Things To Do
in Livorno

Livorno is a port city on the Ligurian coast known for its seafood and relaxed Tuscan charm. Its long waterfront, historic quarter, and bustling markets give the city a distinctly maritime character. The city serves as a gateway to the Tuscan coast, with easy access to beaches and nearby islands.

With its approachable pace, great seafood, and scenic sunsets along the Terrazza Mascagni, Livorno offers a quintessential Tuscan coastal experience.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Coastal Charm
morning
:

Start your journey with a stroll along the seafront to breathe in the fresh Mediterranean air and admire the bustling port. Check into your hotel and feel the gentle sea breeze as you unpack. Pause for an espresso at a local café while watching fishing boats come and go.

afternoon
:

Head to Terrazza Mascagni and walk the checkerboard promenade for panoramic views of the Ligurian Sea. Enjoy a light seafood lunch at a nearby kiosk while seagulls wheel overhead. Spend some time lounging on the terrace, soaking up the sun and ocean soundtrack.

evening
:

Dine at a waterside trattoria where the day’s catch is served in traditional Livorno-style cacciucco stew. Stroll along the promenade as the sun dips below the horizon and lights begin to twinkle across the harbor. Sample a chilled glass of Vermentino di Toscana while listening to the gentle lapping of waves.

day 2
Exploring the Venetian Quarters
morning
:

Venture into Quartiere Venezia and wander its narrow canals lined with pastel houses and stone bridges. Stop at a family-run bakery for warm focaccia studded with olives and rosemary. Watch local fishermen unload their catch along the canal banks.

afternoon
:

Board a small boat for a guided canal tour that reveals hidden courtyards and historic palaces. Learn about the district’s Florentine roots and admire frescoed facades. Treat yourself to gelato at a waterside gelateria overlooking the Santa Caterina church.

evening
:

Choose a canal-side trattoria for dinner, savoring spaghetti alle vongole as lanterns reflect in the water. Listen to live music drifting from a nearby bar as you sip a spritz. Wander back under arched bridges, enjoying the magical glow of streetlights.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-18
🍽️Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant$40-70
🏨One night in a mid-range hotel$90-180
🚆Public transport day pass$4-7
Coffee in a cafe$2-4

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Vibrant port city with excellent seafood and coastal charm
  • Compact historic center that’s easy to explore on foot
  • Can be crowded in peak season
  • Nightlife is more low-key compared to bigger Italian cities
  • "Buongiorno" - Good morning / Hello
  • "Per favore" - Please
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Dove si trova…?" - Where is…?
  • "Quanto costa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Parla inglese?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Livorno

Visit one of these nice places.

Terrazza Mascagni

A long, scenic seaside promenade with wide sea views, perfect for golden-hour photography and capturing the city’s coastline silhouettes.

Fortezza Vecchia (Old Fortress) and the harbor

Historic fortress with dramatic stonework and harbor views; ideal for moody coastal portraits and architectural shots.

Porto Mediceo / Venezia district canals

Colorful canal-side streets and waterways in the historic Venezia quarter offer charming, Venice-like photo opportunities.

Cisternone di Livorno

A monumental neoclassical water tank with striking symmetry and lighting contrasts, great for wide-angle and architectural photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Livorno

Livorno’s cuisine centers on fresh seafood and Tuscan flavors, with a strong emphasis on coastal ingredients and simple, hearty preparations. Expect olive oil, tomatoes, garlic, and herbs to feature prominently in many dishes. The city is also known for its seafood stews, fried fish, and variations of couscous influenced by its maritime history.

Livorno Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cacciucco alla Livornese

A rich, tomato-based seafood stew featuring a mix of local fish and shellfish, typically served with crusty bread.

Must-Try!

Baccalà alla Livornese

Cod prepared with tomatoes, olives, and capers, showcasing a hearty, rustic coastal flavor.

Couscous di pesce alla Livornese

Seafood couscous, a regional specialty reflecting the city’s port heritage, often served with a fragrant tomato-based sauce.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercato Centrale di Livorno

A lively central market offering fresh seafood, produce, cheeses, and ready-to-eat snacks—great for sampling local ingredients.

Cecina and street bites

Cecina (chickpea flatbread) and other quick bites found at street stalls and small osterie around the city, ideal for a casual bite while wandering.

Climate Guide

Weather

Livorno experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The sea moderates temperatures, making summers comfortable near the coast and mild winters suitable for city strolls. Rain is more common in autumn and winter, with humidity often elevated along the coastline.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and etiquette

Greetings are polite with a 'Buongiorno' or 'Buonasera' depending on the time of day. A handshake is common in formal settings; in casual contexts friends may greet with a light kiss on each cheek. Keep voices moderate in public spaces, especially in churches and during meals.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise standard travel caution: watch belongings in crowded areas and on public transport; car break-ins can occur in busy port zones. Street crime is relatively low but be mindful of petty theft in tourist hotspots. In emergencies, dial 112 for police, medical assistance, or fire services.

Tipping in Livorno

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Service charges are not always included; rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip (5–10%) is appreciated but not obligatory in casual settings.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops; cash is still handy for small vendors and markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures, blooming coastal landscapes, and comfortable conditions for outdoor exploring and waterfront walks.

Summer

Warm to hot days with sea breezes; beaches can be crowded; plan early morning or late afternoon visits to avoid peak heat.

Autumn

Pleasant temperatures with fewer crowds; a good time for food markets, coastal hikes, and cultural sites.

Winter

Mild but cooler and occasionally rainy; outdoor activities are more limited, but indoor dining and museums remain appealing.

Nightlife Guide

Livorno at Night

Livorno's nightlife centers around the waterfront and Piazza della Repubblica, with a relaxed vibe featuring many bars, cafes, and casual venues. Evening gatherings often take place along the Terrazza Mascagni and the Old Harbor area, offering scenic views, live music, and aperitivo culture. Compared to bigger Italian cities, the scene is more laid-back and geared toward locals and seaside visitors rather than large club crowds.

Hiking in Livorno

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parco Naturale Migliarino-San Rossore-Massaciuccoli

Extensive natural park with pine forests, lagoons, and salt flats; an excellent area for easy to moderate hikes and birdwatching.

Montenero Hill

Forest trails leading to the Sanctuary of Montenero with panoramic views over Livorno and the coastline.

Monte Serra ridge (near Pisa)

Ridge trails providing scenic views of the coast and countryside; accessible by car and short drives from Livorno.

Airports

How to reach Livorno by plane.

Pisa International – Galileo Galilei Airport (PSA)

Main gateway to Livorno; roughly 20-25 km away. Accessible by train, bus, or taxi.

Florence Airport – Amerigo Vespucci (FLR)

Alternative gateway about 1.5-2 hours by rail or road, convenient for connections to northern Tuscany.

Getting Around

Walkability

Livorno is highly walkable in its historic center and along the waterfront. Some hilly neighborhoods and the Montenero area require uphill walking. Parking can be challenging, so using public transport or walking is often preferable.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Residents

A mix of long-time locals, maritime workers, students, and a growing number of international visitors and residents attracted by the coast and seafood culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport; local matches and fan culture are common in the region.

Water sports

Sailing, windsurfing, and kayaking along the coast are popular, especially in warmer months.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic around the port and city center can be busy, especially during rush hours and tourist season. Parking is often limited, so using public transport or walking is recommended. Trains and buses connect Livorno to Pisa, Florence, and other coastal towns efficiently.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Livorno.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Choose vegetable antipasti, pasta with tomato or mushroom sauces, grilled vegetables, and cecina. When dining out, request dishes prepared with olive oil rather than animal fats, and ask for no seafood components if needed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Public healthcare is available to residents and visitors through the Italian system; in case of emergencies, dial 112. Ospedale Civile di Livorno serves as a major hospital, with private clinics also available. Travel health insurance is advisable for visitors.

Discover Italy

Read more in our Italy 2025 Travel Guide.

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