Things To Do
in Erzurum

Erzurum is a historically rich city in eastern Turkey, known for its unique blend of cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. The city is situated at a high altitude, making it one of the coldest places in Turkey, which contributes to its vibrant winter sports scene. Erzurum is famed for its distinctive architecture, particularly its Seljuk-era monuments, such as the Twin Minaret Madrasa.

Additionally, the city serves as a gateway to various outdoor adventures, including skiing and hiking in the surrounding mountains.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Historical Erzurum
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the majestic Çifte Minareli Medrese, a historical educational complex dating back to the 12th century.

afternoon
:

Head to the Erzurum Castle, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city and explore its ancient walls. For lunch, try local delicacies at a nearby eatery.

evening
:

End the day with a leisurely stroll in the city center, visiting local shops and enjoying a traditional Turkish dinner at a restaurant known for its kebabs.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Visit the Yakutiye Medrese, another stunning example of Seljuk architecture, followed by a visit to the Erzurum Archaeological Museum.

afternoon
:

Spend the afternoon at Palandöken Mountain, where you can participate in skiing or snowboarding activities during the winter season.

evening
:

After an adventurous day, unwind at a cafe in the city center, enjoying traditional Turkish tea and pastries.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a Restaurant$10
Coffee$2
🍞Loaf of Bread$1
🍏Dozen Eggs$3
🥬1 kg of Vegetables$2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with historical sites.
  • Stunning natural landscapes and outdoor activities.
  • Warm and hospitable locals.
  • Harsh winters may not appeal to everyone.
  • Limited nightlife options compared to larger cities.
  • Public transportation may be less frequent.
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Nasılsınız?" - How are you?
  • "Evet" - Yes

Places to Visit in Erzurum

Visit one of these nice places.

Erzurum Castle

An ancient fortress with stunning views, perfect for capturing the cityscape.

Çifte Minareli Medrese

A remarkable example of Seljuk architecture, offering intricate details and a picturesque backdrop.

Palandöken Mountain

A breathtaking natural landscape, especially beautiful during winter when covered in snow.

Culinary Guide

Food in Erzurum

Erzurum's cuisine is a delicious reflection of its cultural heritage, featuring hearty dishes that are perfect for its cold climate.

Erzurum Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cağ Kebabı

A local specialty made of marinated lamb cooked on a horizontal skewer, served with lavash.

Must-Try!

Kadınbudu Köfte

A traditional meatball dish made with ground meat and rice, often served with yogurt.

Mumbar

Stuffed intestines with rice, meat, and spices, a unique local delicacy.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Erzurum Çarşısı

A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, local spices, and street food stalls.

Street Food Stalls

Try local street foods like simit (sesame bread) and börek (savory pastry) from vendors around the city.

Climate Guide

Weather

Erzurum has a continental climate characterized by cold winters with heavy snowfall and warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below freezing, averaging -10°C (14°F) in January, while summer temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F) in July. The city experiences significant temperature variations between seasons, with a relatively short spring and autumn.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

Showing respect to elders is important; it's common to greet them first.

Dress Modestly

While Erzurum is generally liberal, dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, is appreciated.

Hospitality

Turkish culture values hospitality; it's polite to accept offers of tea or food when visiting someone's home.

Safety Guide

Safety

Erzurum is generally considered a safe city for tourists, though standard precautions should be taken. It's advisable to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places, and to avoid walking alone at night in less-populated areas. Emergency services are accessible, and it's good practice to keep local emergency contact numbers handy.

Tipping in Erzurum

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

It's customary to leave a tip of around 10% in restaurants if service is not included.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter

Expect cold temperatures and heavy snowfall, making it ideal for winter sports enthusiasts.

Spring

Mild weather with blooming flowers, perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Summer

Warm temperatures, ideal for hiking and exploring historical sites.

Autumn

Cooler weather with beautiful fall foliage, great for photography and outdoor excursions.

Nightlife Guide

Erzurum at Night

Erzurum's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger cities, with a few lively bars and cafes mostly frequented by locals and students. You can find places with live music, traditional Turkish performances, or simply enjoy a relaxed atmosphere in a local tea house. The nightlife scene often centers around socializing over dinner or tea rather than clubbing, making it a more intimate experience.

Hiking in Erzurum

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Munzur Valley National Park

A stunning natural park featuring various trails suitable for all skill levels, with beautiful scenery and wildlife.

Küçük Kafkas Mountains

Offers a range of hiking opportunities with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and diverse flora.

Airports

How to reach Erzurum by plane.

Erzurum Airport (ERZ)

Located about 10 km from the city center, it offers domestic flights and limited international connections, serving as the main gateway to Erzurum.

Getting Around

Walkability

Erzurum is relatively walkable in its city center, where most historical sites, shops, and restaurants are located within a short distance. The terrain can be hilly in certain areas, and while sidewalks are available, some may be uneven. It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes and be cautious while walking, especially in winter when streets can be icy.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turkish

The majority ethnic group, making up the bulk of the population, with a rich cultural and historical background.

Kurdish

A significant minority group in the region, contributing to the cultural diversity of Erzurum.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Skiing

Due to its snowy winters, skiing is a popular sport in Erzurum, particularly at Palandöken Ski Resort.

Football

Football is widely followed in Erzurum, with local teams like Erzurumspor having a passionate fan base.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Erzurum is generally light, with most residents using cars or public transport for commuting. The city has a bus system, but it may not cover all areas extensively. Walking and cycling are also common, particularly in the city center.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Erzurum.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While meat is a staple in local cuisine, there are vegetarian-friendly dishes available, such as lentil soup and stuffed peppers.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options may be limited, but you can request dishes without bread or wheat-based products.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare access in Erzurum is adequate with several hospitals and clinics available. The city's main hospital offers emergency services, and there are private healthcare facilities for more specialized care. It's recommended for travelers to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide