Things To Do
in Matera

Matera is a dramatic city carved into ancient stone, famous for its Sassi cave dwellings that cling to the cliffs. The historic center winds through a labyrinth of stairways, churches carved into rock, and sunlit piazzas that reveal layers of history. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the city blends millennia of life with a vibrant, modern culture.

Visitors can wander the rocky lanes, catch sunset over the ravine, and savor Lucanian cuisine in atmospheric eateries.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Sassi di Matera
morning
:

Start your adventure by wandering through the ancient cave dwellings of Sassi, a UNESCO World Heritage site. As you stroll through the narrow alleyways, take in the breathtaking views of the rock formations and the Murgia Park. Stop by a local café for a traditional Italian breakfast of cornetto and cappuccino.

afternoon
:

Visit the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario, a cave house museum that provides insight into the history and culture of Matera's inhabitants. Afterward, indulge in a leisurely lunch at a trattoria, savoring homemade pasta dishes inspired by local ingredients. Spend the afternoon visiting the stunning rock churches, adorned with Byzantine frescoes.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a stroll through the illuminated streets of Sassi, where the dramatic lighting enhances the ancient stones. Treat yourself to dinner at a scenic rooftop restaurant, tasting local wines and dishes like orecchiette with crumbled pork sausage. End the evening with a gelato in hand, taking in the enchanting atmosphere of this magical city.

day 2
Cultural Immersion in Matera
morning
:

Begin with a visit to the Museo Nazionale Ridola, where you can explore the extensive archaeological collections showcasing the region's history. Spend time appreciating the ancient artifacts and the evolution of Matera's unique cave dwellings. Afterward, enjoy breakfast at a local bakery with some fresh pastries.

afternoon
:

Spend the afternoon at the Palombaro Lungo, a vast underground cistern that showcases Matera's engineering marvels. Take part in a guided tour to learn more about its significance to the city's water supply. Afterward, unwind at a nearby café, soaking in the local vibe.

evening
:

Attend a traditional cooking class, where you'll learn to prepare favorite regional dishes with a local chef. After your culinary experience, sit down to taste the fruits of your labor, complemented by freshly made wine. Conclude your evening by witnessing a live music performance at a local venue.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-15
Coffee$2-4
🍝Dinner for two (mid-range restaurant)$30-60
🏨Hotel room per night (budget to mid-range)$60-140
🚎Public transit or local transport$1-5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical heritage and dramatic cave-dwelling architecture
  • Compact, walkable center with atmospheric streets and excellent food
  • Hilly terrain with many stairs; can be tiring for some visitors
  • Nightlife is quieter than in bigger cities; peak-season crowds can be intense
  • "Buongiorno" - Good morning
  • "Per favore" - Please
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Dov'è il bagno?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Quanto costa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Parla inglese?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Matera

Visit one of these nice places.

Belvedere di Piazza San Pietro Caveoso

Iconic overlook of the Sassi di Matera with the Gravina gorge and sunlit stone architecture.

Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario

Exterior views of a preserved cave dwelling that illustrates traditional life.

Cattedrale di Matera terrace

Panoramic cityscape from the cathedral square, with vantage points over the Sassi.

Rupestrian churches along Gravina gorge

Rock-cut churches offering dramatic lighting, textures, and history.

Culinary Guide

Food in Matera

Matera’s cuisine is rustic and ingredient-driven, centered on grains, olive oil, vegetables, and bold peppers. Expect simple preparations that highlight regional flavors, with plenty of bread and pasta to accompany seasonal produce.

Matera Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pane di Matera

Crusty, porous bread baked in wood-fired ovens, perfect with olive oil and local cheeses.

Must-Try!

Cavatelli con pomodoro e peperoncino

Small pasta dumplings tossed in bright tomato sauce with garlic and chili.

Strascinati lucani

Flat, elongated pasta often served with tomato sauce, pecorino, and olive oil.

Agnello lucano con peperoni cruschi

Slow-cooked lamb with dried peppers (cruschi) for a smoky, sweet-spicy note.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercato di Matera

Daily market offering seasonal produce, bread, cheeses, and olives; a great place to sample everyday Italian street fare.

Street Food in the Sassi

Casual stalls offering fried gnocchi, crocchè (potato croquettes), and roasted peppers.

Climate Guide

Weather

Matera features a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cooler, wetter winters. Summer daytime temperatures commonly exceed 30°C (86°F); winters are mild with average highs around 10–15°C. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for outdoor exploration. Rain is more frequent in autumn and winter, with drier periods in late spring.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Use Buongiorno or Ciao with a handshake or light kiss among friends; polite conversation is valued.

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly in religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered inside churches.

Punctuality and conversation

Take time for meals and conversations; Italian culture appreciates warmth and hospitality.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travel with standard safety awareness: watch for pickpockets in crowded areas and near tourist sites. The Sassi involve many stairs and uneven surfaces—wear sturdy shoes and stay mindful at night in less crowded lanes. Carry emergency numbers (112 in Italy) and keep valuables secure in busy areas.

Tipping in Matera

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping etiquette

Service is often included in the bill; if not, rounding up or leaving 5-10% for good service is common practice.

Payment methods

Cash and cards are widely accepted; contactless payments are common; some small venues may prefer cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm, dry days; plan early morning or late afternoon activities, wear sun protection, and stay hydrated; some sites may have midday closures during peak heat.

Autumn

Pleasant temperatures with fewer crowds; ideal for walking tours and hillside trails; occasional rain is possible.

Winter

Mild but chilly; cooler evenings; some outdoor sites may have limited hours; enjoy hearty regional dishes in warm trattorias.

Spring

Moderate temperatures and blooming landscapes; optimal for photography and outdoor exploration.

Nightlife Guide

Matera at Night

Matera’s nightlife is intimate and relaxed, centered around wine bars and atmospheric osterie in the Sassi and around Piazza San Francesco. After sunset, the stone lanes glow with warm lighting, and many venues offer aperitivo with local wines, cheeses, and small bites. The scene tends to be quieter than in larger Italian cities, making it ideal for casual, social evenings and night photography.

Hiking in Matera

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gravina di Matera gorge trail

Rugged paths along the Gravina gorge with viewpoints and rupestrian sites.

Murgia Park viewpoints

Plateau hikes offering sweeping views of Matera and ancient cave sites.

Airports

How to reach Matera by plane.

Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport (BRI)

Major international gateway for the region; approximately 60–70 minutes by car to Matera.

Brindisi – Salento Airport (BDS)

Smaller international airport serving regional and some international flights; roughly a 2-hour drive to Matera depending on traffic.

Getting Around

Walkability

Matera is highly walkable, especially in the historic Sassi and central quarters. Many streets are pedestrian-only and involve stairs, so good footwear is essential. Public transit and taxis are available for reaching surrounding areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Tourists and international visitors

A growing audience drawn to the Sassi, architecture, and culture.

Local residents of Basilicata

People with strong ties to agriculture, tradition, and regional crafts.

Students and researchers

Academic presence in nearby universities brings a youthful element.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in the region; local matches and clubs are a common weekend activity.

Cycling

Hilly routes around Basilicata attract cyclists; scenic rides into the countryside are popular.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in the historic center is limited and largely pedestrianized; driving can be challenging due to narrow, winding streets. Regional buses connect to Bari and Potenza; taxis are widely available for short trips. Parking near the Sassi can be scarce and expensive in peak season.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Matera.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

In Matera you can enjoy pasta, vegetables, cheeses, and bread; request tomato- or olive oil-based sauces and grilled vegetables; avoid heavy meat stocks and opt for vegetarian pasta dishes.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Matera has public and private medical facilities serving residents and visitors. For highly specialized care, travel to Bari or nearby larger centers. Italian healthcare is generally reliable; keep your European Health Insurance Card if applicable, and carry passport or ID when seeking care.

Discover Italy

Read more in our Italy 2025 Travel Guide.

Italy Travel Guide