Things To Do
in Ōtsu

Ōtsu is a lakeside city on the northern shore of Lake Biwa in Shiga Prefecture, blending ancient temples with serene water views. It serves as a gateway to the lake's natural beauty and historic sites like Ishiyama-dera. The city is well-connected to Kyoto and Osaka by rail, making day trips easy while staying away from big-city crowds.

Visitors are rewarded with traditional Omi cuisine, peaceful promenades, and a laid-back lakeside atmosphere.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the beautiful Enryaku-ji Temple, located on Mount Hiei. As you ascend, enjoy the serene atmosphere and breathtaking views of Lake Biwa. Take time to explore the temple grounds, where ancient architecture and lush greenery create a peaceful retreat.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local café, stroll through the historic streets of the Ōtsu Old Town. Discover traditional wooden houses and small shops selling handmade crafts, giving you a taste of local culture. Make sure to stop by the Omi Jingu Shrine, where you can admire its stunning architecture and tranquil surroundings.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to the shores of Lake Biwa for a relaxing evening walk. Enjoy the beautiful reflections of the city lights on the water while sampling street food from nearby vendors. Conclude your day with a cozy dinner at a local izakaya, where you can savor regional specialties.

day 2
A Day at Lake Biwa
morning
:

Begin your morning with a refreshing bike ride along the scenic shores of Lake Biwa. Rent a bicycle and enjoy the gentle breeze as you pedal through picturesque landscapes and charming lakeside parks. Stop at the Biwako Valley for stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

afternoon
:

After biking, take a leisurely boat cruise on Lake Biwa, where you can relax and soak in the panoramic views. Listen to intriguing stories about the area's history and culture from your guide. Enjoy a picnic lunch on board or at one of the lakeside parks upon returning.

evening
:

As dusk approaches, find a spot at one of the lakeside restaurants to enjoy dinner with a view. Sample local freshwater fish dishes, such as funazushi, a traditional fermented sushi. Wrap up your evening by watching the sunset over the lake, creating a perfect end to your day.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-15
Coffee or tea$3-6
🧁Sweet snack or dessert$2-5
🧾Museum or temple entry fee$5-12
🚗Taxi ride (short trip)$10-20

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Scenic lake setting and historic temples
  • Convenient access to Kyoto and Osaka by rail
  • Delicious regional cuisine and tranquil atmosphere
  • Compact city with walkable areas
  • Limited nightlife compared to bigger cities
  • Can be busy with tourists around temple sites
  • Smaller-scale attractions; plan day trips for variety
  • Weather can be humid in summer and chilly in winter
  • "こんにちは" - Hello
  • "ありがとうございます" - Thank you
  • "すみません" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
  • "いくらですか" - How much is this?
  • "トイレはどこですか" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "英語を話せますか" - Do you speak English?
  • "おすすめは何ですか" - What do you recommend?
  • "写真を撮ってもいいですか" - May I take a photo?
  • "助けてください" - Please help me
  • "いただきます" - Let's eat / Thank you for the meal (before)
  • "ごちそうさまでした" - Thank you for the meal (after)

Places to Visit in Ōtsu

Visit one of these nice places.

Ishiyama-dera Temple

An ancient temple complex on the lake's edge with tranquil gardens and a picturesque hillside setting.

Lake Biwa Canal and Promenade

Historic canal with brick bridges and boating; great for sunrise and early-morning reflections.

Seta River Bank and Togetsu Bridge View

Scenic riverbank with stone bridges and gentle water views ideal for sunset photography.

Otsu Port Sunset Overlook

Pier and boardwalk over Lake Biwa offering wide-angle lake and mountain silhouettes.

Mt. Hiei from the Ropeway Decks

Cable car views of the lake and surrounding forests, especially dramatic in autumn light.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ōtsu

Shiga's cuisine centers on fresh water fish from Lake Biwa, regional wagyu, soba, and seasonal produce. Look for seasonal offerings and simple, well-seasoned dishes that highlight local ingredients.

Ōtsu Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Funazushi

A traditional fermented sushi made with crucian carp from Lake Biwa; bold, sour, and iconic to Shiga.

Must-Try!

Omi Beef (Omi-gyu)

High-quality wagyu beef from Shiga, prepared as steak or sukiyaki; pair with local sake.

Shiga Soba

Buckwheat soba noodles from local producers, often served chilled with tsuyu or in warm broths.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Lakeside Market Walk (Otsu Port area)

Seasonal stalls with grilled fish, skewers, and local snacks by the water.

Seta River Street Food

Casual local bites and sweets along the riverfront; try mochi and matcha desserts.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ōtsu experiences a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid, winters cool to mild with occasional snowfall in the hills, and spring and autumn offer comfortable temperatures with scenic foliage and blossoms. Precipitation is spread throughout the year, with a rainier season in early summer and abundant humidity in late summer. Typhoons can bring heavy rain in late summer to autumn.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Quiet in public

Keep noise to a minimum on trains and streets; avoid loud conversations in transit.

Shoes off indoors

Remove shoes when entering homes, temples with interior spaces, and certain traditional accommodations.

Respect for sacred spaces

Follow signs, don't touch artifacts unless allowed, and walk calmly around temple complexes.

Queueing and personal space

Stand in line; avoid pushing; offer respect to elders and locals.

Safety Guide

Safety

Otsu is generally very safe for travelers. Standard precautions apply: watch your belongings in crowded places, be mindful at night along the lakefront, and use licensed taxis or official transport. Emergency contacts include local police and medical facilities; tourist information centers can help with translations. Always check weather advisories before outdoor activities near Lake Biwa.

Tipping in Ōtsu

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in Japan; some high-end spots may include service charge; a polite thank-you is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted; credit cards are common in larger shops and hotels; IC cards (Suica, ICOCA) are accepted on many trains and some stores; check before paying.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Cherry blossoms along the lakefront bloom around late March to early April; pleasant temperatures and light crowds.

Summer

Hot and humid, with occasional rain; enjoy breezy lakefronts, early morning walks, and water activities.

Autumn

Mild days and vibrant reds and golds in forested hills; ideal for hikes on Mt. Hiei and lake views.

Winter

Cool to cold with occasional snow on higher elevations; urban areas are comfortably kept warm and many attractions stay open.

Nightlife Guide

Ōtsu at Night

Ōtsu’s nightlife is more low-profile compared to nearby Kyoto and Osaka, with relaxed pubs, riverside bars, and intimate izakayas near JR Otsu Station. Expect evenings that unwind near the lake, with some cafes and bars offering late hours. Live music is limited but occasionally available in local venues and cultural centers. It's best to combine a peaceful lakeside evening with a meal at a traditional restaurant for a balanced night out.

Hiking in Ōtsu

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mt. Hiei Trail (Eizan area)

Forest trails and temple precincts with panoramic views; accessible from Ōtsu via ropeway.

Ishiyama-dera Hill Trails

Gentle hillside paths around Ishiyama-dera offering water views and serene landscapes.

Airports

How to reach Ōtsu by plane.

Kansai International Airport (KIX)

Major international gateway near Osaka; about 70-90 minutes by train to Ōtsu depending on connections.

Itami Airport (ITM)

Osaka's domestic and international hub; quick rail connections to Ōtsu, good for domestic and regional travel.

Chubu Centrair International Airport (NGO)

Nagoya area airport; farther from Ōtsu but accessible by rail with transfer to JR lines.

Getting Around

Walkability

Ōtsu is reasonably walkable along the lakefront and central areas, with dense pedestrian zones near the station and historic sites. Some hills and temple complexes require stairs or gentle climbs, so expect some elevation. Public transit (JR lines and buses) makes it easy to reach more distant sights. A combination of walking and short rides covers most major attractions efficiently.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local residents

A mix of long-time families, retirees, and professionals who commute to nearby Kyoto/Osaka.

Students

Shiga's schools and universities bring a steady student population; many students visit historic sites on weekends.

Tourists

Domestic visitors from across Japan and international travelers seeking lakeside scenery and temple culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

A popular pastime in schools and local leagues; many fans attend games in the region.

Soccer (Football)

Juxtaposed with other sports; local teams and school fixtures are common.

Jogging and Hiking

Trail running and hiking around Lake Biwa and Mt. Hiei are popular.

Transportation

Traffic

Public transport is convenient via JR West lines and private rail, with buses for local travel. Traffic is generally light in town, but peak times around Osaka and Kyoto see congestion on highways heading toward the lake. Taxis are readily available around the station and major hotels. Bicycling is common in good weather, with care on shared paths near the lake.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ōtsu.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Options may rely on tofu, vegetables, and tempura; communicate clearly to chefs; many places will accommodate with vegetable tempura or kitsune soba.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

There are hospitals and clinics in Ōtsu and Shiga Prefecture, including general hospitals and dental/medical services. For more specialized or English-speaking staff, nearby Kyoto and Osaka facilities are accessible by rail. Travel insurance is recommended and many clinics accept international patients through interpreters or patient services. Always carry emergency numbers and your insurance card.

Discover Japan

Read more in our Japan 2025 Travel Guide.

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