Things To Do
in Van

Van, Turkey, is a breathtaking city located in the eastern part of the country, known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It is situated on the shores of Lake Van, the largest lake in Turkey, and is surrounded by majestic mountains. The city is famed for its unique architecture, particularly the historic Van Castle and ancient Urartian sites.

Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture, enjoy traditional cuisine, and explore the region's natural beauty.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Discovering Historic Van
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Van Castle, where you can explore the ancient ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the city and Lake Van.

afternoon
:

Head to the Akdamar Island to visit the Akdamar Church, known for its stunning frescoes, followed by a relaxing walk around the island.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant serving traditional Van cuisine, followed by a leisurely stroll along the lakeshore at sunset.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Begin your day with a hike at the nearby Mount Ararat, known for its stunning views and challenging trails.

afternoon
:

Visit the Van Ethnography Museum to learn about the region's cultural history and artifacts.

evening
:

Dine at a rooftop restaurant with views of the lake, and experience local music performances or folk dances.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a restaurant$8-15
Coffee$1-3
🚌Public transport ticket$0.50
🛏️Hotel (mid-range)$40-80
🍷Local wine$10-20

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural landscapes and Lake Van.
  • Rich cultural heritage and historical sites.
  • Delicious and unique local cuisine.
  • Limited nightlife options compared to larger cities.
  • Language barrier for non-Turkish speakers.
  • Public transportation can be less frequent.
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Places to Visit in Van

Visit one of these nice places.

Van Castle

An ancient fortress offering stunning views of the city and Lake Van, ideal for capturing breathtaking landscapes.

Akdamar Island

A picturesque island featuring the historic Akdamar Church, perfect for capturing both architecture and natural beauty.

Lake Van

The largest lake in Turkey, with its vibrant blue waters and surrounding mountains, offers countless opportunities for stunning photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Van

Van offers a delightful culinary experience, known for its rich flavors and unique dishes that reflect its cultural heritage.

Van Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Van Breakfast

A lavish spread featuring local cheeses, olives, honey, and freshly baked bread, meant to be shared with family and friends.

Must-Try!

Kavurma

A traditional lamb dish cooked with spices, often served with rice or bulgur.

Ağrı Şalgam

A fermented beverage made from turnips, typically enjoyed as a refreshing drink.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Van Market

A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, local cheeses, and various spices, perfect for sampling local flavors.

Street Simit

Simit is a popular street food, resembling a sesame-covered bagel, often enjoyed with tea.

Climate Guide

Weather

Van experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F) during the day, while nights are much cooler. Winters can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing, and snowfall is common. Spring and autumn are mild, making them ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

It is customary to show respect to elders by standing when they enter a room or offering them your seat.

Hospitality

Turkish people are known for their hospitality; if offered tea or coffee, it is polite to accept.

Dress Modestly

Especially when visiting religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly and respectfully.

Safety Guide

Safety

Van is generally a safe destination for travelers, but it is advisable to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Basic precautions like avoiding poorly lit streets at night and keeping valuables secure are recommended. Emergency services are accessible, but knowing basic Turkish phrases can be helpful.

Tipping in Van

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping in Restaurants

It is customary to leave a tip of around 10% in restaurants if the service is satisfactory.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (March to May) is a beautiful time to visit Van, with mild weather and blooming flowers, perfect for outdoor activities.

Summer

Summer (June to August) can be warm with temperatures reaching up to 30°C (86°F), ideal for water sports on Lake Van.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) brings cooler temperatures and stunning fall colors, making it great for photography.

Winter

Winter (December to February) can be cold with snowfall, perfect for those who enjoy winter sports, but be prepared for icy roads.

Nightlife Guide

Van at Night

Van's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger cities, but there are some local bars and cafes where you can enjoy live music and socialize with locals. The atmosphere is friendly and welcoming, allowing visitors to experience traditional Turkish music and dance. Many venues also serve local beverages and offer stunning views of Lake Van, making for a pleasant evening out.

Hiking in Van

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Van Gölü Hiking Trail

A scenic trail along the shores of Lake Van, offering beautiful views and opportunities to spot local wildlife.

Hiking in the Bendimahi Valley

A less crowded hiking area known for its stunning landscapes, diverse flora, and fauna.

Airports

How to reach Van by plane.

Van Ferit Melen Airport

Located about 8 km from the city center, it serves domestic flights and some international routes, providing convenient access to Van.

Getting Around

Walkability

Van is a moderately walkable city, with many attractions located within walking distance of each other in the city center. Sidewalks are generally available, but some areas may have uneven surfaces. It's advisable to wear comfortable shoes and be mindful of traffic when crossing streets.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish Community

The Kurdish population is significant in Van, contributing to the region's cultural diversity and traditions.

Turkish Citizens

The majority of the population consists of Turkish citizens, representing various cultural backgrounds and lifestyles.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is highly popular in Van, with local teams and matches attracting enthusiastic crowds.

Wrestling

Traditional Turkish wrestling is celebrated in the region, with annual events showcasing skilled competitors.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Van is generally manageable, with less congestion compared to larger cities. Public transportation options include buses and minibuses, which are affordable and connect various parts of the city. However, be cautious while crossing streets as traffic can be unpredictable at times.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Van.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Vegetarians can enjoy a variety of dishes, such as vegetable stews and salads, but it’s advisable to inquire about meat-based broths.

Gluten-Free

Gluten-free options are limited, but rice-based dishes and salads are commonly available.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Van is accessible, with several hospitals and clinics available for both locals and visitors. Emergency services can be reached via 112, and many medical professionals speak some English. Travelers are advised to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide