Things To Do
in Bergama

Bergama, located in western Turkey, is a historic city renowned for its ancient ruins, including the famous Acropolis of Pergamon. It is nestled on a hill overlooking the surrounding plains and offers a rich tapestry of history and culture. The city is also known for its vibrant bazaars and local craftsmanship, making it a delightful destination for visitors seeking both relaxation and exploration.

With its stunning landscapes and archaeological significance, Bergama is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Ancient Wonders
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Acropolis of Pergamon, where you can explore the ancient ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the Asklepion, an ancient healing center, to learn about its historical significance and see the remains of its impressive structures.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with a leisurely stroll through the local market, where you can shop for souvenirs and enjoy some street food.

day 2
Day 2: Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Visit the Bergama Archaeological Museum to delve deeper into the history of the region and view artifacts from the Acropolis.

afternoon
:

Take a trip to the Red Basilica, an ancient church turned mosque, and explore its stunning architecture.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, savoring traditional Turkish dishes, and perhaps catch a folk dance performance.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a restaurant$10
Coffee$2
🚕Taxi ride$5
🚌Public transport ticket$1
🛍️Souvenir$5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage.
  • Stunning natural landscapes and outdoor activities.
  • Friendly and hospitable locals.
  • Limited nightlife options.
  • Some areas may be less accessible without a car.
  • Language barrier may exist for non-Turkish speakers.
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Places to Visit in Bergama

Visit one of these nice places.

Acropolis of Pergamon

Capture stunning views of the ancient ruins set against the backdrop of the surrounding valleys.

Red Basilica

The majestic structure offers unique photo opportunities showcasing its intricate architecture and historical significance.

Bergama's Old Town

Wander through the charming streets lined with traditional Turkish houses, perfect for capturing the essence of local life.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bergama

Bergama offers a delightful culinary experience, showcasing traditional Turkish flavors and local specialties that reflect its rich cultural heritage.

Bergama Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kebab

A grilled meat dish, often made with lamb or chicken, seasoned with local spices, and served with rice and salad.

Must-Try!

Mantı

Turkish dumplings stuffed with minced meat, served with yogurt and garlic sauce.

Simit

A type of sesame-encrusted bread that is crunchy on the outside and soft on the inside, perfect for a snack.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bergama Market

A vibrant market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and street food vendors offering local snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bergama experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Average temperatures in summer can reach up to 34°C (93°F), while winter temperatures typically range from 3°C to 15°C (37°F to 59°F). Rainfall is most common in winter months, while summer is usually dry and sunny. Spring and autumn are ideal for outdoor activities, with comfortable temperatures and clear skies.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Traditions

Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially in religious sites where modest dress is appreciated.

Greetings

A warm handshake is common; when greeting women, it’s polite to wait for them to extend their hand first.

Hospitality

Turkish people are known for their hospitality; it's polite to accept tea or coffee when offered.

Safety Guide

Safety

Bergama is generally safe for tourists, but it is advisable to take common-sense precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping your belongings secure. Be cautious of scams that may target tourists, and always use reputable transportation services. Local authorities are responsive, and emergency services can be reached easily.

Tipping in Bergama

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping in Restaurants

It is customary to leave a tip of around 10-15% in restaurants if service is not included in the bill.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted, but carrying cash is advisable for small purchases and street vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring is mild and pleasant, making it a great time for outdoor exploration and enjoying blooming flowers in the gardens.

Summer

Summers can be hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). It's best to schedule outdoor activities for the early morning or late afternoon.

Autumn

Autumn offers cooler temperatures and beautiful fall foliage, ideal for hiking and sightseeing.

Winter

Winters are mild, with occasional rain. It's a quieter time to visit, with fewer tourists and a cozy atmosphere.

Nightlife Guide

Bergama at Night

Bergama's nightlife is relatively laid-back compared to larger cities, with a few local bars and cafes offering live music and a relaxed atmosphere. Many locals enjoy socializing in outdoor spaces, particularly in summer. Traditional Turkish music performances can often be found, providing an authentic cultural experience.

Hiking in Bergama

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kızılçukur Trail

A scenic hiking trail offering stunning views of the red valley and unique rock formations, perfect for photography and nature walks.

Bergama to Asclepius Trail

This challenging trail leads from Bergama to the ancient Asklepion, providing hikers with a mix of history and breathtaking scenery.

Airports

How to reach Bergama by plane.

Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB)

Located approximately 100 km from Bergama, Adnan Menderes Airport serves international and domestic flights, providing convenient access to the region.

Getting Around

Walkability

Bergama is a walkable city, especially in the historical center, where many attractions are located within a short distance. The streets are generally safe and pedestrian-friendly, with charming alleyways and local shops. However, some areas, especially those leading to the Acropolis, can be steep and may require good walking shoes.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Young Adults

A vibrant group that enjoys socializing and engaging in local cultural events, often found in cafes and community gatherings.

Elderly Residents

Many older residents in Bergama maintain traditional lifestyles, contributing to the preservation of local customs and historical knowledge.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is immensely popular in Bergama, with local teams playing in regional leagues and drawing enthusiastic crowds.

Wrestling

Traditional Turkish wrestling, known as Greco-Roman wrestling, has deep roots in the culture and is celebrated with local tournaments.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Bergama is generally light compared to larger cities. Public transportation is available, including buses and minibusses, which connect various parts of the city. Walking is a popular option for short distances, and taxis are readily available for those needing quicker transport.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bergama.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, such as stuffed peppers and lentil soup, catering to dietary restrictions.

Gluten-Free

While traditional bread is common, there are gluten-free options available, and many places can accommodate dietary needs if informed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Bergama is accessible, with several local clinics and a state hospital available for residents and visitors. The quality of care is generally good, though for more serious conditions, travelers may need to visit larger hospitals in Izmir. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide