Things To Do
in Okinawa

Okinawa, Japan is a subtropical archipelago known for its clear waters, coral reefs, and distinct Ryukyuan heritage. The main island centers on Naha, a lively hub of markets, historic sites, and gateway to nearby isles. Visitors can enjoy pristine beaches, world-class diving, and a culinary scene that blends Japanese, Chinese, and island flavors.

Expect warm hospitality, a relaxed pace, and opportunities to explore lush forests, caves, and turquoise seas.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Shuri Castle
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Shuri Castle, an important UNESCO World Heritage site. As you wander through the vibrant red gates and sprawling gardens, immerse yourself in the Ryukyu Kingdom's rich history. Enjoy the stunning views of Naha city from the castle's elevated position.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a nearby local restaurant, explore the charming streets of Shuri, where you can find traditional crafts and souvenirs. Visit the Shurikinzan Yaki pottery village to witness artisans at work and perhaps try your hand at making your own piece. Conclude your afternoon with a leisurely stroll through the lush Shuri Ryusen Garden.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a traditional Okinawan izakaya for dinner, where you can savor unique dishes like Okinawa soba and goya champuru. Afterward, enjoy a performance of traditional Okinawan music and dance at a local venue. Let the warm atmosphere of the evening and the rich cultural experiences linger in your memory.

day 2
Underwater Wonders at Kerama Islands
morning
:

Set off early for a boat trip to the Kerama Islands, known for their crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life. Upon arrival, don your snorkeling gear and dive into the underwater paradise, discovering colorful coral reefs and schools of tropical fish. The tranquil atmosphere of the islands will refresh your spirit as you soak in the beauty of nature.

afternoon
:

After an exhilarating morning of snorkeling, enjoy a beach picnic on one of the beautiful sandy shores. Spend the afternoon relaxing on the beach, swimming, or taking a kayak out to explore the coastline. Capture the stunning views and serene environment, perfect for unwinding and appreciating the natural landscape.

evening
:

As evening approaches, return to Okinawa and freshen up to head out for dinner. Treat yourself to a seafood feast at a local restaurant, featuring fresh catches from the surrounding waters. End your day by watching the sunset over the ocean, a perfect conclusion to an adventure-filled day.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-15
🥗Meal at mid-range restaurant$15-25
🏨Hotel per night$80-180
🏖️Beach towel rental$5-10
🚆Public transport day pass$5-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Warm climate and friendly locals
  • Rich Ryukyuan culture and food
  • Beautiful beaches and world-class diving
  • Heat and humidity in summer
  • Language barriers in rural areas
  • Some sites require transport by car or bus
  • "こんにちは" - Hello
  • "ありがとうございます" - Thank you
  • "すみません" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
  • "お願いします" - Please
  • "日本語を話せますか?" - Do you speak Japanese?
  • "いくらですか?" - How much is this?
  • "どこですか?" - Where is it?
  • "英語を話せますか?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Okinawa

Visit one of these nice places.

Cape Manzamo

A dramatic cliff arch and turquoise water ideal for sunset landscape photography.

Kouri Island and Heart Rock

Twin white beaches connected by a bridge; iconic shots of the sea and a heart-shaped rock formation.

Shuri Castle Ruins (Shuri-jo Park)

Historic Ryukyu-era fortress ruins with red walls and torii-like structures.

Churaumi Aquarium and Emerald Beach

The expansive Kuroshio Sea tank and the coral-colored shoreline provide dramatic coastal images.

Nakijin Castle Ruins

Ancient fortress ruins perched on a hillside with sweeping ocean views.

Gyokusendo Cave (Okinawa World)

Stalactite caves with dramatic lighting and striking formations.

Culinary Guide

Food in Okinawa

Okinawan cuisine blends indigenous Ryukyuan flavors with Japanese, Chinese, and Southeast Asian influences, using ingredients like goya (bitter melon), shikwasa citrus, mozuku seaweed, pork, and sweet potatoes.

Okinawa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Okinawa Soba

Thick, chewy noodles in a pork-based broth with tender braised pork and scallions.

Must-Try!

Goya Champuru

A stir-fry of bitter melon (goya), tofu, egg, and pork or Spam.

Rafute

Braised Okinawan pork belly in a sweet-soy glaze.

Taco Rice

A fusion dish from American influence: seasoned ground beef, cheese, lettuce, and salsa served over rice.

Agu Pork

Premium pork from the Okinawa islands, often prepared as tonkatsu or grilled.

Sata Andagi

Sweet deep-fried Okinawan doughnuts, a beloved snack.

Mozuku Seaweed

Slimy, vine-like seaweed often served with a light ponzu and sesame.

Umibudo (Sea Grapes)

Juicy green pearls that pop with a briny sweetness; best eaten fresh with ponzu.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Makishi Public Market

Naha’s culinary hub where you can shop ingredients and sample freshly prepared dishes in nearby eateries.

Around Kokusai Dori

Street stalls offer goya chips, sata andagi, and fresh tropical fruit with regional twists.

Climate Guide

Weather

Okinawa has a subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The rainy season runs roughly May to June, with typhoon season peaking August to September. Spring and autumn are pleasant; summer waters are ideal for snorkeling and diving.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect in sacred sites

Dress modestly and behave quietly at religious and historic sites like Shuri Castle and Sefa Utaki.

Quiet and orderly behavior

Keep voices down in public spaces, avoid loud behavior, and queue patiently.

Shoes and entering homes

In homes and some traditional accommodations you may be asked to remove shoes; follow host cues.

Safety Guide

Safety

Generally very safe for travelers; petty theft can occur in crowded tourist areas, so keep valuables secure. Be mindful of strong waves and currents at beaches; follow lifeguard warnings. Typhoon season can bring heavy rain and wind; monitor local forecasts and have a plan.

Tipping in Okinawa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in Japan; exceptional service is included in price; you may leave small change for hotel staff at your discretion.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted; credit cards are common in cities and larger establishments; some rural spots may be cash-only; consider an overseas ATM card for withdrawals.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Pleasant temperatures; blooming cherries in parts of the main island; great for hiking Yanbaru early mornings.

Summer

Hot and humid with frequent showers; typhoon season potential; perfect for beaches, snorkeling, and water activities.

Autumn

Mild, less humid; ideal for outdoor exploration and cultural sites.

Winter

Mild and comfortable, rarely below 10°C at night; good for whale watching and inland sightseeing.

Nightlife Guide

Okinawa at Night

Naha's Kokusai Dori offers lively bars, izakayas, and live music; the weekend evenings bring a festive vibe along the waterfront. There are local craft beer bars and casual ocean-view lounges in Onna and along the waterfront. For a more tranquil night, a seaside cafe or a starlit beach bonfire can be a memorable alternative.

Hiking in Okinawa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mt. Yonaha (Hou-dake) Trail

Moderate hike to Okinawa’s highest peak on the main island, in Yanbaru forest.

Hiji Falls Trail

Forest trail to a scenic waterfall in northern Okinawa; lush scenery and streams.

Yanbaru Forest Loop

A network of trails through the northern rainforest offering wildlife viewing.

Airports

How to reach Okinawa by plane.

Naha International Airport (OKA)

Main gateway to Okinawa Island; numerous domestic and international flights; easy access to Naha city by monorail or taxi.

Getting Around

Walkability

Naha is highly walkable, especially in the city center around Kokusai Dori; many sites are within short walks. The northern and southern parts of Okinawa Island are car-dependent, with scenic drives between beaches and towns. Public transport exists (monorail in Naha, buses) but a rental car is often the most convenient way to explore. Coastal paths and some beaches are pedestrian-friendly, but parking and traffic can vary by season.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local Okinawans

Residents with a distinct Ryukyuan heritage, cuisine, and language influences.

US Military Community

A notable percentage of residents affiliated with U.S. bases and personnel in the region.

Tourists

A rising number of visitors from East Asia, Europe, and North America exploring beaches and culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

Popular among locals and school teams; many parks host games and workouts.

Soccer

Enjoy matches or casual play at community fields.

Karate and Martial Arts

Okinawa is the birthplace of karate; you can visit dojos and culture centers.

Transportation

Traffic

In Naha, traffic can be busy in peak hours and around Kokusai Dori; the monorail (Yui Rail) runs from Naha City to the airport. On the rest of the island, highways connect major towns but driving times can be long due to traffic and road conditions. Public buses exist but schedules may be infrequent in rural areas; rental cars are the most convenient for exploring beaches and northern sites.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Okinawa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many Okinawan dishes rely on pork or fish; look for tofu and vegetable plates, request dashi-free broth, and ask for vegetarian options when dining.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Naha include hospitals and clinics with English-speaking staff; major hospitals provide international patient services. For emergencies, call 119 for ambulance; 110 for police. Travel insurance is recommended, and you can access pharmacies across the island for medication and first aid supplies.

Discover Japan

Read more in our Japan 2025 Travel Guide.

Japan Travel Guide