Things To Do
in Catania
Catania is a lively Sicilian port city on the east coast, framed by the dramatic presence of Mount Etna and the Ionian Sea. Its historic center mixes black lava-stone Baroque architecture, bustling markets, and a strong street-food culture. The city is both gritty and beautiful: you’ll find grand churches and theaters alongside noisy fish markets and student nightlife.
Catania is a great base for exploring eastern Sicily — from ancient ruins to volcanic landscapes and seaside villages.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day with a leisurely stroll through the historic center of Catania, where you can admire the stunning architecture of the Piazza del Duomo. Visit the iconic Cathedral of Sant'Agata, dedicated to the city's patron saint, and take in the impressive Baroque style. Don't forget to capture photos of the Elephant Fountain, a symbol of Catania, standing proudly in the square.
After lunch at a local trattoria, head to the bustling Fish Market where you can experience the vibrant atmosphere and perhaps sample some fresh seafood. Wander through the narrow streets, discovering hidden gems such as the Monastery of San Nicolò l'Arena, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Take a moment to relax at a nearby café, sipping on a classic Italian espresso while people-watching.
As the sun sets, enjoy an authentic Sicilian dinner at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the city. Savor local dishes such as Pasta alla Norma and finish off with a slice of cannoli for dessert. End your evening with a leisurely walk along Via Etnea, taking in the nightlife and perhaps stopping for gelato.
Awake early for a thrilling excursion to Mount Etna, Europe's highest and most active volcano. Join a guided tour to explore the craters and lava fields, learning about the geological formations and the myths surrounding this majestic mountain. Don't forget to bring your camera for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
After exploring the volcano, enjoy a rustic lunch at a nearby vineyard, where you can taste local wines paired with traditional Sicilian dishes. Take a guided tour of the vineyard to learn about the winemaking process and the unique terroir of the region. Spend some time in the sun, letting the flavors of the day sink in while surrounded by beautiful countryside.
Return to Catania in the early evening and unwind at a local enoteca, sampling a variety of Sicilian wines. Engage with locals and other travelers while sharing stories about your day's adventure. Conclude the evening with a leisurely stroll through the illuminated streets, appreciating the charm of Catania at night.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍝Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $10-20 |
| ☕Espresso / coffee | $1-3 |
| 🚕Taxi start / short ride | $4-10 |
| 🚌Single bus ticket | $1.30-2 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel (per night) | $70-130 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich Baroque architecture and lively historic center
- Outstanding local cuisine and vibrant street-food culture
- Close access to Mount Etna and varied day-trip options
- Lower prices than many northern Italian tourist cities
- Summer heat and strong sun can be intense
- Traffic, narrow streets and chaotic driving in places
- Some parts of the city feel gritty or under-maintained
- Public transport can be limited for certain day trips without a car
- "Ciao / Buongiorno" - Hi / Good morning
- "Per favore" - Please
- "Grazie / Prego" - Thank you / You’re welcome
- "Quanto costa?" - How much does it cost?
- "Dov'è il bagno?" - Where is the bathroom?
- "Mi scusi" - Excuse me / Sorry
- "Parla inglese?" - Do you speak English?
Places to Visit in Catania
Visit one of these nice places.
Iconic square with the lava-stone Cathedral of Sant'Agata and the elephant fountain — dramatic at golden hour and bustling with local life.
Chaotic, colorful market offering candid street-photography moments, close-ups of seafood, and animated vendor interactions.
Long urban avenue with shops and views that frame Mount Etna in the distance — great for cityscape shots and wide-angle images.
Historic ruins with dramatic stone textures and atmospheric lighting, especially in late afternoon.
Coastal village with basalt sea stacks and colorful fishing boats — excellent for sunset and seascapes.
Volcanic craters, lava flows and panoramic views provide a variety of dramatic landscape photography opportunities.
Seafront promenade with sunrise/sunset shots, fishermen, and local beach life.
Food in Catania
Catania Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Crispy fried rice balls typically filled with ragù, peas, or cheese; available at bakeries and street stalls across the city.
Must-Try!
Sicilian classic with tomato, fried eggplant, basil and grated ricotta salata — ubiquitous in trattorie and restaurants.
Semi-frozen fruit or almond dessert served with a soft brioche bun — a Catania breakfast specialty, especially in summer.
Grilled or fried local catch available near the fish market and port restaurants; swordfish and sardines are common.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Historic, lively fish market by Piazza Duomo with vendors selling seafood and nearby stalls offering fried snacks, fried fish, and quick bites — great for photos and tasting fresh catches.
Scattered through the old town; try panelle, crocchè, arancini, and local pastries at small panifici and rosticcerie.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Use formal greetings (Buongiorno / Buonasera) in shops and with elders; cheek kisses (two) may occur among acquaintances. A friendly, expressive style is common.
Dress modestly when entering churches (shoulders and knees covered). Photography may be restricted inside some religious sites.
Bargaining is rare in shops but friendly haggling can happen in markets; ask before photographing vendors or produce out of respect.
Schedules are relaxed for social events; for tours and transport be on time but expect some flexibility for local appointments.
Safety
Tipping in Catania
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants people often leave small change or round up the bill; a 5–10% tip is common for good service. Many places add a 'coperto' (cover charge) and service may already be included on the bill.
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants and shops, but smaller cafés, markets and street vendors prefer cash. ATMs are common, and notify your bank before travel if possible.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Hot and dry, often above 30°C (86°F). Expect busy beaches, crowded streets and outdoor festivals. Plan outdoor activities in early morning or late afternoon and stay hydrated.
Mild temperatures and fewer tourists; good time for sightseeing and wine/food festivals. Occasional rain is possible, and Etna excursions remain popular.
Mild but rainy, with temperatures typically between 8–15°C (46–59°F); snow can appear on Mount Etna, creating dramatic contrasts. Some seasonal businesses may have reduced hours.
Pleasant weather, blooming landscapes and ideal conditions for hiking Etna and exploring coastal towns before the summer crowds arrive.
Catania at Night
Hiking in Catania
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Extensive network of trails and guided routes on Europe’s largest active volcano; options range from easy walks through lava fields to technical climbs and crater rim treks.
Scenic basalt canyon with short hikes, river pools and unique rock formations — accessible for day hikes and canyon walks.
Less demanding coastal and hill walks offering sea views, nature and opportunities to visit small villages and terraces.
Short coastal trails and seaside promenades suitable for photography, cliff views and relaxed walking between fishing villages.
Airports
How to reach Catania by plane.
Main international airport serving Catania, about 5–10 km south of the city center; connected by Alibus shuttle, regional buses, taxis and car rental — roughly 15–25 minutes to the center depending on traffic.
Smaller regional airport in southeastern Sicily (about 1–1.5 hours by car), used by low-cost carriers and seasonal services; reachable by bus or rental car.
Larger airport on the northwest coast of Sicily; about 2.5–3.5 hours from Catania by car or train/ferry combinations — an option for combined island itineraries.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Long-term residents with deep regional traditions; family-oriented communities and local businesses shape neighborhood life.
University of Catania brings a large student population that energizes nightlife, cafés and cultural events.
Visitors from across Italy and Europe increase in summer; cruise passengers and day-trippers add to daytime crowds.
Small communities from North Africa, Eastern Europe and elsewhere contribute to the city’s cultural and economic mix.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Football is the most popular sport; local clubs and passionate supporters are part of city life — matches and local leagues draw crowds.
Swimming, snorkeling, boating and fishing are common along the Ionian coast during warmer months.
Mount Etna draws hikers, climbers and guided trekking groups year-round; winter snow enables occasional alpine activities at higher elevations.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Catania.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are widely available: pasta alla Norma, caponata, salads, and fried vegetable snacks. Ask for no anchovies or meat stock to ensure dishes are vegetarian.
More limited but doable — focus on vegetable dishes, salads, bruschette, and some pasta dishes (confirm no cheese). Larger restaurants and some cafés can accommodate vegan requests if asked.
Gluten-free awareness has grown; many restaurants offer gf pasta or alternatives. For strict coeliac needs, bring a translation card and seek out dedicated bakeries or larger eateries that advertise gluten-free options.
Limited dedicated options in Catania; seafood and vegetarian dishes are safe choices. For strict dietary laws, plan ahead and check shops or larger supermarkets in the city for specialty products.