Things To Do
in Parma

Parma, Italy, known for its rich history and exquisite culinary traditions, is a vibrant city located in the Emilia-Romagna region. It boasts a stunning blend of Renaissance architecture, including the remarkable Parma Cathedral and the Palazzo della Pilotta. The city is also renowned for its contributions to the culinary world, especially for its famous Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese and Prosciutto di Parma.

With a lively cultural scene, charming streets, and beautiful parks, Parma offers a delightful experience for travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Discovering the Historic Heart of Parma
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Parma Cathedral (Duomo di Parma) and climb up to the dome for stunning views of the city. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a local café, savoring fresh Italian pastries.

afternoon
:

Explore the Palazzo della Pilotta, where you can visit the National Gallery and the Farnese Theatre. Stroll through the Parco Ducale, a beautiful park ideal for relaxation.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional trattoria, sampling local dishes, and then enjoy a gelato as you walk along the lively streets, soaking in the evening atmosphere.

day 2
Day 2: Culinary Delights and Cultural Exploration
morning
:

Begin with a guided food tour, visiting local markets and tasting specialties like Parmigiano-Reggiano and Prosciutto di Parma. Visit the historic San Giovanni Evangelista Church.

afternoon
:

Head to the nearby Teatro Regio to learn about its history and enjoy a guided tour. Spend some time shopping for local artisan products and delicacies.

evening
:

Experience the vibrant nightlife by visiting a local bar or wine cellar, and try some regional wines while mingling with locals.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍕Pizza$8-15
🍷Glass of Wine$3-6
Coffee$1.50-3
🍽️Meal at a Restaurant$15-30
🚌Public Transport Ticket$1.50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich culinary heritage with world-famous dishes.
  • Beautiful historic architecture and cultural sites.
  • A friendly, welcoming atmosphere.
  • Can be crowded during peak tourist seasons.
  • Limited English spoken in some establishments.
  • Higher prices in tourist areas compared to local spots.
  • "Buongiorno" - Good morning
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Per favore" - Please
  • "Dove si trova...?" - Where is...?
  • "Quanto costa?" - How much does it cost?

Places to Visit in Parma

Visit one of these nice places.

Parma Cathedral

The stunning facade and intricate details of the cathedral make it a perfect spot for architectural photography.

Piazza Garibaldi

The main square framed by beautiful buildings, where you can capture the essence of Parma's lively atmosphere.

Teatro Regio

A magnificent opera house, ideal for capturing the grandeur of Italian theater architecture.

Culinary Guide

Food in Parma

Parma is a gastronomic paradise, famous for its rich culinary heritage and high-quality local products.

Parma Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tortelli d'Erbetta

Pasta filled with a mixture of herbs and cheese, typically served with a rich meat sauce.

Must-Try!

Prosciutto di Parma

Cured ham that is sweet and delicate, often enjoyed with melon or fresh bread.

Risotto al Tartufo

Creamy risotto made with truffles, showcasing the region's truffle harvest.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercato di Parma

A vibrant market where you can find fresh produce, cheeses, and cured meats, perfect for sampling local flavors.

Street Food Stalls

Various stalls throughout the city offer quick bites like arancini and piadine, ideal for on-the-go meals.

Climate Guide

Weather

Parma experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can soar above 30°C (86°F), while winters can drop to around 0°C (32°F). Spring and autumn are mild, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). Rainfall is distributed throughout the year, with slightly wetter conditions in spring and autumn.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

A friendly 'Buongiorno' (Good morning) or 'Buonasera' (Good evening) is customary when entering shops or restaurants.

Dining Etiquette

Wait for the host to start the meal before you begin eating and avoid asking for modifications to traditional dishes.

Dress Code

Dress modestly when visiting churches and formal establishments; smart casual attire is typically appropriate.

Safety Guide

Safety

Parma is considered a safe city for tourists, with a low crime rate. However, it is essential to remain vigilant against pickpockets, especially in crowded areas and public transport. Always keep personal belongings secure and avoid poorly lit streets at night.

Tipping in Parma

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount (5-10%) is common.

Payment Methods

Most restaurants and shops accept credit cards, but carrying some cash is advisable for smaller establishments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make spring an ideal time to explore outdoor attractions.

Summer

Hot and sunny weather attracts many tourists; it's a great season for outdoor dining and festivals.

Autumn

Cooler temperatures and beautiful fall foliage create a picturesque backdrop for sightseeing and photography.

Winter

Cold weather with occasional snowfall; a quieter time to visit with fewer crowds and cozy indoor dining options.

Nightlife Guide

Parma at Night

Parma boasts a lively nightlife scene, especially around the university area, where students and locals gather in bars and cafes. The city offers a mix of traditional wine bars and modern cocktail lounges, providing a variety of atmospheres. Popular spots include La Galleria and Caffè Nazionale, where patrons can enjoy local wines, craft beers, and delicious aperitivos. Live music events are common, particularly during the weekends, making it a great place for socializing and experiencing local culture.

Hiking in Parma

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Monte Penna

A popular hiking destination offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a variety of trails for different skill levels.

Parco Nazionale dell'Appennino Tosco-Emiliano

A national park with numerous hiking trails through picturesque forests and mountains, perfect for nature lovers.

Airports

How to reach Parma by plane.

Parma Airport (PMF)

Located just 5 km from the city center, Parma Airport offers connections to various European destinations and is a convenient entry point for travelers.

Getting Around

Walkability

Parma is very walkable, with most attractions located within a compact city center. The streets are pedestrian-friendly, with wide sidewalks and numerous crosswalks. Many visitors prefer to explore on foot, as it allows for a more intimate experience of the city's charm and hidden gems.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Students

Parma is home to a significant student population, primarily due to its prestigious university, which attracts both domestic and international students.

Food Enthusiasts

Many visitors and locals alike are passionate about food, contributing to a vibrant culinary scene with numerous markets, restaurants, and food events.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Parma has a rich football culture, with the local team, Parma Calcio 1913, having a passionate fanbase and a historic presence in Italian football.

Cycling

Cycling is popular in the region, with many enthusiasts exploring the scenic countryside and participating in local cycling events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Parma is generally manageable, but it can become congested during peak hours. The city has a public transportation system, including buses that connect various neighborhoods and nearby towns. Biking is also a popular mode of transport, with dedicated bike lanes available in many areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Parma.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many restaurants offer vegetarian options, but be sure to ask about meat broths in pasta dishes.

Gluten-Free

Gluten-free pasta and bread options are becoming more available; however, always confirm with the staff.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Parma has a well-developed healthcare system, including public hospitals and private clinics. Emergency services can be reached by dialing 112. Tourists are advised to have travel insurance that covers healthcare costs, as EU citizens can access public healthcare using the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

Discover Italy

Read more in our Italy 2025 Travel Guide.

Italy Travel Guide