Things To Do
in Siena

Use polite greetings (Buongiorno/Buonasera) and formal titles with older people or in shops. A handshake is common; friends may use cheek kisses after initial acquaintance.

Dress modestly when visiting churches (cover shoulders and knees), speak quietly, and respect signage regarding photography or restricted areas.

Siena’s contrade are fiercely local neighborhoods with deep traditions—avoid insensitive behavior during the Palio season and be respectful of local ceremonies and flags.

Meals are relaxed but table manners matter: wait for the host to begin, and don't expect rushed service—dining is leisurely and often social.

Tipping is modest in Italy: round up the bill, leave small change, or add 5–10% for exceptional service. Many restaurants include a 'servizio' or 'coperto' (cover charge) on the bill; check before tipping extra.

Cash (euros) is widely used, especially in markets and small trattorie, but cards are accepted in many restaurants and shops. Contactless payments are increasingly common; always carry some cash for small purchases and in areas with limited card acceptance.

Mild temperatures, blooming countryside and fewer crowds than summer—ideal for walking, vineyard visits and outdoor photography. Expect variable weather; bring a light layer and rain protection.

Hot and dry, with peak tourist crowds and the famous Palio horse races on July 2 and August 16 when the city becomes extremely busy and hotel prices rise.

Cooler temperatures, grape and olive harvest season, and beautiful fall colors in the surrounding hills—great for food festivals, wine tastings and comfortable sightseeing.

Chilly and quieter, with fewer tourists and lower prices; occasional snow can make the medieval streets especially picturesque. Some attractions may have reduced hours.

About 1 to 1.5 hours by car or bus from Siena; good option for regional flights and quick transfers to the city.

Approximately 2 hours by car or train/bus combination; larger international connections and low-cost carriers.

Around 2.5–3.5 hours by car or train, depending on connections; offers the widest international flight options.

Approximately 2.5–3 hours by car or train; another option for flights from northern Europe and good rail connections.

Long-established families and residents strongly tied to contrada identity and local traditions; they maintain Siena’s cultural continuity.

The University of Siena brings a significant student population that energizes the city with university events, affordable eateries and a younger nightlife crowd.

International and domestic visitors make up a large portion of the daytime population, especially near major attractions and during the Palio or summer months.

A smaller group of foreign residents and seasonal homeowners who are attracted to the Tuscan lifestyle.

Vegetarian options are widely available—order vegetable-based pappa al pomodoro, ribollita (confirm no meat stock), pici with tomato/garlic, or market salads. Ask for 'senza carne' if unsure.

Vegan choices are more limited but possible: vegetable soups, grilled vegetables, bruschette (confirm bread ingredients) and bean dishes. Many restaurants will adapt plates if requested in advance.

Increasingly accommodated in Tuscan restaurants; say 'Sono celiaco/a' and look for venues that advertise 'senza glutine' or have gluten-free pasta and desserts. Cross-contamination can occur in busy kitchens.

Carry a note in Italian explaining your allergy and communicate it to staff. Many small kitchens may lack full allergy protocols, so be cautious with sauces and shared equipment.