively atmosphere of the local market, showcasing the culture and daily life of Başkale.

Culinary Guide

Food in Başkale

Başkale offers a tantalizing array of local dishes that reflect the rich culinary heritage of the region, making it a must-visit for food enthusiasts.

Başkale Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Köfte

Spicy meatballs made from minced meat, often served with rice or bread.

Must-Try!

Dolma

Stuffed vegetables, typically peppers or grape leaves, filled with a mixture of rice, herbs, and spices.

Kurdish Bread

A traditional flatbread that is often enjoyed with meals, known for its soft texture and unique flavor.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Başkale Market

A bustling local market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and traditional snacks, perfect for a quick bite.

Climate Guide

Weather

Başkale has a continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F), while winter can drop below freezing at night. Spring and autumn offer mild and pleasant weather, making them ideal for outdoor activities. Rainfall is more common in spring and autumn, while summer remains relatively dry.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting Customs

A firm handshake is common when greeting someone, and it’s polite to maintain eye contact.

Dress Modestly

In rural areas, it's respectful to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites.

Hospitality

Visitors are often offered tea or snacks as a sign of hospitality; it’s polite to accept these gestures.

Safety Guide

Safety

Başkale is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. However, it's advisable to stay informed about local conditions and avoid traveling alone in remote areas after dark. As with any location, keeping an eye on personal belongings and being aware of your surroundings is recommended.

Tipping in Başkale

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving a 10% tip is a common practice in restaurants.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted, while some restaurants and shops may accept credit cards. It’s advisable to carry cash for small purchases.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring brings mild weather and blooming nature, making it ideal for outdoor activities and hikes.

Summer

Summer can be hot, with temperatures rising, so it's best to plan outdoor activities for the cooler mornings and evenings.

Autumn

Autumn offers cooler temperatures and beautiful fall foliage, perfect for photography and exploring the area.

Winter

Winter can be quite cold and snowy, providing opportunities for winter sports but requiring warm clothing and precautions.

Nightlife Guide

Başkale at Night

Başkale's nightlife is relatively low-key, with a few local cafés and tea houses serving as gathering spots. There are occasional cultural events, music performances, and traditional dance shows that showcase local talent. Visitors can enjoy a relaxed atmosphere while experiencing the local culture after dark.

Hiking in Başkale

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Cilo

A challenging hike that rewards adventurers with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Canyon of Muradiye

An easier trail suitable for all skill levels, offering stunning canyon views and opportunities for photography.

Airports

How to reach Başkale by plane.

Van Ferit Melen Airport

Located approximately 100 km from Başkale, this airport offers domestic flights and connections to major cities in Turkey.

Getting Around

Walkability

Başkale is a compact town, making it relatively walkable. Most attractions, markets, and restaurants are within a reasonable distance, allowing visitors to explore on foot comfortably. However, some areas may have uneven terrain, so comfortable shoes are recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish Community

A significant portion of Başkale's population identifies as Kurdish, contributing to the region's rich cultural tapestry.

Turkish Residents

Turkish residents in Başkale often blend their customs with Kurdish traditions, creating a unique cultural environment.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is a popular sport in Başkale, with local teams and community matches frequently taking place.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling events are celebrated in the region, showcasing local talent and cultural heritage.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Başkale is generally light, with most locals using bicycles or walking for shorter distances. Public transportation is available through local buses and shared taxis, offering affordable options for traveling within and outside the town. However, road conditions may vary, so caution is advised when traveling, especially in rural areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Başkale.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many local dishes are naturally vegetarian, but it’s advisable to confirm with the restaurant staff about meat content.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options are limited, but some dishes like rice and certain salads can accommodate dietary needs.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare access in Başkale is limited, with basic medical services available in local clinics. For more serious health issues, traveling to nearby cities like Van may be necessary. It is advisable for travelers to have health insurance and be aware of any medical needs before arriving.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide