Things To Do
in Şenkaya

Şenkaya is a highland district in Erzurum Province in eastern Turkey characterized by broad plateaus, rolling hills and a network of small villages. The area is rural and agricultural, with traditional stone and timber houses, sheep herding and seasonal grazing shaping local life. Its landscape offers wide vistas, snow-covered winters and cool summers, appealing to travelers who like off-the-beaten-path nature and quiet village culture.

Infrastructure is basic compared with Turkey's big cities, so visitors should expect limited tourist services but authentic local hospitality.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Şenkaya
morning
:

Upon arrival in Şenkaya, you will be greeted by the fresh mountain air and beautiful landscapes. Take some time to settle into your accommodation and soak in the serene surroundings. A leisurely stroll around the village will offer a glimpse of the local culture and hospitality.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a traditional lunch at a local restaurant, sampling regional specialties that Turkey is famous for. After lunch, take a guided walking tour of Şenkaya, exploring the charming streets and historical sites. Don't forget your camera to capture the stunning natural beauty and architectural highlights.

evening
:

As night falls, enjoy a hearty dinner at a restaurant offering breathtaking views of the mountains. Engage with locals over dinner, sharing stories and learning about Şenkaya's rich history. Cap off the day with a peaceful evening walk under the starlit sky.

day 2
Exploring Nature
morning
:

Start your day with a refreshing breakfast, preparing for a day filled with adventure. Embark on a hiking trip to the nearby mountains, where the stunning landscapes will leave you in awe. Breathe in the crisp air as you navigate through lush trails surrounded by diverse flora and fauna.

afternoon
:

After a morning of hiking, rest and rejuvenate with a picnic lunch in a picturesque spot. Explore more trails or venture to nearby natural springs to enjoy a peaceful afternoon. This is the perfect time to connect with nature and appreciate the tranquility of the surroundings.

evening
:

Return to Şenkaya for a relaxing dinner to share stories of your daytime adventures. Consider trying a traditional cooking class to immerse yourself further in the local culinary scene. Spend the evening socializing with fellow travelers or enjoying a quiet night at your accommodation.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
Coffee or tea in a café$0.5-2
🚌Local bus / dolmuş ride$0.5-3
🚕Short taxi ride$2-8
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$30-70

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic, unspoiled rural highland landscapes and traditional village life.
  • Friendly local hospitality and simple, hearty regional cuisine.
  • Great for outdoor activities like hiking, birdwatching and photography away from crowds.
  • Limited tourist infrastructure, accommodation and dining options compared with cities.
  • Long, harsh winters and seasonal road closures can restrict travel.
  • Language barriers—fewer English speakers—so basic Turkish or a guide is helpful.
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Ne kadar?" - How much?
  • "Tuvalet nerede?" - Where is the toilet?
  • "Ben vejetaryenim" - I am vegetarian
  • "Yardım eder misiniz?" - Can you help me?

Places to Visit in Şenkaya

Visit one of these nice places.

Highland Plateaus

Wide open vistas at dawn and dusk with rolling meadows, grazing flocks and dramatic cloudscapes—ideal for landscape photography.

Traditional Villages

Stone and timber houses, courtyards, drying herbs and local daily life provide intimate documentary-style photo opportunities.

River Valleys and Bridges

Small streams and rustic wooden or stone bridges framed by steep banks make for atmospheric shots, especially in autumn and spring.

Winter Snowfields

Deep winter brings pristine snow that transforms roads and fields into high-contrast scenes; ideal for minimalist and monochrome photography.

Local Cemeteries and Mosques

Historic grave markers, old masonry and modest village mosques reflect local history and architecture—respectful photography can capture cultural detail.

Culinary Guide

Food in Şenkaya

Şenkaya’s cuisine reflects Eastern Anatolian and Erzurum traditions: hearty, lamb- and dairy-focused, with soups, breads and simple stews designed for a cold climate. Meals are wholesome and locally sourced when possible—fresh bread, yogurt, cheeses, and roasted or stewed lamb are typical. Cafes and lokantas (small family-run restaurants) serve filling dishes; dining is communal and unhurried.

Şenkaya Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cağ Kebabı

A rotating horizontal skewer of lamb, sliced thin and served with flatbread and salad; a regional specialty best found in nearby Erzurum restaurants or local kebab houses.

Must-Try!

Mantı / Meat Dumplings

Small dumplings filled with minced meat, served with yogurt and hot butter/pepper; hearty and popular in home-style eateries.

Ayran and Local Cheeses

Thick yogurt drink (ayran) and locally produced cheeses (fresh and aged) are staples served at most meals and in markets.

Gözleme

Thin flatbread stuffed with cheese, spinach or potato and cooked on a griddle — widely available from roadside vendors and markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

District Weekly Market (Pazar)

Local market day—fresh vegetables, bread, dairy products, homemade preserves and occasionally grilled street snacks; best place to taste fresh cheeses and breads.

Village Vendors

Small stalls near village crossroads selling gözleme, roasted corn or simit; an excellent way to try quick local bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Şenkaya has a continental mountain climate with long, snowy, very cold winters and short, mild summers. Precipitation is higher in spring and early summer; freeze-thaw cycles occur in shoulder seasons. Elevation means cooler temperatures year-round compared with lowland Turkey, and nights can be chilly even in summer.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Conservatism

Many communities are conservative; dress modestly, especially near mosques and in villages, and ask before photographing people.

Hospitality Norms

Visitors are often invited for tea or snacks—accepting small offers is a polite way to engage. Remove shoes when entering homes if hosts indicate.

Prayer Times and Religious Observance

Be aware of prayer times, especially during Ramadan—business hours and meal availability can change.

Safety Guide

Safety

Şenkaya is generally safe for visitors with low rates of street crime; typical precautions (watch belongings, avoid isolated areas after dark) apply. Eastern Turkey can be politically sensitive at times—check government travel advisories for your country, avoid demonstrations and stay aware of local news. In winter, road safety can be an issue due to snow and ice—use appropriate vehicles and check road conditions.

Tipping in Şenkaya

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory: round up fares, leave 5–10% in restaurants if service is good, and give small change to helpful guides or drivers.

Payment Methods

Turkish Lira (TRY) is the currency. Cash is commonly used—especially in villages—while debit/credit cards are increasingly accepted in larger establishments. ATMs and banks are limited outside bigger towns, so carry sufficient cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Short and variable: melting snow, blooming meadows and muddy trails. Good time for wildflowers and birdwatching, but pack layers and waterproof footwear.

Summer

Mild and pleasant with cool nights; ideal for hiking, highland pastures and village festivals. Sun protection and a light jacket for evenings are recommended.

Autumn

Crisp days and colorful grasses; agricultural activity peaks and markets are rich with produce. Weather can change quickly—bring warm layers.

Winter

Long, cold and snowy; roads may be difficult or closed and some services limited. Winter sports are possible in the broader Erzurum region, but be prepared for severe cold and limited daylight.

Nightlife Guide

Şenkaya at Night

Nightlife in Şenkaya is quiet and local: evenings center on tea houses, small cafes and family gatherings rather than bars or clubs. Occasional community events, weddings or seasonal celebrations may offer music and dancing. For a livelier evening scene, travel to Erzurum city where there are restaurants, cafes and a modest nightlife.

Hiking in Şenkaya

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Şenkaya Highlands Trail

A generic network of routes across upland pastures and ridgelines ideal for day hikes and landscape photography; check local guides for specific paths and permissions.

Allahuekber Ridge Hike

A ridge walk offering panoramic views and alpine meadows—best attempted in dry months with proper gear and local knowledge.

Border Plateau Loop

A circuit route through high plateaus and shepherd routes combining village stops and meadow scenery; suitable for longer day hikes or multi-day treks with camping.

Airports

How to reach Şenkaya by plane.

Erzurum Airport (ERZ)

The main regional airport serving Erzurum Province with domestic flights to Istanbul and other Turkish cities; reach Şenkaya by regional bus, shuttle or car.

Ağrı Ahmed-i Hani Airport (AJI)

An alternative regional airport to the southeast with limited domestic connections; may be useful depending on itinerary and road access.

Kars Harakani Airport (KSY)

Another regional option to the northeast; useful for combined visits to Kars and eastern Erzurum areas but requires longer road travel to Şenkaya.

Getting Around

Walkability

Within the district center and villages, areas are walkable but often hilly or uneven with limited sidewalks; short distances are easily covered on foot. For exploring wider highlands and neighboring villages you’ll need a car or organized transport.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Rural Turkish and Kurdish communities

The district is home to a mix of ethnic Turks and Kurds living in small villages and engaged in agriculture and herding, with conservative social norms and strong local ties.

Aging rural population

Younger residents often migrate to larger cities for education and work, so many villages have older age profiles outside busy seasons.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport locally—matches and informal games are common across villages and towns.

Traditional Wrestling

Wrestling has deep cultural roots in eastern Turkey and may be showcased at local festivals or events.

Winter Sports (regional)

The broader Erzurum region is known for skiing and winter sports, with organized facilities located near Erzurum rather than in Şenkaya itself.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic volumes are low; roads are mostly rural and narrow. During winter, snow and ice can make driving slow or hazardous. Public transportation is limited—regional buses and dolmuş (shared minibuses) connect villages and towns, but schedules may be infrequent. A private car or arranged transfers offer the most flexibility.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Şenkaya.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but are limited; ask for lentil soup (mercimek çorbası), gözleme with cheese/spinach, vegetable stews and salads. In rural areas, carry snacks and communicate clearly (‘Ben vejetaryenim’) as many dishes center on meat.

Halal and Religious Dietary Needs

Almost all meat served is halal in practice. If you need alcohol-free settings or specific preparation methods, polite requests are usually honored.

Gluten-Free

Challenging due to bread- and flour-heavy cuisine; bring staples and ask about preparation. Dairy, stews and plain grilled meats are safer choices.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare services are available in local clinics for minor illnesses and first aid. For more advanced medical care, hospitals and specialist services are in larger towns or Erzurum city—transport times can be long, so carry essential medications and travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if needed.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide