Things To Do
in Ōnan

Ōnan (邑南町) is a quiet, rural town in Shimane Prefecture known for its rolling hills, rice terraces, and access to rugged mountain scenery. The town offers a slice of traditional Japan — wooden houses, local shrines, small farms and seasonal festivals — with low visitor numbers. Outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling and river-based recreation are easy to combine with onsen relaxation and local food experiences like Izumo soba and fresh seafood.

Ōnan is best for travelers who want slow-paced rural life, nature photography, and authentic regional culture away from big-city crowds.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Ōnan's Cultural Heritage
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Ōnan City Museum, where you can delve into the region's history and culture through intriguing exhibits. Enjoy a traditional Japanese breakfast at a local café nearby, sampling fresh seasonal ingredients. Don’t forget to take a stroll in the surrounding gardens for a serene start to your day.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to Kamo Shrine, an ancient site known for its beautiful architecture and tranquil atmosphere. Spend some time exploring the nearby walking trails that lead through lush forests and offer breathtaking views of the countryside. A local guide could enhance your experience by sharing tales of the shrine’s significance.

evening
:

As evening falls, treat yourself to a relaxing dinner at a nearby izakaya, where you can enjoy local specialties and sake. Post-dinner, take a leisurely walk around the historical district, taking in the charming lantern-lit streets and traditional wooden houses. Conclude your day with a visit to a local onsen, soaking in the soothing hot springs under a starlit sky.

day 2
Nature and Adventure in the Countryside
morning
:

Fuel up with a hearty breakfast before embarking on a cycling adventure through the scenic countryside. The winding roads and stunning landscapes offer plenty of photo opportunities, so keep your camera handy. Stop by a local farm to learn about rural life and pick some fresh fruits in season.

afternoon
:

Take a break for lunch at a farm-to-table restaurant, where ingredients are sourced from the surrounding fields. Afterward, head to the Ōnan River for kayaking or canoeing, navigating through picturesque waters while enjoying the lush greenery. Don’t forget to look out for local wildlife as you paddle along.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy spot along the riverbank for a picnic, relishing your packed meal while watching the sunset paint the sky. Afterward, visit a nearby viewpoint for panoramic views of Ōnan at dusk. Wind down your day by sampling some local desserts at a popular sweet shop.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
Coffee at a cafe$2.50-4
🍺Beer at an izakaya$4-6
🛏️Mid-range hotel / ryokan (per night)$60-120
🚆Local bus / short train fare$1.50-8

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Quiet, authentic rural Japanese experience with few tourists
  • Beautiful natural scenery and excellent opportunities for photography
  • Good access to onsen and seasonal local food
  • Safe, welcoming communities with local festivals and craft traditions
  • Limited public transportation — a car is often necessary to explore widely
  • Fewer dining and nightlife options compared with urban centers
  • Language can be a barrier in small shops and services
  • Some attractions and services close early or are seasonal
  • "こんにちは" - Hello / Good afternoon
  • "ありがとうございます" - Thank you very much
  • "すみません" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "これはいくらですか?" - How much is this?
  • "トイレはどこですか?" - Where is the restroom?
  • "ベジタリアンの料理はありますか?" - Do you have vegetarian options?

Places to Visit in Ōnan

Visit one of these nice places.

Rice Terraces at Dawn

Low-lying terraces around Ōnan produce classic reflective shots at sunrise with mist and mountain backdrops.

Mount Sanbe Views

Summit and ridge viewpoints give expansive landscapes, volcanic features and seasonal wildflowers — great for wide-angle shots.

Historic Wooden Streets and Shrines

Small lanes, aged wooden houses and neighborhood shrines provide atmospheric street and detail photography.

River Valleys and Waterfalls

Clear streams, stepping stones and small waterfalls in the countryside are ideal for long-exposure and nature close-ups.

Night Skies

Low light pollution makes Ōnan a good spot for Milky Way and star-field photography on clear nights.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ōnan

Ōnan's cuisine reflects Shimane Prefecture's inland and coastal influences: hearty buckwheat soba (especially Izumo soba), freshwater and coastal seafood, seasonal mountain vegetables, and local sake from small breweries. Meals are often simple, seasonal and made with local farm produce; dining is relaxed and family-run establishments are common.

Ōnan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Izumo Soba

A buckwheat noodle specialty of Shimane, served in a distinctive stacked style (warigo) or hot in broth; available at town soba shops and local restaurants.

Must-Try!

Fresh Seafood and Sashimi

Depending on the season, local markets and restaurants serve freshly caught fish and squid from the San’in coast; try small-plate sashimi at an izakaya.

Mountain Vegetables (Sansai) and Nimono

Seasonal wild greens and simmered vegetable dishes prepared simply — common at local ryotei and home-style restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Local Morning Market / Asaichi

Small farmers’ markets in town selling seasonal produce, pickles and home-baked goods; great for tasting local snacks and buying souvenirs.

Festival Stalls (Matsuri Yatai)

During seasonal festivals you’ll find yakitori, taiyaki and local grilled snacks — a great way to sample street food in a community setting.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ōnan has a temperate, humid climate with distinct seasons: a rainy early-summer (tsuyu) in June–July, warm humid summers, cool, colorful autumns and cold winters with occasional snow in higher elevations. Mountainous areas are cooler year-round; dress in layers and be prepared for sudden weather changes in upland areas.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Bowing and Politeness

Bowing is the common form of greeting; polite phrases and modest behavior are appreciated. Use 'sumimasen' to get attention or apologize, and 'arigatou' to thank.

Shoes and Indoor Manners

Remove shoes when entering homes, some traditional inns and certain establishments; follow local signs and wear provided slippers when offered.

Onsen Etiquette

Wash thoroughly before entering baths, do not bring towels into the water, and ensure tattoos are acceptable (tattoo policies vary). Keep noise low in communal baths.

Public Behavior

Keep conversations quiet on trains and in public, queue politely, and avoid eating while walking in smaller towns unless at markets or festivals.

Safety Guide

Safety

Ōnan is generally very safe with low crime rates typical of rural Japan. Main safety concerns are natural hazards: earthquakes (Japan-wide), heavy rain, landslides and occasional typhoons in late summer/early autumn. In winter, mountain roads and trails can be icy. Be cautious of wildlife in remote areas (wild boar, insects, possible bear presence in some mountains) and carry basic first-aid, sufficient water and a charged phone.

Tipping in Ōnan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in Japan and can cause confusion; excellent service is included in the price. For guided experiences, a small gift or note of thanks is appreciated but not required.

Payment Methods

Cash (Japanese yen) is king in rural Shimane; many small shops and restaurants are cash-only. ATMs at 7-Eleven, post offices and banks accept international cards, but they may have limited hours. IC transit cards (Suica/Pasmo) are useful in cities but are less widely accepted in rural businesses.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

April brings cherry blossoms in lower villages and new-green landscapes; days are mild but mornings can be cool. Hiking trails open up and countryside festivals start to appear.

Summer

Summers are warm and humid with a rainy season in June–July; carry rain gear and expect lush green scenery. Late summer can bring typhoons — monitor forecasts if traveling then.

Autumn

September–November offers pleasant temperatures and attractive autumn foliage (peak often in Oct–Nov in higher elevations). It’s a popular time for hiking and photography.

Winter

Winters are cool to cold; lowland areas see occasional snow while the mountains can get heavier snowfall. Some rural roads and trails may be slippery — bring warm layers and appropriate footwear.

Nightlife Guide

Ōnan at Night

Nightlife in Ōnan is quiet and community-focused: expect a handful of izakayas, small bars and occasional live music at local venues. There are no large clubs; most evenings are low-key and revolve around food, drinks and conversations with locals. For livelier nightlife, head to larger nearby cities.

Hiking in Ōnan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Sanbe (Sanbe Range)

Accessible hikes with volcanic features, ridge walks and panoramic views; trails vary from moderate to challenging and bloom with alpine flowers in season.

Hiba Mountains

Part of a larger mountain area offering forests, ridge trails and quieter routes for multi-hour hikes and autumn foliage viewing.

Iwami Ginzan Area Trails

Historic trails around the Iwami Ginzan silver mine (a UNESCO site) combine cultural heritage with woodland paths — good for history-minded walkers.

Local Countryside Loops and Rice Terrace Walks

Short, easy trails and village loops that pass through rice paddies, riverbanks and small hamlets — ideal for casual walkers and photographers.

Airports

How to reach Ōnan by plane.

Izumo Enmusubi Airport (IZO)

The closest major regional airport serving Izumo and central Shimane; offers domestic flights to Tokyo and other hubs. Ground transfer by car or bus to Ōnan typically takes around 1–2 hours depending on route and connections.

Iwami Airport (IWJ)

Regional airport in Iwami (Masuda area) with domestic connections and smaller scale operations; reachable by car or local bus in roughly 1–2.5 hours depending on traffic.

Hiroshima Airport (HIJ)

Larger airport with more frequent domestic and international connections; transfer to Ōnan takes longer (commonly 2–3+ hours by car or a mix of train and bus) but offers more flight options.

Getting Around

Walkability

Ōnan's town center and villages are quite walkable for short trips and photography, with easy pedestrian access to shops, shrines and markets. However, attractions and scenic spots are spread out across rural terrain and hills; walking between them can be long, so a car or bicycle is recommended for broader exploration.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Elderly Residents

Like much of rural Japan, Ōnan has an aging population with many long-term residents and retirees shaping local life and services.

Farming Families

Small-scale farmers and agricultural households maintain rice terraces, vegetable plots and seasonal production that define the local landscape.

Commuters and Young Families

Younger people often commute to nearby towns for work or school; small clusters of families keep community activities and schools running.

Small Number of Foreign Residents and Visitors

There is a modest presence of foreign residents and occasional international visitors, but most of the community is Japanese-speaking and locally rooted.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

High school and local baseball are popular across rural Japan; community support for school teams is strong and matches draw local crowds.

Soccer (Football)

Recreational and school soccer are common, with community fields used for youth and adult leagues.

Mountain Biking and Trail Sports

Hilly terrain encourages mountain biking, trail running and outdoor adventure sports for locals and visiting enthusiasts.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads in and around Ōnan are generally quiet with light traffic except during local events or holiday weekends. Many roads are narrow and rural, so driving cautiously is important. Public transportation exists (local buses and regional trains) but services are infrequent; plan schedules ahead and consider renting a car for flexible travel. Parking is typically easy to find in town and at trailheads.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ōnan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but are limited outside larger cities; many dishes use dashi (fish stock) so it helps to ask staff. Bring a Japanese vegetarian card (showing no meat/fish/dashi) or look for vegetable-focused restaurants and markets.

Vegan

Vegan dining is harder to find; carry a translation card explaining restrictions and seek out simple rice, pickles and vegetable dishes at markets or specialty cafes.

Gluten-free

Soy sauce and wheat-based products are common. Rice-based meals and plain sashimi are safe; ask about soba (buckwheat) which sometimes contains wheat.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic clinics and pharmacies serve local needs in town; for more serious medical care or specialist treatment you may need to travel to a larger hospital in a nearby city. Carry travel insurance, bring any prescription medications (with labels) and note that English-speaking medical services may be limited — a translation app or phrase card can help. Emergency services are reliable but response times in rural areas can be longer.

Discover Japan

Read more in our Japan 2025 Travel Guide.

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