Things To Do
in Palermo

Palermo is the vibrant capital city of Sicily, Italy, known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and lively street markets. The city combines Norman, Arab, and Italian influences, visible in its diverse buildings and cultural offerings. Visitors can explore the historic center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, filled with baroque churches and palaces.

With its beautiful coastal views and a bustling atmosphere, Palermo offers a unique blend of urban energy and Mediterranean charm.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring the Historical Heart
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Palermo Cathedral, where you can admire its mix of architectural styles. Afterward, stroll through the historic Quattro Canti square and take in the beautiful Baroque architecture.

afternoon
:

Head to the nearby Palazzo dei Normanni, the former royal palace, and explore the Palatine Chapel adorned with exquisite mosaics. Enjoy lunch at a local trattoria serving traditional Sicilian dishes.

evening
:

End your day at the vibrant Vucciria Market, where you can sample street food and enjoy the lively atmosphere while dining outdoors.

day 2
Day 2: Culture and Nature
morning
:

Visit the Teatro Massimo, one of the largest opera houses in Europe, and take a guided tour to learn about its history. Afterward, explore the nearby Piazza Pretoria with its iconic fountain.

afternoon
:

Spend the afternoon in the picturesque Foro Italico Park, enjoying a leisurely walk along the waterfront and relaxing in the gardens. Grab a gelato from a local shop as you stroll.

evening
:

Experience Palermo's nightlife by visiting a local bar in the Kalsa district, where you can enjoy live music and mingle with locals.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍕Pizza Margherita$7
🍷Glass of Local Wine$5
Espresso$1.50
🥗Pasta alla Norma$10
🍰Cannoli$3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural and historical heritage.
  • Delicious local cuisine and vibrant markets.
  • Beautiful coastal scenery and outdoor activities.
  • Some areas may experience petty crime.
  • Hot summers can be uncomfortable for some visitors.
  • Limited English proficiency in some local areas.
  • "Buongiorno" - Good morning
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Per favore" - Please
  • "Dove si trova...?" - Where is...?
  • "Mi scusi" - Excuse me

Places to Visit in Palermo

Visit one of these nice places.

Palermo Cathedral

A stunning architectural masterpiece with its unique blend of styles, perfect for capturing intricate details.

Teatro Massimo

The grand opera house provides a majestic backdrop for photographs, especially during sunset.

Foro Italico

A beautiful park along the waterfront with views of the sea and historic monuments, ideal for nature shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Palermo

Palermo is a food lover's paradise, offering a delightful array of local dishes and street food. From fresh seafood to pastries, the city's culinary scene is deeply rooted in Sicilian traditions.

Palermo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arancini

Fried rice balls filled with ragù, peas, and mozzarella, a popular street food.

Must-Try!

Caponata

A sweet and sour eggplant dish, often served as a side or appetizer.

Sfinciuni

A thick Sicilian pizza topped with tomatoes, onions, and breadcrumbs.

Cannoli

Pastry tubes filled with sweet ricotta cheese, a beloved Sicilian dessert.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercato di Ballarò

The oldest street market in Palermo, filled with fresh produce, meats, and street food stalls.

Mercato del Capo

A lively market where you can taste local delicacies and shop for fresh ingredients.

Climate Guide

Weather

Palermo enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Average summer temperatures can reach 30°C (86°F), while winter temperatures typically hover around 10-15°C (50-59°F). Rainfall is most common in autumn and winter, while summers are dry and sunny, making it a popular destination year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

It is customary to greet with a friendly 'Buongiorno' (Good morning) or 'Buonasera' (Good evening) when entering shops.

Dining Etiquette

Wait for the host to start eating before you begin your meal, and it’s polite to say 'Buon Appetito' before eating.

Dress Code

Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites, as a sign of respect.

Safety Guide

Safety

Palermo is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it is important to stay vigilant against petty crime such as pickpocketing. Avoid walking alone late at night in less populated areas, and keep your belongings secure. It is advisable to use licensed taxis or ride-sharing services for late-night returns.

Tipping in Palermo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

A service charge is often included in bills, but it is customary to round up or leave a small tip for good service.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make spring an ideal time for outdoor exploration and enjoying local festivals.

Summer

Hot weather draws tourists to the beaches, but be prepared for crowded attractions and high temperatures.

Autumn

Cooler temperatures and fewer crowds create a pleasant atmosphere for sightseeing and enjoying the harvest season.

Winter

Mild winters mean fewer tourists, making it a great time to explore the city at a leisurely pace, though some attractions may have limited hours.

Nightlife Guide

Palermo at Night

Palermo's nightlife is vibrant and diverse, with a mix of bars, clubs, and live music venues. The Kalsa and Vucciria districts are particularly popular, offering a variety of options from laid-back wine bars to energetic nightclubs. You can enjoy everything from traditional Sicilian music to contemporary DJ sets. Many places stay open late, especially during the summer months, making it a great city for night owls.

Hiking in Palermo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sentiero del Lupo

A scenic trail located in the Madonie National Park, offering stunning views and diverse wildlife.

Pizzo Carbonara

A challenging hike leading to the second highest peak in Sicily, providing breathtaking panoramic views.

Airports

How to reach Palermo by plane.

Falcone-Borsellino Airport (PMO)

Located about 35 km from the city center, this international airport offers connections to major European cities and is the main gateway for travelers to Palermo.

Getting Around

Walkability

Palermo is quite walkable, especially in the historic center, where many attractions are within walking distance. The narrow streets and pedestrian zones encourage strolling, but be mindful of traffic in busier areas. Comfortable footwear is recommended, as some streets may be cobblestoned.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sicilian Locals

The majority of the population is made up of Sicilian locals, who are known for their warmth and hospitality.

Tourists

Palermo attracts a diverse range of tourists from around the world, contributing to the city's multicultural atmosphere.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Palermo has a strong football culture, with local teams like US Città di Palermo attracting passionate fans.

Cycling

Cycling is popular in the city and surrounding areas, with many locals taking to the streets and nearby trails.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Palermo can be congested, particularly during peak hours. Public transportation options include buses and trams, but many visitors find walking to be more convenient for exploring the city. Be cautious while driving, as local driving habits can be unpredictable.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Palermo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Palermo offers various vegetarian dishes, particularly in its markets and restaurants.

Gluten-Free

While traditional Sicilian cuisine contains gluten, many restaurants offer gluten-free options.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Palermo is provided through a mix of public and private services. Public hospitals offer comprehensive care, but wait times can be longer. Travelers are advised to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Pharmacies are widely available and can provide over-the-counter medications.

Discover Italy

Read more in our Italy 2025 Travel Guide.

Italy Travel Guide