Things To Do
in Siena

Siena is a charming medieval city located in the heart of Tuscany, Italy. Renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture, the city is famously home to the Palio, a historic horse race held twice a year in the Piazza del Campo. Visitors can explore winding cobblestone streets, beautiful piazzas, and impressive churches, all steeped in rich history.

Siena's vibrant culture and picturesque landscapes make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Italian experience.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Discovering Historic Siena
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Piazza del Campo, where you can enjoy a coffee at one of the surrounding cafés. Afterward, explore the stunning Palazzo Pubblico and its famous frescoes.

afternoon
:

Visit the magnificent Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena), known for its intricate façade and impressive interior. Don't miss the chance to climb to the top of the adjacent Torre del Mangia for panoramic views of the city.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a traditional Tuscan restaurant such as Osteria Le Logge, followed by a leisurely stroll through the illuminated streets of Siena.

day 2
Day 2: Art and Nature
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Museo dell'Opera Metropolitana, home to numerous artworks and the original statue of the Madonna del Voto. Take time to appreciate the beautiful art and history on display.

afternoon
:

Head to the Orto Botanico di Siena, a peaceful botanical garden perfect for a relaxing afternoon. Afterward, explore the nearby streets for some shopping, particularly for local leather goods.

evening
:

Wrap up your visit with a wine tasting experience at a nearby vineyard, sampling some of the region's best Chianti wines before enjoying a light dinner in the countryside.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍝Meal at a mid-range restaurant$20
Coffee$2
🍷Glass of local wine$5
🏨Night in a hotel (double room)$100
🚌Local bus ticket$2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and culture
  • Beautiful architecture and landscapes
  • Delicious local cuisine and wines
  • Can be crowded during peak tourist season
  • Limited nightlife options compared to larger cities
  • Some attractions may have entrance fees
  • "Buongiorno" - Good morning
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Dove si trova...?" - Where is...?
  • "Quanto costa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Mi scusi" - Excuse me

Places to Visit in Siena

Visit one of these nice places.

Piazza del Campo

The heart of Siena, this shell-shaped piazza is perfect for capturing the vibrant atmosphere, especially during events like the Palio.

Siena Cathedral

The stunning architecture and intricate details of the cathedral's façade provide a beautiful backdrop for photography.

Torre del Mangia

Climb to the top of this iconic tower for breathtaking views of Siena and the surrounding Tuscan countryside.

Culinary Guide

Food in Siena

Siena's culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional Tuscan flavors and local specialties. Visitors to this historic city should indulge in its rich gastronomy, which features hearty dishes and exquisite wines.

Siena Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pici Cacio e Pepe

A traditional Sienese dish made from hand-rolled pasta served with a simple sauce of Pecorino cheese and black pepper.

Must-Try!

Panforte

A dense, spiced fruitcake made with nuts, candied fruits, and spices, often enjoyed during the festive season.

Ribollita

A hearty Tuscan soup made with bread, beans, and seasonal vegetables, typically served in the colder months.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercato di Siena

A vibrant local market held in various locations around the city, offering fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and local delicacies.

Street Food Stalls

Look for various street food stalls around the city, offering quick eats such as porchetta sandwiches and arancini.

Climate Guide

Weather

Siena enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. Summers (June to August) can reach temperatures of 30°C (86°F) or higher, while winters (December to February) can drop to around 0°C (32°F). Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F), making these seasons ideal for outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

It is customary to greet people with a friendly 'Buongiorno' (Good morning) or 'Buonasera' (Good evening) when entering shops or restaurants.

Dining Etiquette

Wait to be seated in restaurants, and keep your hands on the table (not in your lap) during meals.

Dress Code

Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered.

Safety Guide

Safety

Siena is generally a safe destination for travelers, with a low crime rate. However, it's advisable to be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded tourist areas. Always keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings, particularly at night.

Tipping in Siena

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; leaving a small tip (around 5-10%) is customary in restaurants if service is included.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases and in markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make spring an ideal time to visit, with various festivals and outdoor events taking place.

Summer

Hot weather can be expected, especially in July and August, making early morning and evening sightseeing more enjoyable. The Palio is held in July and August, attracting many visitors.

Autumn

Fall brings a cooler climate and beautiful foliage, making it a picturesque time for exploring the countryside and vineyards.

Winter

Though temperatures can drop, winter in Siena is serene and less crowded, allowing for a more intimate experience. The holiday season features festive markets and decorations.

Nightlife Guide

Siena at Night

Siena's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger Italian cities, yet it offers a charming selection of bars and cafes. The nightlife primarily revolves around socializing in the piazzas and enjoying a drink in one of the many wine bars. Many locals frequent the bars after dinner, where you can enjoy local wines and cocktails in a relaxed atmosphere. During the Palio period, the nightlife becomes livelier with parties and events celebrating the races.

Hiking in Siena

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Montagnola Senese

A beautiful area to hike, featuring wooded trails and scenic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.

Via Francigena

This historic pilgrimage route offers stunning landscapes as it winds through Tuscany, with various segments accessible for day hikes.

Airports

How to reach Siena by plane.

Florence Airport (FLR)

Located about 80 km from Siena, Florence Airport is the nearest major airport, offering both domestic and international flights. It's easily accessible by car or bus, making it a convenient entry point for travelers.

Getting Around

Walkability

Siena is highly walkable, with most attractions located within the historic city center, making it easy to explore on foot. The city's narrow cobblestone streets are pedestrian-friendly, and walking allows visitors to fully appreciate the beauty of the architecture and surroundings. Public transport options are limited within the city, but buses connect to nearby areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local Residents

Siena is home to a mix of locals who have lived in the city for generations, contributing to its rich cultural heritage and traditions.

Students

The presence of the University of Siena attracts a significant number of students, adding a youthful energy to the city and enhancing its vibrant social scene.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer (football) is a beloved sport in Siena, with the local team, Robur Siena, having a passionate following.

Palio di Siena

The Palio is a historic horse race held twice a year, showcasing the city's fierce rivalries between different neighborhoods (contrade) and drawing significant local and tourist attendance.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Siena is generally manageable, especially within the historic city center, where vehicles are mostly restricted. Public transportation options include local buses that connect to surrounding areas, but within the city, walking is the preferred mode of transport. Due to the narrow streets, parking can be challenging in the center, so it's advisable to use public transport or park in designated areas outside the city walls.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Siena.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, particularly pasta and vegetable-based soups, but be sure to check for meat or fish in sauces.

Gluten-Free

While traditional pasta is wheat-based, some restaurants offer gluten-free pasta options; it's advisable to inquire when ordering.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare access in Siena is generally good, with several hospitals and clinics available. The main hospital, Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia, offers a range of services and is equipped for emergencies. EU citizens can access healthcare with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while travelers from other countries should have travel insurance to cover potential medical expenses.

Discover Italy

Read more in our Italy 2025 Travel Guide.

Italy Travel Guide