Things To Do
in Bitlis

Bitlis, Turkey is a historical city located in the eastern region of the country, known for its rich heritage and stunning landscapes. The city is surrounded by the breathtaking mountains of the Bitlis province and features unique architecture, particularly its famous stone houses. Bitlis is also home to Lake Van, one of the largest lakes in Turkey, adding to its scenic beauty.

Visitors can explore ancient sites, enjoy local cuisine, and experience the warm hospitality of the residents.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Historical Bitlis
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Bitlis Castle, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the historic Ulu Mosque, known for its intricate stone carvings and beautiful architecture.

evening
:

Finish your day at a local café, enjoying traditional Turkish tea and sweets while watching the sunset over the city.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Begin with a hike at the nearby Nemrut Mountain, famous for its stunning landscapes and wildlife.

afternoon
:

Visit the Bitlis Museum to learn about the region's history and culture, showcasing artifacts from various eras.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant, sampling regional specialties such as manti (Turkish dumplings) and kebabs.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a restaurant$8
Coffee$1.50
🚌Public transportation ticket$0.50
🏨Budget hotel per night$25
🍔Street food snack$2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural experiences
  • Stunning natural landscapes and outdoor activities
  • Friendly and hospitable locals
  • Limited nightlife options
  • Language barriers may exist
  • Public transportation may be infrequent
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Places to Visit in Bitlis

Visit one of these nice places.

Bitlis Castle

A historic fortress offering stunning views of the city and surrounding landscape, perfect for capturing scenic photographs.

Lake Van

The expansive lake with its unique blue waters and surrounding mountains makes for breathtaking photography opportunities.

Ulu Mosque

The intricate architecture and details of this mosque provide a great backdrop for cultural photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bitlis

Bitlis offers a delightful culinary experience with a blend of traditional Turkish flavors and local specialties.

Bitlis Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Manti

Turkish dumplings filled with minced meat, served with yogurt and garlic sauce.

Must-Try!

Kebabs

Grilled meat skewers, often marinated and served with rice or bread.

Kurut

Dried yogurt balls, a local delicacy often enjoyed as a snack or appetizer.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bitlis Bazaar

A vibrant market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and street food vendors offering local snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bitlis experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. Average summer temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), while winter temperatures can drop to -10°C (14°F). Precipitation is common in spring and autumn, making these seasons ideal for outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

A handshake is common, and it is polite to greet elders first.

Dress Code

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

Hospitality

Offering tea or coffee to guests is a sign of hospitality; it's polite to accept.

Safety Guide

Safety

Bitlis is generally safe for travelers, but it is advisable to remain vigilant and avoid isolated areas at night. Always keep an eye on personal belongings and be cautious when interacting with strangers.

Tipping in Bitlis

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

It is customary to leave a 10-15% tip in restaurants, but it's not mandatory.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted, and credit cards are increasingly used in larger establishments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring brings mild temperatures and blooming flowers, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Summer

Summer can be hot, with temperatures rising above 30°C (86°F), perfect for visiting Lake Van and enjoying water activities.

Autumn

Autumn showcases beautiful foliage, and the weather is pleasant, making it a great time for hiking and exploring.

Winter

Winters can be cold and snowy, offering opportunities for winter sports and cozy indoor activities.

Nightlife Guide

Bitlis at Night

Bitlis has a relaxed nightlife scene, with a few local cafes and tea houses staying open late. Traditional music performances may occur in some venues, providing a glimpse into the local culture. However, nightlife is generally quieter compared to larger cities, focusing more on social gatherings in homes or local cafes.

Hiking in Bitlis

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Nemrut Crater

A hiking trail leading to the stunning Nemrut Crater Lake, offering magnificent views and unique geological formations.

Süphan Mountain

Challenging trails on Süphan Mountain provide breathtaking views and the chance to experience diverse flora and fauna.

Airports

How to reach Bitlis by plane.

Bitlis Airport (BID)

Located about 10 km from the city center, Bitlis Airport offers domestic flights to and from major cities in Turkey.

Getting Around

Walkability

Bitlis is relatively walkable, especially in the city center where many attractions are located within a short distance. However, some areas may have steep inclines due to the hilly terrain, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish Community

The majority of the population in Bitlis is Kurdish, contributing to the region's rich cultural heritage and traditions.

Turkish Community

There is also a significant Turkish presence, with a blend of cultures and languages evident in daily life.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is a widely followed sport, with local teams and matches drawing community support.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling events are popular in Bitlis, showcasing local talent and cultural heritage.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Bitlis is generally light, with most travel done by car or on foot. Public transportation options include local buses and dolmuş (shared taxis), providing convenient travel within the city and surrounding areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bitlis.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, particularly salads and vegetable stews.

Gluten-Free

Gluten-free options are limited, but dishes like kebabs and certain salads can often be customized.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Bitlis are available, including a state hospital and private clinics. Emergency services are accessible, but for specialized care, it may be necessary to travel to larger cities like Van.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide